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(42, 'Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle', 'Digestive+-+Intestine+Smooth+Muscle', 179, '!Intestine Smooth Muscle\n!!Anatomy\nThere are ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle cells)) both in the __((Digestive - Colon Mucosa|mucosa))__ (Lamina muscularis mucosae) and in the __gut wall__:\n*The __muscularis mucosae__ is composed of several thin layers of smooth muscle fibers oriented in different ways which keeps the mucosal surface and underlying glands in a constant state of gentle agitation to expel contents of glandular crypts and enhance contact between epithelium and the contents of the Lumen.\n*The __muscular layer__ aids in the action of continued __peristalsis__ along the gut, while the __((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|submucosa))__ contains nerves, blood vessels, and elastic fiber with collagen that stretches with increased capacity, but maintains the __shape__ of the intestine. \nThe gastrointestinal tract generates motility using smooth muscle subunits linked by __gap junctions__. These subunits fire spontaneously in either a tonic or a phasic fashion. Tonic contractions are those contractions that are maintained from several minutes up to hours at a time. These occur in the sphincters of the tract, as well as in the anterior stomach. The other type of contractions, called phasic contractions, consist of brief periods of both relaxation and contraction, occurring in the posterior ((Digestive - Stomach Overview|stomach)) and the ((Digestive - Small Intestine Overview|small intestine)), and are carried out by the muscularis externa.\n\nThe patterns of GI contraction as a whole can be divided into two distinct patterns, peristalsis and segmentation.\n*__Peristalsis__ is one of the patterns that occur during and shortly after a meal. The contractions occur in __wave patterns__ traveling down short lengths of the GI tract from one section to the next. The contractions occur directly behind the bolus of food that is in the system, forcing it toward the anus into the next relaxed section of smooth muscle. This relaxed section then contracts, generating __smooth forward movement__ of the bolus at between 2–25 cm per second.\n*__Segmentation__ also occurs during and shortly after a meal within short lengths in segmented or random patterns along the intestine. This process is carried out by longitudinal muscles relaxing while __circular muscles contract__ at alternating sections thereby __mixing the food__. This mixing allows food and digestive enzymes to maintain a uniform composition, as well as to ensure contact with the epithelium for proper absorption.\n\n{img fileId=\"204\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic source: wikipedia\n{img fileId=\"199\" thumb=\"box\"}Actin and myosin filaments contract in smooth muscle\n\n!!Brain\nRelay:\n__Midbrain__ (+/-) \n{img fileId=\"227\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: Kevin Dufendach, compare __Brain Stem__\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nPropulsing or retaining and processing a chunk or information.\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\nSuppressed Anger, Resentment (directed towards self)\n*I´m getting nowhere with this. \n*It felt like lead in my stomach. \n*I´m stuck. \n*I can´t work it out. \n*My life situation does not improve.\n\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*All that I´m taking in, I can digest and forward automatically and fluently.\n*I move through any situation with ease and transparency.\n\n!!Organ\nHandedness is not relevant for analysis here. \n\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nLocally increased peristalsis around the location of the stuck morsel, while the rest of the intestine reacts with a reduced peristalsis. This may be diagnosed as diminished or absent peristalsis, as paralytic ileus or as enteroparesis (bowel occlusion). __Local cell proliferation__ (myoma) in the smooth muscles of the intestine can develop and may or may not be accompanied pain. \nAlternating __constipation and diarrhea__ is also common, due to the slower peristalsis involving the major part of the intestinal tract. Diarrhea is a normal vagotonic response in regeneration phase of the gut, but it even appears in general stress situations (__nervous diarrhea__). \n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nIncreased peristalsis in intestinal muscles that can lead to __intestinal colic__. Among the possible symptoms are: diarrhea, colic, digestive problems and nausea. These symptoms are often diagnosed as __infectious gastroenteritis__, so-called gastric flu.\n\n!!!Healing Peak:\nFirst repetition of the local hypertension and overall immobilization of the peristalsis, followed by clonic increased peristalsis of the gut.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nThe local hypertension and -peristalsis in stress phase helps managing the chunk in the place where it is, by mixing it thoroughly with secrete or absorbing nutrients, water and information, before it is pushed on.\nThe increase in peristalsis without segmentation in \"nervous diarrhea\" means to get rid of ballast quickly.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n\n*A candidate can´t finish her dissertation but needs the title to apply for a desired job.\n\n*An unemployed father of a disabled child is hopeless to find work.\n\n*A person is highly concerned about the inappropriate behaviour of their partner. This problem interferes with their relationship. This cannot go on. The relationship is stuck.\n\n*A man gave in and was ordered around to do things he doesn\'t approve of. He felt a grudge (also about his own reaction) and his body reacted with a \"fast passage\" of the food. As he plans to clarify the situation the next day, his gut calms down.\n\n!!Additional Information\nThe same functional theme of holding back or forwarding the content of the organ is given for all smooth organ muscles like those of the ((Digestive - Esophagus - Muscle layer|esophagus)), intestine, ((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|bladder)), ((Reproductive - Uterus - Myometrium|uterus)), blood vessels, and heart (((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|atrium))). The motoric organ functions and muscles often react together with the secretory functions.\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Digestive - Small Intestine - Jejunum, Ileum|Intestinal Mucosa))__ (Brain Stem +/-), with polyps or adenocarcinoma in the stress phase (indigestion), inflammatory decomposition in the regeneration phase.\n\n__((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|Submucosa))/Connective Tissue Layer, ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|Lymphatic tissue))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+) Symptoms in regeneration phase (self-devaluation, choice): Inflammatory and edematous in the first phase. Diagnoses may be lymphoma, inflammatory fibroid polyps, perineurioma and leiomyoma.\n\n__Striated ((Digestive - Anal Sphincter Muscles |sphincter muscles))__ (C. Cortex, C. Medulla -/+) stress phase (identity, position): paresis, paralysis, weakening; Healing Peak: spasms\n\n__Neural lesions__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+)\n', NULL, 1486582848, NULL, 5, 0, 'Kora', '88.10.66.230', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 7159, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(44, 'Digestive - Duodenum', 'Digestive+-+Duodenum', 145, '!Intestine – Duodenum Overview\n!!Anatomy\nThe duodenum belongs to the ((Digestive - System Overview|digestive tract)). It is the first section of the ((Digestive - Small Intestine Overview|small intestine)), which follows the ((Digestive - Stomach - Mucosa (Lesser Curvature and Pylorus)|pylorus)) and precedes the ((Digestive - Small Intestine - Jejunum, Ileum|ileum and jejunum)). The name duodenum is from the Latin duodenum digitorum, or \"twelve fingers\' breadth\".\nThe ((Digestive - Gallbladder and Bile Ducts|bile duct)) and the ((Digestive - Pancreas Ducts|pancreas duct)) empty into the duodenum. Here, most __chemical digestion__ takes place.\n\nThe beginning section of the duodenum is widened into an “onion shape” (((Digestive - Duodenum - Bulbus Mucosa |bulbus duodeni))) and is covered by ectodermal (Cerebral Cortex directed) squamous epithelium tissue. The remaining small intestine lining consists of ((Digestive - Duodenum Mucosa (Villi)|ciliated duodenum epithelium)) tissue and is of endodermal origin.\n\n{img fileId=\"243\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: wikipedia/Mariana Ruiz Villarreal\n\n{img fileId=\"261\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"204\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic source: wikipedia\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n*__Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) insular region medio-lateral right hemisphere \"4 o\'clock\", for ((Digestive - Duodenum - Bulbus Mucosa |duodenum bulbus mucosa))\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n*__Brain Stem__ (+/-) fronto-medial right, for ((Digestive - Duodenum Mucosa (Villi)|Villi)) and\n*__Midbrain__ (+/-) fronto-medial right, for ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|smooth muscle))\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n*__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) \"lumbar area\" right hemisphere, for ((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|submucosa layer))\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n\n', NULL, 1503932077, NULL, 6, 0, 'Kora', '83.52.85.229', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 1873, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(45, 'Digestive - Duodenum - Bulbus Mucosa ', 'Digestive+-+Duodenum+-+Bulbus+Mucosa+', 132, '!Duodenum - Squamous Epithelium in Bulbus\r\n\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe ((Digestive - Duodenum|duodenum)) is the first section of the ((Digestive - Small Intestine Overview|small intestine)), which follows the ((Digestive - Stomach - Mucosa (Lesser Curvature and Pylorus)|pylorus)). The beginning section of the duodenum is widened into an “onion shape” (bulbus duodeni) and is lined by __sensitive squamous epithelium__ derived from the ectoderm. The mucosa of the following part consists of ((Digestive - Duodenum Mucosa (Villi)|ciliated epithelium)) of endodermal origin. \r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"261\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: wikipedia, Henry Gray\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n__Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) insular region medio-lateral right hemisphere \"4 o\'clock\"\r\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\n1.Territorial Anger/Competitiveness\r\n2. Identity/Belonging\r\nDepending on client’s gender, handedness, hormonal situation, age and subjective associations.\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\n1. __Anger, indignation__\r\n*I need to defend my territory/family/relation.\r\n*My borders have been violated.\r\n*My partner betrayed me. \r\n2. Indecision, longing\r\n*I can´t find my place here.\r\n*I need to have a function here.\r\n*I need to belong.\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*I am now able to find my true place.\r\n*I respect and feel respected.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\nSensitivity change according to __I__nner __S__kin-Pattern with hyperesthesia and __pain in stress phase.__\r\n\r\nStress-activity inhibits the release of __testosterone__.\r\n\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nTypical stress phase symptoms are hyperesthesia and ulceration of the squamous epithelium. This is usually diagnosed as duodenal ulcer (ulcus duodeni, __peptic ulcer disease__) and shows __gnawing or burning pain__, which typically occurs __when the stomach is empty__ (90 minutes to 3 hours after a meal), between meals, and in the early morning hours. Eating relieves the pain.\r\nIn extensive stress phase (or a chronic healing process), more tissue will be damaged. __Perforation__ is possible and dangerous, as the contents are released into the abdominal cavity.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nMain symptoms are the bleeding of healing ulcer and the presence of digested ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) in stool (black \"__tar stool__\"). Viral infection can happen, but the presence of __helicobacter pylori__ is often seen in connection with ulcerations of the duodenum. Possible diagnoses: __gastroenteritis__, duodenal cancer (ulcus carcinoma). __No pain__ in regeneration phase except for healing crisis.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak:\r\nStrong bleeding, __colic pain__, chills and fainting.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nWidening of the gastro-intestinal tract to easier release / let information pass.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n1. Territorial anger/Competitiveness\r\n*A man is upset about a property dispute with his neighbor which triggers the indigestion of the duodenum. Only after he found a real-life situation did his symptoms disappear.\r\n\r\n*Wife is flirting with other men and husband is extremely jealous and upset when he notices her flirting. They got a divorce but never really solved the underlying emotions and beliefs which caused the duodenum (twelve finger) to react.\r\n\r\n*A co-worker is accusing a man of wrong-doing which makes him extremely angry up to the point where all he can do is think about how to fight back. Using META-Health Therapy he released the anger and had a transformational talk with his colleagues.\r\n\r\n2. Identity/Belonging\r\n*Employee feels unaccepted by her boss and the staff in her workplace.\r\n*A woman follows her husband to a foreign country where she doesn\'t feel at home. She finds it difficult to integrate, and develops various food intolerances.\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nThis relay belongs to the \"__territorial relays__\" in the peri-insular cerebral cortex, with the theme of social position and affiliation. Special rules apply for the meaning of side dominance. Conflicts affect the sexual and social \"hormonal scale\" and can promote manic or depressive episodes (see \"territorial constellations\" related to the function of the ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Posterior Lobe|neurohypophysis))).\r\n{img fileId=\"171\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Possible Constellations:\r\n__Aggressive__: Together with ((Digestive - Anal Mucosa (squamous epithelium)|Rectum/Anal Mucosa)) relay. The person is aggressive and possibly violent against himself or others. __Positive: courage__ and will to resolve the conflict.\r\n{img fileId=\"147\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Autistic or Introvert constellation__: Together with ((Respiratory - Larynx Mucosa |Larynx Mucosa)) relay. The person shows an introvert and self-centered personality, distracted and living in their own world. __Positive: focus__!\r\n{img fileId=\"144\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Anorexia__: Together with another active periinsular relay in the left hemisphere. The person is unwilling to eat, or throws food up again.\r\n{img fileId=\"241\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\nWith these 3 constellations mania and/or depression will be present depending on hormonal status and conflict impact.\r\n\r\n__Bulimia__: Together with Pancreas ((Endocrine - Pancreas - Alpha Islet Cells|Alpha Islet Cells)) relay. The person is binge-eating (reflects hypoglykemia) and throwing up (reflects stomach pain).\r\n{img fileId=\"198\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Digestive - Duodenum Mucosa (Villi)|Duodenum Mucosa /Villi))__(Brain Stem, +/-), with polyps or adenocarcinoma in the stress phase (fight for values), inflammatory decomposition in the regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Stomach - Mucosa (Lesser Curvature and Pylorus)|Pylorus squamous epithelium))__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+), with pyloric ulcer in stress phase (rank/identity), pyloric cancer in regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Stomach - Mucosa (Lesser Curvature and Pylorus)|Pylorus Sphincter muscle))__ (midbrain +/-) stress phase (suppressed anger) with hypertonus leaving chyme and acid in the stomach, creating an environment for ulceration. Regeneration phase infection with helicobacter pylori.\r\n\r\n__((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|Submucosa ))/ ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|lymphatic tissue))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+) stress (choice, decision): immune insufficiency, leaky gut; regeneration phase: Inflammatory and edematous in the first phase. Diagnoses may be lymphoma, inflammatory fibroid polyps, perineurioma and leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|Smooth Muscle Layer))__ (Midbrain +/-): smooth muscle often co-reacts with mucosa, theme being to forward the chyme by peristalsis. In stress phase (processing anger) we see a functional increase and possibly leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n', '', 1518292379, '', 12, 1, 'Kora', '88.15.203.8', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6699, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(46, 'Digestive - Duodenum Mucosa (Villi)', 'Digestive+-+Duodenum+Mucosa+%28Villi%29', 128, '!Duodenum Mucosa - Villi\n\n!!Anatomy\nThe ((Digestive - Duodenum|duodenum)) is the shortest part of the ((Digestive - Small Intestine Overview|small intestine)), which follows the ((Digestive - Stomach - Mucosa (Lesser Curvature and Pylorus)|pylorus)) and precedes the ((Digestive - Small Intestine - Jejunum, Ileum|ileum and jejunum)). Here, most chemical digestion takes place. The villi of the duodenum have a leafy-looking appearance. __Brunner\'s glands__, which secrete mucus, are found in the duodenum only. The duodenum also __regulates the rate of emptying of the stomach__ via hormonal pathways. __Secretin__ and __cholecystokinin__ are released from cells in the duodenal epithelium in response to acidic and fatty stimuli present there, when the pylorus opens and releases gastric chyme into the duodenum for further digestion. These cause the liver and gall bladder to __release bile__, and the pancreas to __release bicarbonate__ and __digestive enzymes__ such as trypsin, lipase and amylase into the duodenum as they are needed.\n\n{img fileId=\"261\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\nIn the Brain Stem, the __primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to small intestines are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from caecum to rectum are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and pituitary glands and the thyroid.\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Brain Stem__ (+/-) fronto-medial right\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\r\n1. Digestion with aspect of starvation; fight for values\r\n\r\n2. Resentment, not being able to understand a situation/emotion/thoughts and to use it.\r\n\r\nSide dominance is irrelevant.\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n__Irritation__\n*I cannot digest this. \n*I am going to starve. \n*I can´t accept this. \n*Why did they do that to me? \n*I can´t squeeze a meaning out of it.\n\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*I take my time to digest and process this.\n*I can take what I need and leave or pass on the other.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase\nFunctional gain (secretory or reabsorptive), later a cell proliferation in the duodenum. This can take the shape of polyps or of adenocarcinomas: for reabsorptive quality they grow flat, for secretion of hormones or juice they grow in a compact way which can lead to an or a __cholestatic icterus__. \n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nTumor growth stop and function normalization. Tumor decomposition by __acid resistant fungi and bacteria__ (mycobacteria). The leading symptoms are fever, nightly cold sweats, black \"tar stools\" (digested ((Circulatory - Blood|blood ))in stool), __duodenal inflammation__. In the absence of bacteria the tumor may encapsulate.\nAfter long or chronic processes duodenal __diverticula__ can develop as a remnant.\nIn chronic cycles or by conditioned alarm signal function, food intolerances like __coeliakia__ can develop.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nBy cell proliferation and functional improvement, the chyme can be easily digested and absorbed in order to gain more nutrients.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n1. Not being able to break down or to digest a chunk of information or experience related to fear of starvation:\n*The business is bankrupt and owner cannot digest that he failed in his endeavor.  After the started a new business which he felt will be a success, his became “sick” as his body regenerated with night sweat, fever which lasted for several weeks until he fully recovered.\n\n2. \"Indigestable anger\" often related to family quarrel, with a nuance of cleavage and incomprehension:\n*A therapist has several food intolerances and experiences chronic bloating and diarrhea. She can\'t forgive her father who didn\'t let her have higher education. Her intolerances got better when she began to lead her own life. By META-Coaching, the emotional background was renegotiated.\n\n!!Additional Information\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Brain Stem Constellation__ possible: perplexity, lethargy, passiveness, reduced movement. Purpose: new orientation\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Digestive - Duodenum - Bulbus Mucosa |Duodenum inner mucosa (bulbus)))__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+) with painful ulceration in the stress phase (rank/identity) and possibly carcinoma in the regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Stomach - Mucosa (Lesser Curvature and Pylorus)|Pylorus squamous epithelium))__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+), with pyloric ulcer in stress phase (rank/identity), pyloric cancer in regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Stomach - Mucosa (Lesser Curvature and Pylorus)|Pylorus Sphincter muscle))__ (midbrain +/-) stress phase (suppressed anger) with hypertonus leaving chyme and acid in the stomach, creating an environment for ulceration. Regeneration phase infection with helicobacter pylori.\r\n\r\n__((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|Submucosa ))/ ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|lymphatic tissue))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+) stress (choice, decision): immune insufficiency, leaky gut; regeneration phase: Inflammatory and edematous in the first phase. Diagnoses may be lymphoma, inflammatory fibroid polyps, perineurioma and leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|Smooth Muscle Layer))__ (Midbrain +/-): smooth muscle often co-reacts with mucosa, theme being to forward the chyme by peristalsis. In stress phase (processing anger) we see a functional increase and possibly leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n', '', 1572523132, '', 12, 1, 'Kora', '95.126.187.101', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5494, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(47, 'Digestive - Small Intestine - Jejunum, Ileum', 'Digestive+-+Small+Intestine+-+Jejunum%2C+Ileum', 313, '!Small Intestine – Jejunum, Ileum\r\n!!Anatomy:\r\nThe small intestine belongs to the ((Digestive - System Overview|digestive system)).The jejunum lies between the ((Digestive - Duodenum|duodenum)) and the ileum. The jejunum and the ileum are suspended by ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Peritoneum|mesentery)) which gives the bowel great mobility within the abdomen. It also contains circular and longitudinal ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|smooth muscle)) which helps to move food along by a process known as peristalsis.  The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the __absorption__, by enterocytes, of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum. Once absorbed, nutrients (with the exception of fat, which goes to the lymph) pass from the enterocytes into the enterohepatic circulation and enter the ((Digestive - Liver - Parenchyma|liver)) via the hepatic portal vein, where the ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) is processed.\r\n\r\nThe ileum follows the duodenum and jejunum and is separated from the ((Digestive - Cecum and Appendix Mucosa|cecum)) by the ileocecal valve (ICV). The function of the ileum is mainly to absorb __vitamin B12__ and bile salts and whatever products of digestion that were not absorbed by the jejunum. The wall itself is made up of folds, each of which has many tiny finger-like projections and therefore the ileum has an extremely large surface area both for the __adsorption__ (attachment) of enzyme molecules and for the absorption of products of digestion. Cells in the lining of the ileum secrete the __protease and carbohydrase__ enzymes responsible for the final stages of protein and carbohydrate digestion into the lumen of the intestine.\r\n\r\nThe villi contain large numbers of __capillaries__ that take the amino acids and glucose produced by digestion to the __hepatic portal vein__ and the liver. __Lacteals__ are small ((Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels|lymph vessels)), and are present in villi. They absorb fatty acid and glycerol, the products of __fat digestion__. Layers of circular and longitudinal ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|smooth muscle)) enable the digested food to be pushed along the ileum by waves of muscle contractions called __peristalsis__. The undigested food (waste and water) are sent to the ((Digestive - Large Intestine Overview|colon)).\r\n\r\nEspecially in the ileum (as well as in the ((Digestive - Cecum and Appendix Mucosa|appendix))), we find __((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|Peyer´s plaques))__, aggregations of lymph follicles with the function to guard the integrity of the organism by spreading recognition and __immune responses to toxic substances__, and controlling the work of microbes in regeneration phases.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"243\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: Wikipedia/Mariana Ruiz Villarreal \r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"260\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"204\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic source: wikipedia\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\nIn the Brain Stem, the __primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to __small intestines__ are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from caecum to rectum are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and pituitary glands and the thyroid.\r\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n1. __Brain Stem__ (+/-) fronto-medial, for mucosa\r\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n2. __Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) \"lumbar area\", for ((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|submucosa layer)) & ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|lymphatic tissue))\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n3. __Midbrain__ (+/-) for ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|smooth muscle)) \r\n{img fileId=\"227\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: Kevin Dufendach, compare __Brain Stem__\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\n1. Digestion, absorption, filtering\r\n\r\n2. Self-worth regarding identity, extraction of important information & values\r\nSide dominance is irrelevant here.\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\nOften connected with ugly situations, survival and anger situation between close relationships.\r\n*I couldn\'t digest that. \r\n*It was horrible! \r\n*I can´t squeeze a meaning out of it. \r\n* I need to get more out of that! \r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*I take my time to digest and process this. \r\n*I can take what I need and leave or pass on the other. \r\n*I will now simplify things.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nFunctional increase, later a cell proliferation and __thickening of the intestinal wall__ which can be diagnosed as a small intestine cancer (Adenocarcinoma) or small intestine polyps, which may result in __bowel obstruction__ (Ileus). The tumor growth may be a compact tumor of secretory nature or a flat-growing adenocarcinoma with reabsorption properties.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nFunction normalisation and stop of tumor growth. Excess tissue will then be decomposed in presence of fungi (candida, aspergillus, mucor) or mycobacteria (tubercle), which shows in nightly sweating and elevated temperature. __Diarrhea or vomiting__ are typical symptoms. Typical black \"__tar stools__\" consist of coagulated, \"digested\" blood. The tumor may also encapsulate.\r\n\r\nExpelling bloody mucus with plaques from the ileum is diagnosed as __Morbus Crohn__, especially when symptoms are chronic. \r\nIn long or recurring processes, as well as in acute phases, __nutrient deficiencies__ can develop.\r\n__Food intolerances__ like coeliac disease or lactose intolerance refer to reduced enzyme production due to chronic processes or a conditioned warning signal mechanism.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak:\r\nCondition during several hours showing stronger bleeding, bowel spasms, __colics__ and __chills__ due to involvement of intestinal muscles.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nBy cell proliferation and functional improvement, the chyme can be easily digested and absorbed in order to gain more nutrients.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*A successful business man has a really hard time after retirement. Over months he could not let go of the old “good” times and could not digest this situation which made him really upset and sad at the same time.\r\n*The client felt cheated in a family issue. She understands the cause but can\'t let go of her resentment. She is diagnosed with Morbus Crohn.\r\n*A girl was left on her own when needing near contact to her mother most. It also lived on convenience food, and developed chronic bloating and diarrhea. When she later lacks resources in school, she is diagnosed with ADD and lactose intolerance.\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nA __mesentery infarction __shows obstruction of blood vessels supplying the intestine. This can happen in regeneration phases especially of those vessels: conflict theme being self-devaluation regarding digestion. The infarction comes with strong abdominal pain, and it leads to necroses of the intestine wall.\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Brain Stem Constellation__ possible: perplexity, lethargy, passiveness, reduced movement. Purpose: new orientation\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|Submucosa ))/ ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|lymphatic tissue))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+) stress (choice, decision): immune insufficiency, leaky gut; regeneration phase: Inflammatory and edematous in the first phase. Diagnoses may be lymphoma, inflammatory fibroid polyps, perineurioma and leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|Smooth Muscle Layer))__ (Midbrain +/-): smooth muscle often co-reacts with mucosa, theme being to forward the chyme by peristalsis. In stress phase (processing anger) we see a functional increase and possibly leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Greater Omentum (Epiploon)|Greater Omentum))__ (Cerebellum +/-), stress phase (protection of guts and self) possibly with adenoidal mesothelioma; regeneration phase: decomposition , possibly ascites.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue ))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+) stress (choice, decision): immune insufficiency, leaky gut; regeneration phase: Inflammatory and edematous in the first phase. Diagnoses may be lymphoma, inflammatory fibroid polyps, perineurioma and leiomyoma.\r\n', '', 1572523305, '', 12, 1, 'Kora', '95.126.187.101', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 8262, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(48, 'Circulatory - Heart - Overview', 'Circulatory+-+Heart+-+Overview', 315, '!Heart - Anatomical Overview\r\nThe heart as the centre of the ((Circulatory - System Overview|circulatory system)) is located anterior to the vertebral column and posterior to the sternum.\r\n\r\nIt is enclosed in a double-walled sac called the ((Circulatory - Pericardium and Epicardium|pericardium)). The pericardium\'s outer wall is called the parietal pericardium and the inner one the visceral pericardium. Between them there is some pericardial fluid which functions to permit the inner and outer walls to slide easily over one another with the heart movements. Outside the parietal pericardium is a fibrous layer called the fibrous pericardium which is attached to the mediastinal fascia. This sac protects the heart and anchors it to the surrounding structures.\r\n\r\nThe outer wall of the human heart is composed of __three layers__; the outer layer is called the ((Circulatory - Pericardium and Epicardium|epicardium)), or visceral pericardium since it is also the inner wall of the pericardium. The middle layer is called the ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|myocardium)) and is composed of contractile cardiac muscle. The inner layer is called the ((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|endocardium)) and is in contact with the ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) that the heart pumps. Also, it merges with the inner lining (endothelium) of blood vessels and covers heart valves.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"225\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\nThe human heart has __four chambers__, two superior ((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|atria)) and two inferior ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|ventricles)). The ((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|atria)) are the receiving chambers and the ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|ventricles)) are the discharging chambers. During each cardiac cycle, the atria contract first, forcing blood that has entered them into their respective ventricles, then the ventricles contract, forcing blood out of the heart. The pathway of the blood consists of a __pulmonary circuit__ and a __systemic circuit__ which function simultaneously. Deoxygenated blood from the body flows via the vena cava into the right atrium, which pumps it through the __tricuspid ((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|valve))__ into the right ventricle, whose subsequent contraction forces it out through the __pulmonary valve__ into the pulmonary arteries leading to the lungs. Meanwhile, oxygenated blood returns from the lungs through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, which pumps it through the __mitral valve__ into the left ventricle, whose subsequent strong contraction forces it out through the __aortic ((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|valve))_ to the aorta leading to the systemic circulation.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"226\" thumb=\"box\"} graphic: wikipedia\r\n\r\nThe myocardium contracts after stimulation. Under normal conditions, electrical activity is spontaneously generated by the __SA node__, the physiological __pacemaker__, and is closely tied to sympathetic discharge. This electrical impulse is propagated throughout the right atrium, and through Bachmann\'s bundle to the left atrium, stimulating the myocardium of the atria to contract. As the electrical activity is spreading throughout the atria, it travels via specialized pathways, known as internodal tracts, from the SA node to the AV node. The __AV node functions as a critical delay__ in the conduction system. Without this delay, the atria and ventricles would contract at the same time, and blood wouldn\'t __flow effectively__ from the atria to the ventricles. Second order electrical control of the myocardium is closely tied to parasympathetic influence from the spinal vertebral ganglia and vagus nerves.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"230\" thumb=\"box\"} conduction: 1.Sinus node 2. AV node\r\n\r\ngraphic: Wikipedia, Patrick J Lynch\r\n\r\nFrom an evolutionary point of view, the heart has made a turn so that curiously, in the Plexus Cardiacus (autonomous nerve system or XIII brain nerve), fibres are running together which relate both to the brain stem relay crossing over, and from cerebral cortex relays not crossing over. So, the relay for the ((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|sinus node)) that stimulates heart rhythm via the right atrium, lies in the left brain stem.\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"356\" thumb=\"box\"}heart innervation\r\n\r\ngraphic: [http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/resources/2032_Automatic_Innervation.jpg|Phil Schatz]\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"357\" thumb=\"box\"}cardiac plexus\r\n\r\ngraphic: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2002\r\n\r\n!!!Relays\r\nThe Plexus Cardiacus contains fibres related to following relays:\r\n__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) medial of \"Throacic region\" left & right, for ((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|Endocardium & Valves)) and ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|Ventricular Myocardium))\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"} brain-organ relation uncrossed!\r\n\r\n__Midbrain__ (+/-) fronto-lateral left & right, for ((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|Atrial Myocardium)) and stimulation via sinoatrial node (heart rhythm)\r\ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"} brain-organ relation crossed!\r\n\r\n__Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) insular region medio-lateral left & right, for ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Arteries)) and ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Veins)) and AV Node (pulse regulation, bradycardia)\r\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Cerebellum__ (+/-) medial for ((Circulatory - Pericardium and Epicardium|Pericardium & Epicardium))\r\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n', '', 1557678769, '', 10, 1, 'Kora', '91.2.185.134', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5498, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(49, 'Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles', 'Circulatory+-+Myocardium+-+Ventricles', 368, '!Myocardium - Heart Muscle (Ventricles)\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nCardiac muscle is a __blend of ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|striated)) and ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle))__ (it is striated but cells usually have only one nucleus, different from skeletal muscle)  with involuntary innervation by the cardiac plexus. It\'s ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) supply is secured by the ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|coronary arteries)) in a circulation separate from the __((Circulatory - System Overview|systemic circulation))__.\r\nThe heart muscle cells are multinuclear, whereas smooth muscle cells are mononuclear. \r\n\r\nThe heart chambers (ventricles) are filled from the ((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|atria)) by coordinated contractions while the ((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|valves)) prevent reverse flow. The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood via the lung artery into the lungs, whereas the left ventricle supplies the systemic circulation with oxygenated blood. The expulsion is called __systole__, the filling phase __diastole__.\r\nThe coordination of contractions in atria and ventricles is effected by an autonomous center of excitation and conduction which is influenced by the autonomous nervous system.\r\n\r\nThe myocardium of ((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|atria)) and ventricles show different reaction patterns and conflict themes. The atrial myocardium has a relay in the midbrain, the ventricular myocardium in the cerebral medulla. \r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"226\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"225\" thumb=\"box\"} graphics: wikipedia\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n__Cerebral Medulla__/Plexus Cardiacus ( - / + ) medial from thoracic relays left & right, for muscle trophic\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) motor cortex parietal left & right\r\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\nOverwhelm, overload (regarding support of others)\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts\r\nThe overwhelm/overload is perceived as a self-devaluation \"I can´t handle this\", and relates to a specific person or situation:\r\n__Overwhelm, grief, fatigue, distrust__\r\n*This overwhelms me.\r\n*This is just too much.\r\n*I can´t support my family but I should.\r\n*This goes beyond my capacity.\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*I feel borne and guided by the rhythm of the earth and the universe, reflected in my body. \r\n*I am a good partner, effortlessly. \r\n*We stand by each other and divide the tasks. \r\n*I can trust the others as well. \r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\nDue to the evolutionary turn of the heart the right-wired person reacts with the right myocardium (ventricle) with a mother/child/home conflict and with the right myocardium with partners.\r\n\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\n__Reduced heart performance__ through local temporary heart muscle paresis (hypokinesia), and reduced trophic of the cardiac muscle.\r\n*When the __right chamber__ is affected, blood pressure at rest is increased (__hypertension, diastolic pressure elevated__), backlog of blood/fluid in feet & legs.\r\n*When the __left chamber__ is affected, blood pressure falls (__hypotension, decreased systolic pressure__), thereby the arterial system is not supplied adequately which can effect a __circulatory collapse__ (also spontaneously in healing peak). Backlog in the lungs which leads to dyspnea and bubbling sound when breathing.\r\n\r\nThe ((Respiratory - Diaphragm|diaphragm)) reacts together with the ventricle, which can result in functional loss/__dyspnea__ in stress phase and healing peak.\r\n\r\n[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takotsubo_cardiomyopathy|Takotsubo] or \"broken heart syndrome\" appears after a shock trauma connected to grief. [https://www.webmd.com/heart/news/20181217/stress-sadness-really-can-break-your-heart?]\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase A\r\nRecession of the local paresis and replenishment of muscle tissue, which is accompanied by edema formation and the relaxation of the heart muscle. Function is still reduced. This may result in an increased cardiac contractility (with __arrythmia__,  tachycardia, bradycardia) and compenatory extrasystoles in the non-effected chamber. \r\n\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak:\r\nShort-termed condensed symptoms of the stress phase, __allodromy__, extrasystoles, atrial fibrillation, in extreme: heart attack/standstill, feeling of annihilation, diagnosed as an __infarction__.\r\nRight chamber: increased diastolic pressure, left chamber: decreased systolic pressure.\r\n\r\nWhen even the atria are effected, water can accumulate in the lungs leading to __dyspnea__ and blue lips (insufficient oxigenation, emergency!)\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase B\r\nRhythm and blood pressure normalization, often remaining hypertrophy of the cardiac muscle (__cardiomegaly__)), the so called athlete\'s heart. Very rarely it may be diagnosed as myocardial sarcoma or cardiomyopathy\r\n\r\nUltra-sound might show a scarring of the tissue which often is diagnosed as an infarct scar, which can cause remaining insufficiency. \r\nAn __aneurysm__ can also be formed in the altered cardiac muscle as a result of the increased blood pressure.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nThe biological meaning of muscle trophic changes lies in the finished regeneration phase, leaving the muscle stronger than before. So, an athlete\'s heart  is more efficient under stress.\r\n\r\nThe biological meaning of myocardial paralysis is the freeze response in the moment of conflict, prolonged into the stress phase.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*The client identifies as a supporter and provider for her whole environment. At a certain point when overused by a friend, she develops heart arrhythmia. (Klapp)\r\n*A woman feels that she cannot support and protect her child who is mobbed in school.\r\n*A father feels that he needs to help his son to finance his education and to build a future, then he loses his job.\r\n*A young woman follows her heart and joins an intentional community. There she feels overworked, too slow and a burden for the others. During this time she gets edema in her lower legs, connected to weakened vein and heart function and stress-active kidney tubuli. (Klapp) \r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\n!!!Symptoms of right and left myocardium\r\nThe right heart chamber sucks the blood from the body´s systemic circulation and passes it on to the lungs.\r\nA __right heart insufficiency__ leads to backlog in the veins and __edema in lower legs and feet__, possibly even in other organs, and elevated venous blood pressure.\r\n\r\nThe left heart chamber sucks blood from the lungs and passes it on to the body\'s systemic circulation.\r\nA __left heart insufficiency__ leads to backlog in the lungs, __lung edema and dyspnea__, and simultaneously the arterial blood pressure is decreased and the blood supply to organs and extremities impaired. __General reduced performance__.\r\n\r\n!!!Differentiation of coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction\r\nThe __coronary vessels supply the cardiac muscle__ and thereby influence it\'s reaction. Therefore, in long-termed territorial loss conflicts, the heart muscle will be __weakened__. However, there are myocardial infarctions that show no obstruction of blood vessels. These are due only to overwhelm and performance regarding supporting another person (compassion). A myocardial infarction of the right heart leads to spontaneous elevation of blood pressure by compensatory mechanism. When the left heart is affected, blood pressure falls. __In a coronary infarction, blood pressure does not change obviously__.\r\n\r\n!!!Causes for heart insufficiency\r\n__Ventricular Myocardium__ (CM -/+) in stress phase (gradual reduction of trophic) or regeneration phase A (fast reduction of function through edema). Cardiomegaly (athlete\'s heart)) or scarring in chronic processes.\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|Atrial Myocardium))__ (MB +/-) and sinus node in regeneration phase (irregular pulse)\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Pericardium and Epicardium|Peri- & Epicardium))__ (CB +/-) in regeneration phase A (fast reduction of the filling capacity through edema, pericardium effusion)   or after recurring processes which reduce flexibility of the tissue (gradual reduction of the filling capacity)  \"armoured heart\"\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Arteries))__ (CC -/+) in regeneration phase A (stenosis through edema) or after chronic processes (scarring and thickening of the vessel walls) effects decrease of supply to myocardium\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|Heart Valves))__ (CM -/+) in stress phase (functional decrease, insufficiency) or after chronic processes (remaining deformation)\r\n\r\nInfluence of __toxic substances__ (medication, alcohol) \r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Heart - Megalomania__: \"overwhelmed\"-conflicts in both hemispheres lead to \"Saviour\"-Constellation: belief in one\'s ability to save the world.\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__Heart - ((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|Endocardium))__ (Cerebral Medulla, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with reduced heart performance due to valve insufficiency in stress phase (performance self-devaluation), painful endocarditis in regeneration phase\r\n\r\n__Heart - ((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|Myocardium/Atria)) __(Midbrain/Plexus Cardiacus, +/0) with atrial tachycardia and fibrillation in regeneration phase (after overexertion)\r\n\r\n__Heart - ((Circulatory - Pericardium and Epicardium|Pericardium))__ (Cerebellum, Plexus Cardiacus, +/-) with feeling of pressure or “armored heart” in stress phase (protection of the heart), cardiac insufficiency due to effusion in regeneration phase\r\n\r\n__Heart - ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Arteries and AV node))__ (Cerebral Cortex, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with heart arrythmia and angina pectoris in the stress phase (loss of territory or love); and bradycardia, possibly heart arrest, absence, heart pain in the healing peak\r\n\r\n__Heart - ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins)) __(Cerebral Cortex, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with painful angina pectoris in the stress phase; and absence, tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation in the regeneration phase.\r\n', '', 1557683594, '', 19, 0, 'Kora', '91.2.185.134', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 10115, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL);
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(50, 'Digestive - Large Intestine Overview', 'Digestive+-+Large+Intestine+Overview', 209, '!Large Intestine overview\n!!Anatomy\nThe large intestine belongs to the((Digestive - System Overview| digestive tract)). It consists of the ((Digestive - Cecum and Appendix Mucosa|cecum, appendix)), ((Digestive - Colon Mucosa|colon)), ((Digestive - Rectum - Mucosa (Endodermal layer)|rectum)), and ((Digestive - Anal Mucosa (squamous epithelium)|anal canal)). It starts in the right iliac region of the pelvis, just at or below the right waist, where it is joined to the bottom end of the ((Digestive - Small Intestine Overview|small intestine)). The __ileocaecal valve __prevents the travelling of the colon content and it´s bacteria back into the ileum. From here the colon continues up the abdomen, then across the width of the abdominal cavity, and then it turns down, continuing to its endpoint at the anus.\n\n{img fileId=\"243\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: wikipedia/Mariana Ruiz Villarreal\n\n{img fileId=\"260\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"204\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic source: wikipedia\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n*__Brain Stem__ ( + / - ) lateral left, for mucosa in ((Digestive - Cecum and Appendix Mucosa|caecum)), ((Digestive - Colon Mucosa|colon)), ((Digestive - Sigmoid Colon|sigma)) and ((Digestive - Rectum - Mucosa (Endodermal layer)|rectum)) and\n*__Midbrain__ (+/-) lateral left, for ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|smooth muscle)) and ((Digestive - Anal Sphincter Muscles |Anal Internal Sphincter))\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n*__Cerebellum__ (+/-) for ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Peritoneum|Peritoneum))/((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Greater Omentum (Epiploon)|greater omentum))\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n*__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) \"lumbar & pelvic\" region for ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|lymphatic tissue)) and striated muscle/((Digestive - Anal Sphincter Muscles |external sphincter))\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n*__Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) medio-lateral insular region left hemisphere \"8 o\'clock\"-relay, for ((Digestive - Anal Mucosa (squamous epithelium)|anal epithelium))\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\nand motoric & post-sensory cortex for anal sensitivity and innervation of the ((Digestive - Anal Sphincter Muscles |external sphincter))\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n\n', NULL, 1503932394, NULL, 9, 0, 'Kora', '83.52.85.229', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 2316, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(51, 'Digestive - Cecum and Appendix Mucosa', 'Digestive+-+Cecum+and+Appendix+Mucosa', 268, '!Large Intestine – Cecum, Appendix\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe __cecum__ or blind gut is a pouch connected to the ascending ((Digestive - Colon Mucosa|colon)) of the ((Digestive - Large Intestine Overview|large intestine)) and the ((Digestive - Small Intestine - Jejunum, Ileum|ileum)). It is separated from the ileum by the __ileocecal valve__ (Bauhin\'s valve) which prevents bacteria from entering the sterile ileum. It is connected to the colon by the __cecocolic junction__.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"243\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: Wikipedia/Mariana Ruiz Villarreal \r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"260\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\nThe __appendix__ is a blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically. It is located near the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine. The appendix  contains much ((Circulatory - Lymphatic System|lymphatic tissue ))to support self-regulation of microbial population, as well as being a __reservoir for gut bacteria__.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"204\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic source: wikipedia\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"262\" thumb=\"box\"}Appendix function in restoring the gut microbiome after diarrhea. Graphic: wikipedia\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\nIn the Brain Stem, the __primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to small intestines are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from __caecum __to rectum are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and pituitary glands and the thyroid.\r\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n1. __Brain Stem__ ( + / - ) frontal left between ileum &amp; pars asscendens coli relays, for mucosa\r\n\r\n1.a __Midbrain__ (+/-) frontal left, for ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|smooth muscle))\r\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\nThe ileocecal valve is represented on the sagittal midline of the brain stem.\r\n\r\n2. __Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) \"Lumbar area\" left opposite to spleen relay right, for Appendix Lymphatic Tissue\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\n1. __(BS)__ Digestion, vitamin production, water reabsorption: Ugly, indigestible anger conflicts and inability to digest a chunk, situation or experience.\r\n\r\n2. __(CM)__ Self worth with regard to ability to select and handle morsels/situations on gut level. Self-protection.\r\nSide dominance is irrelevant here.\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\n__Anger__  and __resentment__ connected to ugly situations, often between close relationships such as family, __mistrust, fear__ to let go and open up for something new\r\n*I couldn\'t digest that.\r\n*This is too much for me to handle.\r\n*It was horrible. \r\n*I should have known/felt that!\r\n \r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*I can now process that and let it leave my system.\r\n*I have much more resources than I believed!\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\n1. (BS) Functional increase and possibly tumor growth like in all colon: as compact adenocarcinoma with secretory quality, or as a wall thickening with absorptive function. \r\n\r\nPossible diagnoses: large intestine carcinoma (colon carcinoma) – with the following symptoms: weight loss, __digestive troubles__, changes in bowel habits, __constipation__. Growth of symptomless colorectal polyps (polyposis coli) is also possible. Tumors can cause an obstruction of the blind gut and therefore increase the danger of perforation in the regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n2. (CM) Reduction of lymphatic tissue, __depletion of gut microbes__, impaired detox and immune function\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms: \r\n1. (BS) Normalization of the function and stop of excess proliferation often under light fever and nightly sweating. Purulent decomposition of the tumor by lymphatic cells often in presence of fungus or mycobacteria (candida, tubercle).  Possible symptoms are __bloody stool__ (mostly occult, but fresh blood when the blood vessels are affected) which can result  in acute blood loss and anaemia (danger!). Other symptoms are digestive troubles, __bloating, mucous stools, alternating constipation and diarrhea__ (especially in chronic processes). \r\nPotential diagnoses: __Typhilitis__, colon tuberculosis, ulcerative colitis, __irritable colon__ \r\n\r\n2. (CM) __Acute or subacute appendicitis__. __Painful swelling, nausea, vomiting__. Tenderness at Mcburney\'s point is a sign of acute appendicitis.  Caution is necessary because occlusion of the blind gut can lead to a __perforation__.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak\r\nChills, colic, vomiting\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning\r\nThe reabsorptive function takes care of enhanced uptake of water and remnant nutrients in the colon before excretion. Increased secretion of mucus helps to prepare the waste for elimination. \r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*The parents of a little girl are arguing and insulting each other in front of her. A little later she gets appendicitis.\r\n*A woman is haunted by family quarrels and anger about her brother who abandons his parents. She suffers a perforation of the blind gut.\r\n*A student is verbally attacked and mobbed by older schoolmates. He has digestive trouble and eventually needs to be operated for appendicitis.\r\n*The client with IBS had beed traumatically mistreated by her mother which repeats in her life as an emotional pattern. Thoughts are \"how can they treat me like that? I can\'t fulfill the expectations. I can\'t trust my body.\"  The trauma was successively released, and the symptoms receded. (Hansen)\r\n*A young woman who has to leave her beloved home and to live in more distance to her boyfriend for studying and following her dream, gets acute appendicitis after her fear for losing connection has been resolved and the contract for accomodation near the college is signed. She needs surgery, but then takes steps supported by mother and oyfriend to adapt to the new circumstances and possibilities. (Barthel)\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nBlind gut perforation with release of gut content into the abdominal cavity can cause dangerous __peritonitis__!\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Brain Stem Constellation__ possible: perplexity, lethargy, passiveness, reduced movement. Purpose: new orientation\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__Typhilitis__ can be caused by neutropenia __after chemotherapy__.\r\n\r\n__((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|Submucosa ))/ ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|lymphatic tissue))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+) stress (choice, decision): immune insufficiency, leaky gut; regeneration phase: Inflammatory and edematous in the first phase. Diagnoses may be lymphoma, inflammatory fibroid polyps, perineurioma and leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|Smooth Muscle Layer))__ (Midbrain +/-): smooth muscle often co-reacts with mucosa, theme being to forward the chyme by peristalsis. In stress phase (processing anger) we see a functional increase and possibly leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Peritoneum|Peritoneum)) &amp; ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Greater Omentum (Epiploon)|Greater Omentum))__ (Cerebellum +/-), stress phase (protection of the gut) possibly with adenoidal mesothelioma, and tuberculous decomposition in regeneration phase, possibly ascites.\r\n\r\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|Adipose)) and Lymphatic Tissues of the ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Greater Omentum (Epiploon)|Greater Omentum))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+), with necrosis in stress phase (Resources to protect Self) and possibly lipoma, lipoedema or lymphoma in regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n__((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|Submucosa / connective tissue)) and ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|gastro-intestinal lymphatic tissue))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+):Symptoms in regeneration phase: Inflammatory and edematous in the first phase. Diagnoses may be lymphoma, inflammatory fibroid polyps, perineurioma and leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n', '', 1572521971, '', 17, 1, 'Kora', '95.126.187.101', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 7828, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(52, 'Digestive - Colon Mucosa', 'Digestive+-+Colon+Mucosa', 300, '!Large Intestine - Colon Mucosa\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe ((Digestive - Large Intestine Overview|large intestine)) takes about 16 hours to finish the digestion of the food. It´s main function is not breaking down the food but to __remove water and any remaining absorbable nutrients__ from it, before passing on the indigestible matter to the rectum. However, certain carbohydrates (like in fibres) are digested here with the help of microbes. The colon absorbs __vitamins__ which are created by the __colonic bacteria__ - such as vitamin K (especially important as the daily ingestion of vitamin K is not normally enough to maintain adequate ((Circulatory - Blood|blood coagulation))), vitamin B12, thiamine and riboflavin. It also __compacts feces__, and stores fecal matter in the ((Digestive - Rectum - Mucosa (Endodermal layer)|rectum)) until it can be __discharged__ via the ((Digestive - Anal Sphincter Muscles |anus)). The colon mucosa contains __goblet cells__ producing secrete to support moving and expelling the chunk.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"260\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"204\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic source: wikipedia\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\nIn the Brain Stem, the __primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to small intestines are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from caecum to rectum are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and pituitary glands and the thyroid.\r\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n*__Brain Stem__ ( + / - ) lateral left, for mucosa \r\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n*__Midbrain__ (+/-) lateral left, for ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|smooth muscle))\r\n{img fileId=\"227\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: Kevin Dufendach, compare __Brain Stem__\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\n*Digestion, nutrient production, absorption\r\n*Inability to eliminate or to get rid of indigestible feelings, thoughts, experiences.\r\n\r\nSide dominance is irrelevant here\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\n__Hurt, resentful, sad__\r\n*I can\'t let go of what happened. \r\n*My insides have been ripped out. \r\n*This is a big pile of muck.\r\nSynonyms: Repugnant, unbecoming, repulsive, hideous issue/behaviour. Underlying deep sadness of not being able to overcome and let go.\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\nI can now process that and let go of it.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nIncrease of nutrient and water absorption leads to __weight gain__. In longer processes a proliferation grows, which can be of compact secretory type, or as a wall thickening with absorptive function. Digestive troubles, changes in bowel habits, __alternating constipation and diarrhea__ can appear and lead to __weight loss__. Even colorectal polyps (polyposis coli) can appear, which usually are asymptomatic, but could cause bowel obstruction.\r\nPossible diagnoses are gut wall hyperplasia, large intestine carcinoma, colon carcinoma, adeno-carcinoma\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nFunction normalization and stop of proliferation. In decomposition of a tumor by lymphatic cells, often fungus or mycobacteria (candida, tubercles) are present. Bleeding occurs (mostly occult, but fresh blood when the blood vessels are affected) and can lead to anemia (danger!). Other symptoms are mucous diarrhea and irritable colon. Ppotential diagnoses are colon tuberculosis or __ulcerative colitis__ (a chronic recurring elimination of flat parts of the tumor). Tumors can also become encapsulated and remain inactive. \r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nEnhanced secretion prepares sticky chymes for elimination. Increased reabsorption of water (and remnant nutrients) in colon ensures better inspissation of stool and taking out all values before expulsion.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*A man is unjustly convicted in court and his defense speech was not to be heard. He can´t let go of the resentment. He has colon polyps.\r\n\r\n*The client had a grudge against his former boss who mistreated him. Although he moves to a new place, he passes by the places bearing is memories regularly, and suffers from colitis ulcerosa.\r\n\r\n*A politician\'s past is revealed and his whole family suffers from the bashing. He develops colon cancer.\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nHandedness is irrelevant in this relay.\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Brain Stem Constellation__ possible: perplexity, lethargy, passiveness, reduced movement. Purpose: new orientation\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|Submucosa ))/ ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|lymphatic tissue))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+) stress (choice, decision): immune insufficiency, leaky gut; regeneration phase: Inflammatory and edematous in the first phase. Diagnoses may be lymphoma, inflammatory fibroid polyps, perineurioma and leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|Smooth Muscle Layer))__ (Midbrain +/-): smooth muscle often co-reacts with mucosa, theme being to forward the chyme by peristalsis. In stress phase (processing anger) we see a functional increase and possibly leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Peritoneum|Peritoneum)) & ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Greater Omentum (Epiploon)|Greater Omentum))__ (Cerebellum +/-), stress phase (protection of the gut) possibly with adenoidal mesothelioma, and tuberculous decomposition in regeneration phase, possibly ascites.\r\n\r\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|Adipose)) and Lymphatic Tissues of the ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Greater Omentum (Epiploon)|Greater Omentum))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+), with necrosis in stress phase (Resources to protect Self) and possibly lipoma, lipoedema or lymphoma in regeneration phase.\r\n', '', 1572523418, '', 13, 1, 'Kora', '95.126.187.101', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5728, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(53, 'Digestive - Sigmoid Colon', 'Digestive+-+Sigmoid+Colon', 254, '!Large Intestine - Sigmoid Colon\n!!Anatomy\nThe sigmoid colon is the part of the ((Digestive - Large Intestine Overview|large intestine)) after the descending colon and before the rectum in the ((Digestive - System Overview|digestive tract)). It\'s S-shaped form makes the __separation of gases and compact waste__ possible. The walls of the sigmoid colon are ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|muscular)), and contract to increase the pressure inside the colon, causing the __stool to move into the rectum__.\n\n{img fileId=\"260\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"204\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic source: wikipedia\n\n!!Brain\nIn the Brain Stem, the __primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to small intestines are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from caecum to rectum are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and pituitary glands and the thyroid.\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Brain Stem__ ( + / - ) dorso-central left, between decending colon & left pharynx relays, medial to acoustic kernel, for Mucosa, and\n__Midbrain__ (+/-) dorso-central left, for ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|smooth muscle))\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nReabsorption, secretion, separation of waste\n\nAssociated: Ugly Elimination Conflict (The further down the gut, the less useful and more dirty the situation was experienced, thus the stress on elimination.) Side dominance is irrelevant here.\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n__Grudge__, not being able or willing to let go of the ugly emotion, situation, stress or other subjective association. \n*Why have they done this to me.\n*I have to get rid of this!\n*I wish I could leave that behind.\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*I have now processed that and can let it go.\n*There is nothing more to do. I am free!\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nIn the stress phase the secretory or reabsorptive functions are enhanced, and the smooth muscle compresses the waste to prepare it\'s expelling. In long stress phases, a __hyperplasia__ grows (either a polyp, a diverticle, a compact or flat-growing tumor, depending on secretory or absorptive quality). __Diverticulosis__ is in most cases symptomless. In case of big tumors there is a danger of intestinal obstruction. Defecation disorders commonly occur at this phase.\r\n\r\nPossible diagnoses: __diverticulosis, colorectal polyps__, colon carcinoma, __sigmoid carcinoma__, colorectal carcinoma\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nTumor is decomposed by lymphatic cells, usually in presence of microbes (fungi or mykobacteria). Typical symptoms are __pain in the lower left abdomen__, defecation disorders, light bleedings and an intense night sweat especially in the morning. \r\n\r\nThe possible diagnoses are __diverticulitis__ or ulcerative colitis.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nThe reabsorptive function serves for saving water and condensing the waste. The secretory function serves for smoothing the expelling action.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*A friend spreads nasty rumours about the client.\n\n*Husband is dating other women behind wife’s back.\n\n*Someone has been wrongly convicted in court.\n\n*Deeply insulting and emotionally charge accusations.\n\nAll of the above go along with the thought “I will never be able to let go or forgive this”\n* A young nurse feels highly stressed when she recognizes an emergency case on her first day of work. She can\'t express the need for action clear enough. She does her best to help the patient, but it takes several hours until appropriate measurements are taken. This situation haunts her 20 years, during which she develops flatulence, irritable colon, and repeating spasms of the rectal muscles. (Hansen) \n\n!!Additional Information\r\nExpansion of the mucosa as in __diverticulosis__ is also connected to a weakening of the supporting ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)). Therefore we can be aware of self-devaluation in regard to the ability to discriminate, evaluate and to let go.\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Brain Stem Constellation__ possible: perplexity, lethargy, passiveness, reduced movement. Purpose: new orientation\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|Submucosa / connective tissue)) and ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|gastro-intestinal lymphatic tissue))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+) stress (choice, decision): immune insufficiency, leaky gut; regeneration phase: Inflammatory and edematous in the first phase. Diagnoses may be lymphoma, inflammatory fibroid polyps, perineurioma and leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|Smooth Muscle Layer))__ (Midbrain +/-): smooth muscle often co-reacts with mucosa, theme being to forward the chyme by peristalsis. In stress phase (processing anger) we see a functional increase and possibly leiomyoma.\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Peritoneum|Peritoneum)) & ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Greater Omentum (Epiploon)|Greater Omentum))__ (Cerebellum +/-), stress phase (protection of the gut) possibly with adenoidal mesothelioma, and tuberculous decomposition in regeneration phase, possibly ascites.\r\n\r\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|Adipose)) and ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|Lymphatic Tissues)) of the ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Greater Omentum (Epiploon)|Greater Omentum))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+), with necrosis in stress phase (Resources to protect Self) and possibly lipoma, lipoedema or lymphoma in regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n', '', 1572523544, '', 22, 1, 'Kora', '95.126.187.101', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5614, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(54, 'Digestive - Rectum - Mucosa (Endodermal layer)', 'Digestive+-+Rectum+-+Mucosa+%28Endodermal+layer%29', 359, '!Rectum - Intestinal Mucosa\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe rectum is the final straight portion of the ((Digestive - System Overview|digestive tract)), the ((Digestive - Large Intestine Overview|large intestine)), terminating in the ((Digestive - Anal Sphincter Muscles |anus)). The human rectum is about 12 cm long. Its caliber is similar to that of the ((Digestive - Sigmoid Colon|sigmoid colon)) at its commencement, but it is dilated near its termination, forming the __rectal ampulla__ to store feces before defecation.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"244\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"260\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\nThe rectum mucosa fulfills functions of __water reabsorption and secretion__ to prepare the faeces for excretion. In her lower part and the anus it is covered by ((Digestive - Anal Mucosa (squamous epithelium)|sensory innervated squamous epithelium)). The intestine wall is composed of ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|smooth muscle)) with inner circular and outer longiudinal fibres, and an outer serous layer of ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)).\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"204\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic source: wikipedia\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\nIn the Brain Stem, the __primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to small intestines are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from caecum to __rectum__ are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and pituitary glands and the thyroid.\r\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\nRelay:\r\n__Brain Stem __( + / - ) dorso-central left, between Sigma- and left Pharynx relays, for mucosa, and\r\n\r\n__Midbrain__ (+/-) dorso-central left, for ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|smooth muscle))\r\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\n(Reabsorption, secretion), Excretion\r\n\r\nAssociation: Ugly Elimination Conflict\r\n\r\nSide dominance is irrelevant here.\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\n__Grudge__: Not being able to eliminate or not wanting to get rid of a chunk, mostly related to an ugly, insidious and/or malicious situation. (The further down the gut, the less useful and more dirty the situation was experienced, thus the stress on elimination.)\r\n*What a shit!\r\n*I need to get rid of it!\r\n*It\'s revolting.\r\n*If I could just leave that behind!\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*I can now decide to let go and leave that behind.\r\n*There is nothing more to do, I\'m free!\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\n__Enhanced excretory functions__, growth of a compact secretory tumor or a flat reinforcement of the intestine wall with reabsorptive quality. In the lower part of the rectum it may grow underneath the squamous epithelium. Tumors can lead to occlusion of the colon. As long as processes don\'t affect sensory epithelium they do not involve pain. Possible diagnoses: __hemorrhoids, mariscs, rectal polyps__, adenocarcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, __colorectal carcinoma__.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nFunction reduction and tumor decomposition showing microbial infection (fungi, mycobacteria), nightly sweat and low fever. __Abscesses__, purulent bleedings and shedding of mucosa are possible, however no pain unless sensitive epithelium is affected by the process. Possible diagnoses: Candida infection/__thrush__, mycosis, __bleeding hemorrhoids__, submucous abscess, ulcerative colitis.\r\nChronic processes can lead to dilation of the rectum wall (__diverticulosis__) which is mostly symptomless but can inflame (__diverticulitis__)\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nSecretory function ensures the easier elimination of the faeces. Reabsorptive function serves for the better reabsorption of water, improving the defecation process.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*A woman who suffers psychologcally with mariscs, had a childhood with sexual abuse that she likes to block out. Her fear for disgust and rejection from potential partners manifest the conflict. \r\n*A man fought all his life for bringing up a family and to establish a small business. After an ugly dissolution of a local club he engaged in, he develops a rectal cancer. \r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Brain Stem Constellation__ possible: perplexity, lethargy, passiveness, reduced movement. Purpose: new orientation\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Digestive - Anal Mucosa (squamous epithelium)|Rectum - Anal Epithelium))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+) Regeneration phase (after identity/rank conflict): hyperesthesia, itch, hemorrhoidal bleedings, rectum cancer possible\r\n\r\n__((Digestive - Anal Sphincter Muscles |Anal Sphincter muscles))__ (Cerebral Cortex, Cerebral Medulla -/+) Stress phase (identity, position): slackening, incontinence, muscle dystrophy; Regeneration: inflammatory repair, hypertonus, myosarcoma possible\r\n', '', 1572527289, '', 10, 1, 'Kora', '95.126.187.101', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 4825, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(55, 'Digestive - Anal Mucosa (squamous epithelium)', 'Digestive+-+Anal+Mucosa+%28squamous+epithelium%29', 315, '!Rectum - Mucosa (Squamous Epithelium)\n!!Anatomy\nThe rectum is the last, straight part of the ((Digestive - Large Intestine Overview|colon)) in the ((Digestive - System Overview|digestive trac))t. It proceeds the ((Digestive - Sigmoid Colon|sigma)) and ends at the ((Digestive - Anal Sphincter Muscles |anus)). It\'s diameter is first similar to the sigma, but is then expanded to form the __rectal ampulla__. It serves for __storing the feces before excretion__.\n\nThe __inner lining__ of the rectal mucosa inside the anal canal consists of squamous epithelium that has grown from the outer skin into the rectum, and is covering the rectal (endodermal) mucosa. ((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|Sensitive innervation)) of the rectum is connected to this epithelium.\n\n{img fileId=\"244\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: wikipedia, Henry Gray\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Cerebral Cortex__ ( - / + ) insular region in left hemisphere, \"8 o\'clock\"\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\nStress reduces release of oestrogen and causes manic states\n\n!!!Theme:\n1. Identity, decision (female perception)\n2. Territorial anger (male perception)\ndepending on sex, side dominance, hormonal status and subjective association. \n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n1. __Uncertainty, indecision__: Not knowing where one belongs, or the inability to define a position.\n* Where do I belong? \n*I\'d want to be part of them!\n*What is my function here?\n*Who am I?\n2. __Anger and indignation__ because one\'s position is neglected or challenged\n*This is none of your business!\n*I have to defend my point!\n*Only I may do this!\n*She cheated on me!\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*I find and fulfill my place in the world.\n*I respect and I am respected.\n*I always find a solution.\n\n!!Organ\nSensitivity according to \"__O__uter __S__kin\"/Epidermis Pattern with hyperesthesia, itch or pain during Regeneration Phase. \n\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nWidening of the anal canal, inconspicious ulceration of the rectum that rarely bleeds. Often combined with slackening of the anal sphincter, __stool incontinence__.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nHyperesthesia, swelling and replenishment of the epithelium, __burning sensation__ and bleeding. __Itch__ (pruritus) especially after Healing Peak. Possible diagnoses: __hemorrhoids, anal carcinoma__. Severe blood loss can lead to anaemia.\n\nA partial prolapse of rectal mucosa is possible in connection to weakened ((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|connective tissue)).\n\n!!!Healing Crisis:\nOften inconspicious, but absence is possible. When the striated ((Digestive - Anal Sphincter Muscles |sphincter muscle)) also is affected there can be rectal spasms (__tenesmus__).\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nThe expansion of rectal mucosa and slackening of the sphincter during stress phase promote defecation, facilitating the territorial marking process. \n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples\n*A young woman got unvoluntarily pregnant and can\'t identify with her role as mother and the changes in her body. She gets stool incontinence. \n*The client got hemorrhoids and rectal bleedings after having resolved a conflict with her father. Stress trigger was his usual reaction \"oh it\'s you\". Having worked on an inner solution, she could communicate and express herself, getting into mythomania. (Gardner)\n*a youth who gets mobbed at school is incontinent without being aware of it (hypesthesia in stress phase) \n\n!!Additional Information\nThis relay belongs to the \"__territorial relays__\" in the peri-insular cerebral cortex, with the theme of social position and affiliation. Special rules apply for the meaning of side dominance. Conflicts affect the sexual and social \"hormonal scale\" and can promote manic or depressive episodes (see \"territorial constellations\" related to the function of the ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Posterior Lobe|neurohypophysis))).\n{img fileId=\"171\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!! Constellations:\n__Aggressive__: If one of the following brain relays is also active: stomach small curvature, pylorus, duodenum, gall bladder, bile ducts, pancreas ducts mucosae (opposite relays on either side of the brain). Leads to aggressive and violent behaviour or even thoughts of killing someone else. (Suicidal thoughts, however, belong to the postmortal or suicidal constellation of ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|coronary veins)) and ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|arteries)).) The aggressive constellation can show both manic (violence against another person) and depressive (violence against oneself) states. More balanced, it promotes __courage__ and pro-active behaviour.\n{img fileId=\"147\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Mythomania__: If ((Respiratory - Bronchial Mucosa and Muscle|Bronchial Mucosa)) relay also is active: The mytho- (talkative) constellation can be both manic and depressive, externally-directed (talking) or internally directed (self-talk, writing). __Positive: communicator__!\n{img fileId=\"145\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\nWhen Mythomania and Aggressive Constellations are simultaneously active, they create\nthe \"Paparrazzi\"-Constellation: aggressive talk or writing. \n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Digestive - Anal Sphincter Muscles |Rectum - Anal Sphincters))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+, Midbrain +/-): The sphincter muscles often react together with the anal epithelium in an identity or territory-marking conflict with muscle relaxation in the stress phase to help marking out the own place.\n__((Digestive - Rectum - Mucosa (Endodermal layer)|Rectum - Mucosa))__ (Brain Stem +/-) with rectal polyps or adenoma in the stress phase (grudge), submucosal abscesses / haemorrhoids or mycosis in the regeneration phase.\n__((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|Submucosa ))/ ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|lymphatic tissue))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+) stress (choice, decision): immune insufficiency, leaky gut; regeneration phase: Inflammatory and edematous in the first phase. Diagnoses may be lymphoma, inflammatory fibroid polyps, perineurioma and leiomyoma.\n', NULL, 1503933203, NULL, 8, 0, 'Kora', '83.52.85.229', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6445, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(56, 'Digestive - Anal Sphincter Muscles ', 'Digestive+-+Anal+Sphincter+Muscles+', 213, '!Rectum Muscles - Anal Sphincters\n!!Anatomy\nAt the anus there are two sphincters which control the exit of feces from the body:\n*The involuntary__ inner sphincter__ (Sphincter ani internus) is a ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|muscular ring)) made of circular fibers of the intestine wall. It is about 5 mm thick and surrounds about 2.5 cm of the anal canal. Its lower border is about 6 mm from the orifice of the anus. It helps the external sphincter to close the anus, and aids in the expulsion of feces.\n*The voluntary __external sphincter__ (Sphincter ani externus) consists of ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|striated muscle)) and surrounds the inner sphincter. It is 8 to 10 cm long and has a superficial and a profound layer. It is embedded in the __pelvic floor__.\n\nBoth muscles are __normally contracted __and close the anus. By a stretch of the rectum before defecation, their tonus is inhibited and the anus opens. By voluntary effort, the __outer sphincter can prevent opening__. \n\n{img fileId=\"263\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: [http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/fecalincontinence/images/anorectum.gif|wikipedia]\n\n{img fileId=\"342\" thumb=\"box\"}[http://www.gofigure.org.uk/pelvic-floor-rectus-diastase/pelvic-floor/|graphic source]\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n1. __Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) \"pelvic area\", for External Sphincter & pelvic floor muscles\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n2. __Motor Cortex__ (-/+) lateral sulcus, for innervation of striated muscle\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n3. __Midbrain__ (+/-) dorso-medial left, for Internal Sphincter with sympathetic innervation\ncompare __Brain Stem__\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\n1. Self-devaluation regarding sphincter function and territory-marking\n2. Inability to mark territory and to find/show ons\'s identity\n3. To remove or hold back the waste\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts\n1. __Social Fear__\n*I can\'t hold it! \n*Where is my place here?\n2. __Anger__ or __Uncertainty__\n*I have to show them this is mine!\n*Where is my place?\n3. __Pressure__ \n*I have to hold it! \n*I\'ll do it here.\n\n!!!META-Meaning:\n1., 2. I find my own space, can set my boundaries and express myself clearly.\n3. I feel my body\'s signals and pay attention to them.\n\n!!Organ\nStress Phase Symptoms:\n1. Gradual weakening of the external sphincter, __stool incontinence__. No necrosis is observed in sphincter muscles! \n2. In the stress phase the anal sphincter slackens. __Stool incontinence with reduced sensitivity__. \n3. Increased tonus of the inner sphincter through sympathetic innervation, thereby __faecal retention__, constipation. \n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\n1. Strengthening of the external sphincter\n2. Regain of stool control, in the Healing Peak short slackening of the external sphincter.\n3. Slackening of the inner sphincter and regular defaecation.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nThe involuntary slackening of the sphincter in stress phase is meant to help marking out one´s territory.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*A boy who´s parents have been divorced has an unempathetic teacher and feels overwhelmed at school. He becomes incontinent without noticing it.\n\n*An elderly person is moved from her house to the home for the elderly and can´t accept the new circumstances and limitations. She loses control over her defaecation.\n\n!!Additional Information\nBoth sphincters fulfill the same function but with conflict theme nuances about needing to hold or to expel the waste (Brain stem), and not being allowed to mark boundaries (Cerebral Cortex). Not being able to hold or expel something creates a self-worth conflict (C. Medulla). \nSphincter muscles can react together with anal mucosa/epidermis (Cerebral Cortex -/+) in identity or territorial anger conflicts.\n\n!!!Constellations:\n__Charisma megalomania __(marking of inner and outer territories): being accepted & taking one\'s place everywhere. \n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Digestive - Small Intestine - Jejunum, Ileum|Intestine)) - __affection resulting in diarrhea. Then, the stool is soft or liquid.\n\n__((Digestive - Rectum - Mucosa (Endodermal layer)|Rectum - Mucosa))__ (Brain stem, +/-) with rectal polyps or adenoma in the stress phase (elimination), submucosal abscesses / haemorrhoids in the regeneration phase; possibly candidasis.\n\n__Rectum - ((Digestive - Anal Mucosa (squamous epithelium)|Sensitive Anal Mucosa)) __(Cortex, -/+) with painless ulceration and necroses in the stress phase (identity/rank), painful hemorrhoidal bleedings or rectum cancer in the regeneration phase.\n\n__Rectum - ((Digestive - Intestine Smooth Muscle|Smooth Intestine Muscle))__ (Midbrain +/-): The smooth muscle often reacts together with the mucosa, theme being to forward the stool by peristalsis. In stress phase we see a functional increase with urge to defecate, leiomyoma growth is possible.\n', NULL, 1490314163, NULL, 9, 0, 'Kora', '83.42.35.53', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5308, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(57, 'Integumentary - Skin Overview', 'Integumentary+-+Skin+Overview', 288, '!Skin - Overview\n!!Anatomy\nThe skin is the largest organ of the integumentary system. It is made up of several layers of ecto- and mesodermal tissue, and guards the underlying ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|muscles)), ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bones)), ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|ligaments)) and internal organs.The skin __interfaces with the environment__ and thus __protects__ from external factors. It plays a key role in protecting against drying out, in insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, and the production of vitamin D folates. \n\nSeverely damaged skin may heal by forming scar tissue, which can then show discolouration and depigmentation. The thickness of skin also varies in different locations: the skin located under the eyes and around the eyelids is the thinnest skin in the body at 0.5 mm thick, and is one of the first areas to show signs of aging such as \"crows feet\" and wrinkles. The skin on the palms and the soles of the feet is 4 mm thick and the thickest skin in the body. All mammals have some hair on their skin, even marine mammals which appear to be hairless.\n\nSee the skin layers in these pictures:\n\n{img fileId=\"266\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileID=\"362\" thumb=\"box\"}\nGraphic: wikipedia, authors Madhero88 and M.Komorniczak\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay\n__Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) for ((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|Epidermis)) incl ((Integumentary - Skin - Hair|Hair)) & ((Integumentary - Skin - Nails|Nails))\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Cerebellum__ (+/-) dorsal for ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Dermis)) incl Sebaceous Glands, Sweat Glands\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Midbrain__ (+/-) dorsal for ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)) cells of the Dermis\ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) for ((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|Subcutaneous Fatty Tissue)), Capillaries\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!META-Organ Tissues\nTissue chapters, main brain relay and biological themes:\n*((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|Epidermis)) (CC -/+): Contact, separation & distance\n*((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Dermis)) (CB +/-): Integrity, protection\n*((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|Subcutaneous Fatty Tissue)) (CM -/+): Resourcefulness, attractivity\n*((Integumentary - Skin - Hair|Hair)) (CC -/+): Contact, separation & protection\n*((Integumentary - Skin - Nails|Nails)) (CC -/+): Contact, separation & protection\n\n!!!Association Areas\nSkin affections have conflict themes according to their locality. This can be directly connected to the place where the conflict - e g attack or loss of touch - is experienced, or connected to these associations:\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n\n', NULL, 1506350681, NULL, 10, 0, 'Kora', '81.38.22.193', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 2865, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL);
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(58, 'Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis', 'Integumentary+-+Skin+-+Epidermis', 1254, '!Epidermis\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe epidermis is the __outer layer__ of the ((Integumentary - Skin Overview|skin)), which together with the ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|dermis)) forms the cutis. The epidermis consists of stratified squamous epithelium, composed of __keratinocytes__ which proliferate in the basal layer, and cornify subsequently towards the surface. According to it\'s strain, it is thinnest in the eyelids and thickest on the palms and footsoles.\r\n\r\nThe epidermis has __no blood vessels__, and is nourished by the __dermis__ and by __diffused oxygen__ from the surrounding air. It is ((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|sensory innervated)) and sensitive to touch, with varying amount of receptors depending on locality. The fingertips are especially sensitive. The epidermis is composed of 4 or 5 layers depending on the region of skin:\r\n\r\n*the __cornified layer__ composed of __corneocytes__ surrounded by a protein envelope filled with water-retaining keratin proteins, attached together through corneodesmosomes and surrounded in the extracellular space by __stacked layers of lipids__. The skin sheds cornified flakes of tissue to exchange and renew.\r\n>> function: protection, excretion of toxins\r\n*the __granular layer__ where lipids contained into keratinocytes are released into the extracellular space to form a __lipid barrier__. Those polar lipids are then converted into non-polar lipids and arranged parallel to the cell surface.\r\n>> function: creation of barrier\r\n*the __spinous layer__ where keratinocytes become connected through desmosomes and produce lamellar bodies, free sterols, phospholipids and catabolic enzymes. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19388527|Langerhans cells] are present here, which have roles in immune reaction modulation.\r\n>> function: creation and adjustment of barrier, tolerance, renewal\r\n*the __basal/germinal layer__ is composed mainly of keratinocytes, attached to the basement membrane by hemidesmosomes. __Melanocytes__ are present, as well as Merkel cells. These are closely associated with __cutaneous nerves__ and are involved in light touch sensation. \r\n>> function: input for recruitment of protective properties, support of protection (from light)\r\n\r\nThe epidermis is separated from the ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|dermis)), its underlying tissue, by a basement membrane.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"266\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileID=\"362\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\nGraphic: wikipedia, authors Madhero88 and M.Komorniczak\r\n\r\nThe emotional theme concerns mainly the skin sensitivity and the __evaluation of what was felt__, which regulates the reactions of the outer skin.\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay: \r\n__Cerebral Cortex__ ( - / + ) sensoy area\r\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\n1. Loss of Contact\r\n\r\n2. Unwanted Contact\r\n\r\nLocality and side dominance are relevant (see below: Body area associations)\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\n1. __Longing__, suppressed anger\r\n*How I miss the touch!\r\n*I want to feel her closely.\r\n*She left me!\r\n2. __Resistance__ \r\n*Don\'t you touch me!\r\n*I want to be left alone.\r\n*I don´t want to feel this!\r\n*This is yucky!\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*I feel safe to be touched.\r\n*I love to connect and touch others.\r\n*I am emotionally independent and feel strong without them.\r\n*I am provided with all the contact I need, and I can choose to whom and what I let contact happen.\r\n*Now, I can play with contact and distance.\r\n!!Organ\r\nThe sensitivity change in the epidermis (__O__uter __S__kin) with hypesthesia in stress phase and __hyperesthesia in regeneration phase__ gave name to the pattern which applies even to many mucosae inside the body\r\n\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nThe skin feels __dry, rough, pale__ and might be flaking off. Skin nutrition via the ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|dermis)) and the environment is reduced. Skin sensitivity is reduced, numbness can occur. \r\nBesides, memory loss can occur and in chronic patterns, accumulate.\r\n\r\nPossible diagnoses: Scaling or __atopic neurodermatitis__ \r\n\r\n__Depigmentation__ (Vitiligo) can occur if the basal layer is affected by separation experienced as brutal and unfair.\r\n\r\nIn a melanoma, the basal layer containing melanocytes for pigment production reacts in the sense of the ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|dermis)) in a vulnerability conflict.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nHypersensitivity and inflammation. The skin becomes hot, red, swollen and painful (__burning pain__), or __itching__. Common diagnoses are an exanthema, dermatitis, urticaria, flourishing neurodermitis or __eczema__. __Viral infections__ like measles, chicken pocks, herpes can occur.\r\n\r\nItching as in urticaria is an allergic __histamine reaction__. Histamin is a substance of the body\'s alarm system. These spontaneous reactions show the connection of a triggering substance to a former UDIN concerning contact.\r\n{img fileId=\"176\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\nIn case of a combined process of epidermis and dermis with fungal infection, the skin has a red base and itches.\r\n\r\n__Warts__  (plantar, genital, water or filiform warts (eyes) develop in chronic processes or prolonged regeneration as excess cornifications.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak:\r\nShort memory loss or absence/passing out \r\n\r\n!!!Body Area Associations:\r\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n*__Back__: Wanting to get rid of something.\r\n\r\n*__Cheeks__: Wanting to touch someone with the cheeks\r\n\r\n*__Conjunctiva__: Visual separation; having lost contact with someone, being afraid of not being able to keep in touch with someone (look for visual submodalities)\r\n\r\n*__Ears__: Loss of touch with auditory trigger (sound or voice)\r\n\r\n*__Eyelids__: Visual loss-of-touch or separation (not seeing someone). Being afraid that someone will disappear (go away).\r\n\r\n*__Feet__: Not being able to remove something, wanting to push away, shoot away or kick away something.\r\n\r\n*__Fore knee__ or outer knee: Wanting to get rid of someone or to push away someone\r\n\r\n*__Hands__: Not being skilled enough to touch someone or something.\r\n\r\n*__Head__: Separation related to head (missing to be touched)\r\n\r\n*__Inner elbow__: Wanting to hold someone (in the arms)\r\n\r\n*__Knee pit__: Wanting to hold someone tight.\r\n\r\n*__Lower leg__: Wanting to remove or to hold something with the lower legs.\r\n\r\n*__Mouth/Lips__: Touch related with mouth or lips (wanting or not being able to kiss someone; does not want to kiss someone but has to do it; wanting to remove something disgusting from mouth or lips like a dirty glass; not being able to pronounce something; not daring to say something)\r\n\r\n*__Neck__: Separation related to the neck (violin which was positioned exactly between shoulder and neck was lost; partner who kissed neck all the time separated)\r\n\r\n*__Outer elbow__: Wanting to get rid of someone or to push someone away.\r\n\r\n*__Scrotum__: Separation related to the scrotum (often sexual connection).\r\n\r\n*__Sole__: Not grounded, or wanting to feel something with the feet on the ground or in the shoes.\r\n\r\n*__Vagina__ (labia majora): Related to sexual touch (genital herpes after an unwanted sexual intercourse; not wanting to have sex with an abusive man)\r\n\r\n*__Whole body__: Total loss-of-touch experience.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nBy reduced sensitivity and memory loss in stress phase, the longing or resistance are relieved.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*A four year old child suffers from the separation of her parents and loss of touch from her father. Whenever she visits him, her skin flares up with neurodermatitis.\r\n*The client got white spots on her legs after moving to a foreign land.\r\n*A man who left his family and roots behind, develops plantar warts. (Odum)\r\n*An elderly lady gets thin hair and pergament-like skin after the death of her husband. Her memory decreases as well.\r\n*A young man gets herpes on his lip when he thinks of drinking from a bottle that the colleagues let go round.\r\n*A fisherman developed psoriasis on head, lower back, lower legs and hands, after his retirement. These areas were connected to typical touch (by clothing, sweat) when working on the boat. (Klapp)\r\n*A young man gets painful shingles (herpes zoster) after reuniting with his partner in a \"love-hate\" relationship. (Klapp)\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nTypical chronic process fluctuate between stress phase (with cold rough and pale skin and less sensitivity) and regeneration phase (hot, red, inflamed and swollen skin with hypersensitivity).\r\n\r\nIn skin issues subtle stress triggers (auditory, visual or kinesthetic submodalities) often keep the healing process chronic. \r\n\r\n!!!Naevus, mole\r\nIn melanoma and moles, the pigment building cells of the basal layer react in the sense of the dermis (CB +/-) for enhanced protection (dark=protected)\r\n\r\n!!!Psoriasis\r\nIn psoriasis, several separation/loss-of-touch stress triggers and organ processes are in different phases at the same time. The typical skin symptom is a desquamation on a red base.\r\n\r\n!!!Shingles\r\nShingles (when virus are involved) appear in the regeneration phase of a separation conflict, otherwise also in the regeneration phase of a defilement conflict of the dermis, underlying and affecting the epidermis.\r\n\r\n!!!Chicken pox (with Herpes Zoster Virus or Herpes Virus)\r\nShows symptoms of fever and itchy vesicular skin rashes and appear in the regeneration phase of separation.\r\n\r\n!!!Rubella, measles \r\nRubella, measles (with red spots on skin, fever and mucosa swelling) The location of the affection or warts point at the perceived separation theme, as wanting to be touched or not touched in that place.\r\n\r\n!!!Hives (urticaria)\r\nMay appear in case of a simultaneous kidney collecting tube syndrome, as there is a stronger swelling, resulting in the development of skin vesicles.\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Sensory Constellation__ by bothsided conflicts leads to sensory hallucinations (feeling contact or things that are not real).\r\n__Compulsive Cleaning __(together with Pancreas/Langerhans ((Endocrine - Pancreas - Alpha Islet Cells|Alpha Cells))): compulsive handwashing, extreme hygiene and fear of dirt and bacteria.\r\n\r\n!!!Dementia\r\nLong-ongoing chronic stress trigger reactions may develop into Alzheimer’s disease or dementia.\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__Skin - ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Dermis))__ (CB +/-) Increased activity of sweat and sebaceous glands, possibly tissue reinforcement with or without pigmentation in stress phase (vulnerability), degradation with pus in regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n__((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|Sensory Nerves)) __(CC -/+) Numbness in stress phase (not wanting/being allowed to feel), hypersensitivity and paresthesia in regeneration phase (often but not necessarily connected to Epidermis.\r\n\r\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|Subcutaneous fatty tissue))__ (CM -/+) Stress (resourcelessness): necroses, fibre ruptures, striae; Regeneration phase: water deposition, excessive repair, keloid \r\n\r\n__Nerves - ((Nervous - Myelin Sheath|Myelin sheath))__ (CB +/-): Stress (fear of pain): neurofibroma growing through several skin layers\r\n\r\n__((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|Periosteum))__ (CC-/+): Stress (infliction of pain): pale, cold area (often finges or toes) by vasoconstriction of local capillaries\r\n\r\nThe skin and it\'s supply is influenced by __((Endocrine - System Overview|hormones))__. \r\n', '', 1558012831, '', 12, 0, 'Kora', '79.229.225.48', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 11407, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(59, 'Integumentary- Skin - Myelin Sheath', 'Integumentary-+Skin+-+Myelin+Sheath', 100, '!Myelin Sheath of Nerves\n!!Anatomy\nEach peripheral nerve is covered externally by a dense sheath of ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue))  the epineurium. Underlying this is a layer of flat cells forming a complete sleeve  the perineurium. Perineurial septa extend into the nerve and subdivide it into several bundles of fibres. Surrounding each such fibre is the endoneurial sheath. This forms an unbroken tube which extends from the surface of the spinal cord to the level at which the axon synapses with its muscle fibres or ends in sensory receptors. The endoneurial sheath consists of an inner sleeve of material called the glycocalyx and an outer  delicate  meshwork of collagen fibres. Peripheral nerves are richly supplied with blood. \n\nThe myelin sheath is an __electrically-insulating phospholipid layer__ that surrounds the axons of many neurons in the central and autonomic nerve systems. It runs in spirals around the axon, interrupted by Ranvier nodes. By saltatoric conduction from node to node, __speed of transmission__ is enhanced. In the central nervous system, myelination happens through oligodendrocytes, in the peripheral nerves through Swann-cells. Both of these are glia cells.\n\n{img fileId=\"103\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: wikipedia\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"348\" thumb=\"box\"} Cerebellum areas, graphic: [https://www.slideshare.net/HarshshaH103/cerebellum-its-function-and-releveance-in-psychiatry|Harsh shaH medical instructor]\n\n!!!Relay\n__Cerebellum __( + / - ) dorsal left & right\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme\nFear for touch, pain sensation (conduction and evaluation)\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts\n__Fear, resistance__\nTouch is experienced as threatening when coupled to stored painful experiences (blow, accident, trauma) Can also be connected to a strong pain from the ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum)).\n\n*Leave me!\n*This hurts!\n*I don\'t want that!\n*I don\'t like to be touched.\n*I have to block that off!\n\n!!!META-Meaning\n*I love to touch and be touched carefully. \n*Now I can allow myself to feel and be secure.\n*I am well-protected!\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\nEnhanced activity and __proliferation in the glia cells__ which can concern several layers of ((Integumentary - Skin Overview|skin)) and ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) and be diagnosed as neurofibroma, Schwannoma, peripheral glioma or fibroma. The sensory stimulation (deep sensitivity of the cerebellum) is peripherally perceived as normal but it is not transmitted. It means that the perception is ‘absorbed’ by the neurofibroma: pain is as reduced as sensitivity, but total __loss of sensation__ (anesthesia) is also possible. Possibly the cerebellum constellation plays a major role here.\n\nAn inherited pattern with neurofibroma and pigment changes is Morbus Recklinghausen. \n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms\nNeurofibromas can remain, or be degraded in presence of microbes (fungi, mycobacteria), in which case a __sebaceous cyst__ appears (atheroma) Sensitivity is restored immediately after the conflict resolution, possibly resulting in temporary hypersensitivity. \n\nIn chronic processes or sensitization, the myelin sheath can be degraded which leads to __impairment of impulse conduction__ in the affected nerves. Typical syndrome is multiple sclerosis, here often both ((Nervous - Motoric Innervation|motoric)) and ((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|sensory)) qualities are affected and lead to ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|muscular)) atrophy as a consequence of self-devaluation.. \n\n__Possible diagnoses__: disseminating encephalomyelitis (ADEM), motoric axonal neuropathy, Baló sclerosis, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, funicular myelosis, Miller-Fisher syndrome, transverse myelitis. \n\n!!!Biological Meaning\nThe enhanced insulation and desensitiation is meant to neutralize the perception of pain.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples\n*A 7 y o girl has to leave her playmates because her family moves to another country. She suffers a motoric and a pain conflict as well as abandonment, and develops progressive MS. \n*A woman with emotional background of violation (contact- pain-, defilement- and sexual conflicts) successively gets neurofibromas over big parts of her body. (Klapp)\n*An athlete who gets the diagnosis MS feels devastated. The generally reversible process of self-devaluation and muscle weakening gets chronic by her own associations, values and thoughts and she experiences progressive weakness. Through perseverant transformation of emotions and beliefs accompanied by individual training, she rebuilds her strength. (Valentic)\n*A young woman bears unconscious guilt and beliefs that she is \"bad\" by birth. She learns a healing profession to counterbalance the inner conflict. She successively develops MS with motoric and sensory paralysis. Through spirituality she finds her inner solution, and with patience and training she regains her capabilities and finds her identity.(Kujama) \n\n!!Additional Information\nNeurofibromas are divided into 2 categories: dermal and plexiform. Dermal neurofibromas are connected to one single peripheral nerve, while plexiforme neurofibromaas are associated to several nerve bundles. Dermal neurofibromas appear mostly in the beginning of puberty. They can cause stinging, itch, pain and deformity. \n\n__Fibromyalgia__ is possibly connected to demyelinization of nerves. [http://www.examiner.com/article/could-fibromyalgia-have-autoimmune-demyelinating-cases|http://www.examiner.com/article/could-fibromyalgia-have-autoimmune-demyelinating-cases]\n\n!!!Constellations\n__Cerebellum Constellation__: physical & emotional desensitization in vulnerability concerning both hemispheres, \"Emotional burnout\"\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis\n__Fibromyalgia__ (which is usually a combination of several skin and/or bone processes)\n\n__Skin-((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|Epidermis))__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+): hypesthesia and dry, pale skin in stress phase (contact - distance)\n\n__Skin-((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Dermis))__ (Cerebellum +/-): overfunction of sebacious glands in stress phase (vulnerability), fatty skin, melanoma; regeneration phase: abscess, acne, skin tuberculosis, leper\n\n__((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|Periosteum)) - Bone sensitivity__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+): hypersensitivity, strong pain in stress phase (indignating pain)\n\n__((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|Sensory Innervation))__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+): Stress phase (feeling inhibited): anesthesia, numbness; regeneration phase: paresthesia, itch, tingling sensations\n\n__((Nervous - Motoric Innervation|Motoric Innervation))__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+): Stress phase (action inhibited): paralysis\n\n', NULL, 1488387523, NULL, 4, 0, 'Kora', '88.10.66.230', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6945, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(60, 'Circulatory - Myocard - Atria', 'Circulatory+-+Myocard+-+Atria', 214, '!Myocard - Atria and Sinoatrial Node\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nCardiac muscle is a blend of ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|striated)) and ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)) in the ((Circulatory - Heart - Overview|heart)), with involuntary innervation by the cardiac plexus. It\'s ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) supply is secured by the ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|coronary arteries)) in a circulation separate from the systemic circulation.\r\nThe heart muscle cells are multinuclear, whereas smooth muscle cells are mononuclear. \r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"228\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\nThe heart chambers (((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|ventricles))) are filled from the ((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|atria)) by coordinated contractions while the ((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|valves)) prevent reverse flow. The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood via the lung artery into the lungs, whereas the left ventricle supplies the systemic circulation with oxygenated blood. The expulsion is called systole, the filling phase diastole.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"226\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: wikipedia\r\n\r\nThe coordination of contractions in atria and ventricles is effected by an autonomous center of excitation and conduction which is influenced by the autonomous nervous system and by hormones. \r\nThe __sinoatrial node__ (SA-node) is situated in the right atrium nearby the junction of the superior caval vein. It consists of specialized muscle cells capable of spontaneous depolarization, which can excite autonomously and thereby generate the rhythm of contractions. The sympathetic nervous system and ((Endocrine - Adrenal Gland - Medulla|adrenal medulla)) hormones speed up the sinus rhythm, the vagus can inhibit it (__vagus brake__). Conduction and coordination with the ventricles is carried out via the atrio-ventricular node (AV-node) which is influenced by the relays of the ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|coronary arteries)) (slow rhythm) and ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|coronary veins)) (fast rhythm).\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"230\" thumb=\"box\"} Conduction 1:Sinoatrial node 2. Atrioventricular node\r\ngraphic: wikipedia, Patrick J Lynch\r\n\r\nThe myocardium of atria and ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|ventricles)) show different reaction patterns and conflict themes. The atrial myocardium has a relay in the midbrain, the ventricular myocardium in the cerebral medulla. \r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"227\" thumb=\"box\"} Cut through the midbrain at the level of inferior colliculus\r\ngraphic: wikipedia, Kevin Dufendach\r\n\r\nRelay:\r\n__Midbrain/Plexus Cardiacus__ ( + / - ), frontolateral left & right\r\ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"} brain-organ relation crossed!\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme\r\nOverwhelm (not being able to secure survival/ the blood flow in the heart)\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts\r\n__Anxiety__ often because of other heart problems.\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning\r\nMy heart works easily and faithfully. Everything goes like a dance!\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\nIn embryonic development, the heart has made a turn so that curiously, brain stem innervation crosses over. The sinus node, innervated by fibres from the left plexus cardiacus, stimulates the right atrium and the right ventricle.\r\n\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\r\n__Forced rhythm__ through the sinus node, contractility of cardiac muscle, especially in the atria. The atrial wall __thickens__.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms\r\nTonus normalization of cardiac muscle especially in the atrium, often accompanied by __vagotonic tachycardia__ (fibrillation), while thickening of the muscle remains.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak\r\nAtrial tachycardia, __atrial fibrillation__ or atrial flutter, accompanied by restlessness, but no myocardial infarction!\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning\r\nSupport of the cardiac muscle during stress reaction is like a “double safety”. Another meaning is the increase in strength which lasts after regeneration.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples\r\n*Due to a connective tissue disease, patient had dilated aorta and dilated heart chambers. Since it has been operated, he is constantly worrying about heart problems, measuring his pulse and listening to his own heart beat to check if it’s still beating normally. Thereby, he develops atrial tachycardia and partial atrial fibrillation.\r\n*Patient’s mother has died from heart attack. Since then, she has been constantly worrying about having a heart disease. Thereby, she develops atrial tachycdia, accompanied by an unpleasant feeling in heart area.\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis\r\n__((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Arteries and AV node))__ (Cerebral Cortex, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with heart arrythmia and angina pectoris in the stress phase (loss of love/status); and bradycardia, possibly heart arrest, absence, heart pain in the healing peak\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins)) __(Cerebral Cortex, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with painful angina pectoris in the stress phase (loss of love/status); and absence, tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation in the regeneration phase\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|Endocardium))__ (Cerebral Medulla, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with reduced heart performance due to valve insufficiency in stress phase (performance self-devaluation), painful endocarditis in regeneration phase\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|Myocardium/Ventricular))__ (Cerebral Medulla, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with reduced heart performance due to local paralysis in the stress phase (overwhelm), myocardium infarction in healing peak\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Pericardium and Epicardium|Pericardium))__ (Cerebellum, Plexus Cardiacus, +/-) with feeling of pressure or “armored heart” in stress phase (protection of the heart), cardiac insufficiency due to effusion in regeneration phase\r\n', '', 1557678489, '', 11, 1, 'Kora', '91.2.185.134', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5875, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(61, 'Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves', 'Circulatory+-+Endocardium+and+Heart+Valves', 238, '!Heart - Endocardium and Heart Valves\n!!Anatomy\nThe endocardium is the __innermost layer__ of tissue that lines the chambers of the ((Circulatory - Heart - Overview|heart)) and __builds the 4 heart valves__.  Its cells are embryologically and biologically similar to the endothelial cells that line blood vessels (simple squamous epithelium). The endocardium also provides protection to the valves and heart chambers, and it controls myocardial function.\n\nA heart valve normally allows ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) flow in only one direction through the heart. The four valves __determine the pathway of blood flow__ through the heart. A heart valve opens or closes incumbent upon differential blood pressure on each side.\n\nThe four valves in the heart are: The two atrioventricular (AV) valves, which are between the atria and the ventricles, are the mitral valve (also called the bicuspid valve), and the tricuspid valve.\n\nThe two semilunar (SL) valves, which are in the arteries leaving the heart, are the aortic valve and the pulmonary valve.\n\n{img fileId=\"225\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"226\" thumb=\"box\"} graphics: wikipedia\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay: \n__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) in heart area left & right (brain-body connection uncrossed)\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nFunctional self-worth regarding heart integrity and performance\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n__Worry__\n*My heart doesn´t work right! \n*There is something wrong with my heart!\n*They say that my heart valve doesn´t close.\n*My heart is not as strong as it used to be.\n*Can I trust my heart?\n!!!META-Meaning:\nMy truth is that my heart pulses strongly and smoothly.\n\n!!Organ\nAccording to wiredness and the embryonic heart turn, in a right-wired person the mitral and aortic valves (belonging to the left heart) may react upon a conflict involving partner or peer, while the pulmonary and tricuspid valves may react upon a conflict involving mother or child. For left-wired persons vice versa.\n\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nNecrosis of the endocardium often is a secondary symptom after an overwhelm process of the myocardium and it\'s stress and regeneration symptoms, recurrences, and worries that are triggered by diagnoses and negative prognoses. Possible diagnoses: __endocardial necrosis__, __valve insufficiency__.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nInflammatory processes (__endocarditis__) which can be bacterial or abacterial. In Regeneration phase A painful swelling and possibly stenosis, in Regeneration phase B reinforcement by collagen fibres. Especially recurring conflicts can lead to __endocardial fibrosis__ or __endocardial fibroelastosis__, a state where the endocardium is thickened and contains more collagen fibres, making it more rigid. Heart __valve insufficiency__ can also be a result.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nThe biological meaning in ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) processes lies in the finished regeneration phase, leaving the tissue stronger than before.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*A man is told by his physician that his heart is weak and that he can´t do sports any more.\n\n*After an incident with heart fibrillation and absence but without doctors finding an explanation, a woman doesn´t trust the performance of her heart anymore.\n\n!!Additional Information\n__Heart murmurs__ help to identify the affected structure.\n*Systolic murmur: Insufficiency of an AV valve (stress phase) or stenosis of Aortic or Pulmonary valve (regeneration phase or afterwards)\n\n*Diastolic murmur: Insufficiency of Aortic or Pulmonary valve (stress phase) or stenosis of an AV valve (regeneration phase or afterwards)\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|Myocardium/Atria)) __(Midbrain/Plexus Cardiacus, +/0) with atrial tachycardia and fibrillation in regeneration phase after overload.\n\n__((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|Myocardium/Ventricular)) __(Cerebral Medulla/Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with reduced heart performance due to local paralysis in the stress phase (overwhelm), myocardium infarction in healing peak\n\n__((Circulatory - Pericardium and Epicardium|Pericardium ))__(Cerebellum, Plexus Cardiacus, +/-) with feeling of pressure or “armored heart” in stress phase (protection of the heart), cardiac insufficiency due to effusion in regeneration phase\n\n__ ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Arteries and AV node))__ (Cerebral Cortex, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with heart arrythmia and angina pectoris in the stress phase (loss of territory/love); and bradycardia, possibly heart arrest, absence, heart pain in the healing peak\n\n__((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins))__ (Cerebral Cortex, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with painful angina pectoris in the stress phase (loss of territory/love); and absence, tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation in the regeneration phase\n', NULL, 1507462715, NULL, 9, 0, 'Kora', '88.9.100.113', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5359, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(62, 'Circulatory - Pericardium and Epicardium', 'Circulatory+-+Pericardium+and+Epicardium', 233, '!Heart - Pericardium/Epicardium\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe pericardium is a double-walled sac that contains the heart and the roots of the great vessels. There are two layers to the pericardial sac: the __fibrous pericardium__ and the __serous pericardium__. The serous pericardium in turn is divided into __two layers__: \r\n*the parietal pericardium which is inseparable from the fibrous pericardium\r\n*the visceral pericardium or __epicardium__ on the outer surface of the heart. \r\n\r\nIn between the parietal and visceral pericardial layers is the __pericardial cavity__, a space filled with pericardial fluid for lubrication. Too much fluid in the cavity (such as in a __pericardial effusion__) can result in pericardial tamponade compression of the heart within the pericardial sac.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"228\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"225\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n1. __Cerebellum__ ( + / - ) medial for pericardium\r\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}Brain-organ-relation uncrossed!\r\n\r\n2. __Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) for epicardium\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"} in area of left & right myocardium, brain-organ-relation uncrossed!\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\nIntegrity and protection of the heart\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\r\nA real or an associated or feared attack against the heart.\r\n__Pain, fear, worry__\r\n*That hurts my heart!\r\n*He stabbed me into my heart. \r\n*They want to cut my heart open! \r\n*I can´t protect my heart.\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*Now, I can take care of my heart and let go of my fears.\r\n*Now my heart feels at ease.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\n1. CB: Cell proliferation as reinforcement of the pericardium, which can be diagnosed as mesothelioma or __mesothelial hyperplasia__. \r\n\r\n2. CM: Restricted supply and weakening of the epicardium.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nInflammation (__pericarditis or epicarditis__) accompanied by presence of bacteria or mycobacteria leads to __pericardial effusion__. A common diagnosis at this stage is __cardiac insufficiency__ (due to the effusion, the valves cannot close properly). The main symptoms of heart insufficiency are the shortness of breath, breathlessness, underperformance, fatigue and dejection (also with night sweats and subfebrile temperature). If the pericardium is not divided there is a circular pericardial effusion that may lead to the compression of the heart (__pericardial tamponade__). The mechanical obstruction of the heart in diastole can cause cardiac congestion, decreased stroke volume, hypotension and pulse acceleration. In extreme cases, cardiac tamponade can be a life-threatening condition. Pericardial effusion is experienced more dramatic if the ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|renal collecting tubules)) are stress-active with water retention at the same time.\r\nAfter the regeneration phase, calcifications may develop in the pericardial wall.\r\nRepeating processes can lead to pericardial concretion which may result in the reduction of cardiac performance. Typical symptoms are an ’armored heart’ or feeling pressure on/around the heart.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nThe cell proliferation in stress phase happens in order to ward off or to prevent an attack.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*Conflict of an attack against the heart (a real or an an associated verbal conflict)\r\n\r\n*Conflict of the disruption of heart integrity\r\n\r\n*Threatening situations in the heart area\r\n\r\n*Diagnosis of heart disease \r\n\r\n*heart sinking situation e.g. amongst climbers, after falling into the rope\r\n\r\n*When the person experiences angina pectoris or a heart attack, the pain can be so intensive as an assault against the heart. Witnessing a heart attack can be so traumatic for another individual that he experiences it as an assault against his own heart, which results in a pericardial reaction.\r\n\r\n*Under certain circumstances, a psychological/emotional reaction can also be experienced as an assault against the heart.\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nMesothelioma are generally seen in relation to __contact to asbestos__, as asbestos fibers seem to cause a buildup of __scar-like tissue in the lungs__ or pleura when inhaled. This explanation seems probable given the conflict theme of attack and protection on the cellular level. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how asbestos fibres reach the pericardium.\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Cerebellum Constellation__ possible: reduced sensitivity (physical and emotional), \"emotional burnout\"\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|Ventricular Myocardium))__ (CM -/+) gradual reduction of trophic in stress phase (support overwhelm) leads to heart insufficiency; cardiomegaly (athlete\'s heart)) or scarring in chronic processes. \r\n__((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|Endocardium))__ (Cerebral Medulla, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with reduced heart performance due to valve insufficiency in stress phase (performance self-devaluation), painful endocarditis in regeneration phase\r\n__((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|Myocardium/Atria)) __(Midbrain/Plexus Cardiacus, +/0) with atrial tachycardia and fibrillation in regeneration phase (after overexertion)\r\n__((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Arteries and AV node))__ (Cerebral Cortex, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with heart arrythmia and angina pectoris in the stress phase (loss of rank or love); and bradycardia, possibly heart arrest, absence, heart pain in the healing peak\r\n__((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins)) __(Cerebral Cortex, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with painful angina pectoris in the stress phase (loss of rank or love); and absence, tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation in the regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n', '', 1557684195, '', 8, 0, 'Kora', '91.2.185.134', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5712, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(63, 'Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)', 'Circulatory+-+Coronary+Arteries+%28Intima%29', 317, '!Blood Vessels - Coronary Arteries\n!!Anatomy:\nThe coronary circulation is the circulation of ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) in the blood vessels that __supply blood to and from the heart muscle__ itself. Although blood fills the ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|chambers)) of the heart, the muscle tissue of the heart or myocardium is so thick that it requires coronary blood vessels to deliver blood deep into it. The vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium are known as coronary arteries. ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|cardiac veins)) are vessels that remove the deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle. The coronary arteries that run on the surface of the heart are called epicardial coronary arteries. These arteries are capable of __auto regulation to maintain coronary blood flow__ at levels appropriate to the needs of the heart muscle.\n\nThere are two main coronary arteries: \n*The __left main coronary artery__ supplies blood to the left ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|ventricle)) and left ((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|atrium)), the anterior part of the cardiac septum and part of the anterior wall of the right ventricle. \n*The __right main coronary artery__ supplies the right atrium and ventricle, the posterior part of the cardiac septum, the sinus and AV nodes, and part of the posterior wall of the left ventricle.\n\nAdditional arteries branch off the left main coronary artery to supply the left side of the heart muscle with blood. The coronary arteries that run deep within the myocardium are referred to as subendocardial. The coronary arteries are classified end circulation since they represent the only source of blood supply to the myocardium: there is very little redundant blood supply which is why blockage of these vessels can be critical.  \n\n{img fileId=\"228\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"}insular cortex, graphic: wikipedia, Henry Gray\n\n!!!Relay:\nA) __Cerebral Cortex__/Plexus Cardiacus ( - / + ) for intima and AV node stimulation\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"} Cut through cerebral cortex insular region, coronary arteries intima at \"3 o´clock\"\n\nB ) __Cerebral Medulla__/Plexus Cardiacus ( - / + ) for vessel walls/connective tissue\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}heart region in central area, brain-organ-relation uncrossed!\n\nC) __Midbrain__/Plexus Cardiacus (+/0) for muscle layer \ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"} heart relay in central area, brain-organ relation crossed!\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme\nConflict nuances:\n\nA1) CC: Loss of territory/status (male perception): can be family-related, sexually-related or profession-related\n\nA2) CC: Sexual frustration/not feeling loved (feminine perception) or sexual conflict\n\nB ) MB: Supply for survival (blood-\"chunk\"-transport)\n\nC) CM: Self-esteem, Autonomy, Pride\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts\nA1) CC: __Indignation, panic, hate__\n*My domain has been invaded. \n*They took my place! \n*I have to fight for my status!\n*He stole my woman.\n*It\'s over for me. \n*My life lost it\'s meaning.\n\nA2) CC: __Jealousy or self-abandonment__\n*I gave up my heart\n*Why doesn\'t he want me?\n*You don\'t love me anymore.\n*My life has lost it\'s meaning.\n*I\'m just a sex object for him.\n*I am defiled.\n\nB ) MB: __Panic__\n*The heart must get oxygen!\n\nC) CM: __Worry__\n*Do I do enough for my heart?\n*Can my heart do it?\n\n!!!META-Meaning\nNow I can decide to open up for being free.\nNow I can decide to open up for feeling the true meaning of love.\nI totally love and accept myself as I am.\n\n!!Organ\nThe brain relay is shared with the mucosa in ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|prostate ducts, seminal vesicle & duct)), as well as the penal and clitoral libido.\n\n__Sensitivity change __\n*in __coronary arteries__ according to IS with __hyperesthesia in stress phase__\n*in seminal ducts and __libido__ according to OS wth __hyperesthesia in regeneration phase__.\n\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\nElevated blood flow and pressure due to smooth muscle relaxation in the coronary arteries, possibly followed by ulceration of the intima of the vessel walls. Typical symptoms are __shooting heart pain__, chest tightness (__angina pectoris__) and possibly a depressive state (see constellations). __Bradycardia__ and extrasystoles are possible\n\nIn case of a sexuality-related theme, testosterone level decreases which leads to indecisiveness and __depressive states__. Simultaneously in men, ulcers can appear in seminal gland intima or prostate duct, which affects the potency and fertility of the man. Depending on the conflict’s intensity the patient may experience erectile dysfunction, infertility or other disorders of potency. The penal excitability (clitoral in women) is reduced.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase A\nTypical symptoms are a painless swelling of the intima of the coronary arteries (stricture of the arteries /__stenosis__), and a cerebral periinsular edema in regeneration phase A. The tissue repair uses cholesterol, therefore elevated levels appear. Due to the development of collateral coronary circulation by anastomose, the blood supply of the heart can usually be maintained. [http://www.wrf.org/alternative-therapies/g-strophantin-heart-disease.php|Source] .\n\n!!!Healing Peak\nThe healing peak, which happens latest 3-6 weeks after conflict resolution, can show __bradycardia possibly up to cardiac arrest__, together with  loss of consciousness, dizziness, heart pain, headache and loss of balance. Nevertheless, in cases of lower impact it often goes unnoticed!\n\nThe main reason for these type of heart attack symptoms is the edema in the peri-insular area of the brain being “squeezed out” in the healing crisis. Due to brain regulation, there is a higher incidence of cardiac dysrhythmias (ventricular escape rhythm, bradycardia, sinus arrhythmia, under certain circumstances __cardioplegia__).The smooth muscles in coronary arteries often react with __seizures__. Patients often experience suspended animation with ca. 3-4 beats/minute and shallow breathing.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase B\nAfter the healing peak, ventricular frequency normalizes and the damages to vessel walls repair with scar tissue. The scarring of coronary arteries through recurring conflicts can intensify the symptoms of angina pectoris\n\n!!!Biological Meaning\nDilatation and muscle tonus of the coronary arteries during the stress phase are meant to provide better blood supply for the myocardium, and thereby better performance of the organism to re-gain his territory.\nIt is obvious that these changes are meant for a short duration or an emergency situation. The organism is not cut out for permanent high performance. Therefore, these reactions cannot be sustainable strategies!.\n\n!!!Examples\n__Loss of territory/status:__\n*The wife separates from the man (possibly she has another lover)\n\n*A dismissal from work\n\n*Having a new supervisor at work\n\n*Formerly, there was only one family physician in the village, but now, there are two more doctors. Depending on the individual’s personality, it can be experienced as an existential angst.\n\n__Sexual frustration conflict or loss of love:__\n*Parents tell their child that he was an unwanted baby\n\n*A woman has been raped throughout her childhood. She later has nymphomanic tendencies but gets no children of her own. (Klapp)\n\n*A woman is left by her lover for another woman. Her heart symptoms trigger worry about her health, resulting in pericardium reactions. (Klapp)\n\n!!Additional Information\n__Warning__: When this type of conflict is constantly stress-active during __more than 9 months__, the conflict mass might be so big that the healing peak may __kill the person__. This is often prevented by adopting a territorial constellation (see below) which keeps the conflict mass (and physical symptoms) on a lower level.\n\n!!!Possible Constellations\n__Death-Seeking__: together with ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins)) relay. __Interest in death__ and afterlife. Fearlessness, giving oneself up for a greater purpose. Suicidal thoughts and risk of suicide in mania. __Positive: Unconditional love__\n{img fileId=\"229\" thumb=\"box\"}\nIf together with aggressive constellation, possibly suicidal assassin.\n\n__Nymphomania__: together with ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins)) relay, if both conflicts had a sexual theme. __Flirting__ and constant attraction of transitory lovers. Frigidity and often reduced potency.__Positive: Unconditional love__.\n{img fileId=\"146\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"}\n\nThese schizophrenic constellations show manic, depressive or bipolar moods, depending on conflict impact and hormone affection: \n*impact left hemisphere= reduced oestrogen release, mania; \n*impact right hemisphere: reduced androgen release, depression\n{img fileId=\"171\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Differentiation of coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction\nThe coronary vessels supply the cardiac muscle and thereby influence it\'s reaction. Therefore, in long-termed territorial loss conflicts, the heart muscle will be weakened. However, there are myocardial infarctions that show no obstruction of blood vessels. These are due only to overwhelm and performance regarding supporting another person (compassion). A myocardial infarction of the right heart leads to spontaneous elevation of blood pressure by compensatory mechanism. When the left heart is affected, blood pressure falls. __In a coronary infarction, blood pressure does not change obviously__.\n\nMyocardial changes may result in the development of ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|heart insufficiency)).\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins))__ (Cerebral Cortex, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with painful angina pectoris in the stress phase (loss of love/rank); and absence, tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation in the regeneration phase\n\n__((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|Endocardium))__ (Cerebral Medulla, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with reduced heart performance due to valve insufficiency in stress phase (performance self-devaluation), painful endocarditis in regeneration phase\n\n__((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|Myocardium/Ventricular))__ (Cerebral Medulla, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with reduced heart performance due to local paralysis in the stress phase (overwhelm/support), myocardium infarction in healing peak\n\n__((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|Myocardium/Atrium)) __(Midbrain, Plexus Cardiacus, +/0) with atrial tachycardia and fibrillation in regeneration phase (after overwhelm/survival)\n\n__((Circulatory - Pericardium and Epicardium|Pericardium))__ (Cerebellum, Plexus Cardiacus, +/-) with feeling of pressure or “armored heart” in stress phase (protection of the heart), cardiac insufficiency due to effusion in regeneration phase\n', NULL, 1507459172, NULL, 20, 0, 'Kora', '88.9.100.113', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 11474, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL);
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(64, 'Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)', 'Circulatory+-+Coronary+Veins+%28intima%29', 212, '!Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)\n!!Anatomy:\nThe coronary circulation is the __circulation that supplies ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) to and from the heart muscle itself__, inside the ((Circulatory - System Overview|circulatory system)) of the body.. Although blood fills the chambers of the ((Circulatory - Heart - Overview|heart)), the ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|muscle tissue)) is so thick that it requires coronary blood vessels to deliver blood deep into it. The vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium are known as ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|coronary arteries)). The vessels that __remove the deoxygenated blood__ from the heart muscle are known as __cardiac veins__. The coronary veins lead the venous blood of the heart back in the right side of the heart. From there the blood flows into the lungs through the lung arteries, where it becomes enriched with blood.\nThe cardiac veins mostly run parallel to the coronary arteries. However, the venous backstream is carried out by 3 systems: \n*The major part of the venous blood is led by the __sinus-coronarius-system__ into the right atrium.\n*The __transmural system__ is made up out of smaller branches on the surface of the heart which breach the heart wall above the tricuspid valve and lead directly into the right atrium.\n*The __endomural system__ consists of veins from the inner myokardium layer which lead directly into different heart chambers. \n\n{img fileId=\"228\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: wikipedia, Henry Gray\n\n!!!Relay:\nA) __Cerebral Cortex__/Plexus Cardiacus ( - / + ) for intima and AV node stimulation\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"} insular region, cardiac veins intima at \"9 o´clock\"\n\nB ) __Cerebral Medulla__/Plexus Cardiacus ( - / + ) for vessel walls/connective tissue/valves\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"} heart region in central area, brain-organ relation uncrossed!\n\nC) __Midbrain__/Plexus Cardiacus (+/0) for muscle layer\ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}heart relay in central area, brain-organ relation crossed!\n\n!!Mind:\n!!!Theme\nConflict nuances:\n\nA1) Sexual frustration/loss of love (feminine perception) or sexual conflict\n\nA2) Loss of territory/rank (male perception): can be family-related, sexually-related or profession-related \n\nB ) Supply for survival (blood-\"chunk\"-transport)\n\nC) Self-esteem, Autonomy, Pride\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts\nA1) CC: __Jealousy or self-abandonment__\n*I gave up my heart\n*Why doesn\'t he want me?\n*You don\'t love me anymore.\n*My life has lost it\'s meaning.\n*I\'m just a sex object for him.\n*I have been defiled.\n\nA2) CC: __Indignation, panic, hate__\n*My domain has been invaded. \n*They took my place! \n*I have to fight for my status!\n*He stole my woman.\n*It\'s over for me. \n*My life lost it\'s meaning.\n\nB ) MB: __Panic__\n*The heart must get oxygen!\n\nC) CM: __Worry__\n*Do I do enough for my heart?\n*Can my heart do it?\n\n!!!META-Meaning\nNow I can decide to open up for being free.\nNow I can decide to open up for feeling the true meaning of love.\nI totally love and accept myself as I am.\n\n!!Organ\nThe relay is shared with the mucosa in ((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|mouth & neck)) of the uterus, as well as ((Reproductive - Vagina|vaginal)) & ((Digestive - Anal Mucosa (squamous epithelium)|rectal)) libido.\n\nSensitivity change: \n*in __cardiac veins intima__ according to IS with __hyperesthesia in stress phase__, \n*in ((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|cervix mucosa)) and __libido__ according to OS with __hyperesthesia in regeneration phase__.\n\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nUlceration of the tunica intima of the cardiac veins, accompanied by __tachycardia__, __stinging heart pain__ and __angina pectoris__ (pressure around the heart due to smooth muscle reaction of the coronary vessels) \n\nIn case of a sexuality-related conflict, the cervix mucosa reacts with painless ulceration and a depression of oestrogen, leading to __decreased fertility__ or amenorrhea. Manic moods possible. \n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms\nTissue repair with help of __cholesterol__, thrombus formation is possible. The swelling in the mucosa of the coronary veins intima is not painful due to hypesthesia, but could lead to occlusion and __emboly__ when ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|KCT)) are stress-active.\n\nWhen ((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|cervix mucosa)) is affected simultaneously, it\'s repair is painful due to hyperesthesia (OS) and can bleed. Depressive moods are possible. Ovulation returns. Under unfavourable circumstances (prolonged regeneration and missing signal of termination) a cervix carcinoma can develop.\n\n!!!Healing peak\nIndependent on the length of the stress phase, the healing peak occurs latest 3-6 weeks after the regeneration trigger. Short-termed mania, heart pain, tachycardia or __ventricular fibrillation__ (because of the affection of the AV node stimulation) accompanied by __panic__ and __feeling of annihilation__, possibly unconsciousness/absence. A ventricular tachycardia, re-entry tachycardia or infarction might be diagnosed. Due to spasms of the vessel wall muscle there is a great risk of __pulmonary embolism__ with dyspnea.\n\nAfter the healing peak, patients often experience extreme fatigue.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning\nThe biological essence lies in the expansion of coronary veins (in stress phase) that results in the enhancement of blood flow and the improvement of heart performance during territorial fights/sexual intercourses.\n\n!!Social:\n!!!Examples\nSexual frustration conflict or not feeling loved:\n*Parents tell their child that he was an unwanted baby\n*A woman has been raped throughout her childhood. She later has nymphomanic tendencies but gets no children of her own. (Klapp)\n*A woman is left by her lover for another woman. Her heart symptoms trigger worry about her health, resulting in pericardium reactions. (Klapp)\nLoss of territory:\n*The wife separates from the man (possibly she has another lover)\n*A dismissal from work\n*Having a new supervisor at work\n*Formerly, there was only one family physician in the village, but now, there are two more doctors. Depending on the individual’s personality, it can be experienced as an existential angst.\n\n!!Additional Information\n__Warning__: When this type of conflict is constantly stress-active during __more than 9 months__, the conflict mass might be so big that the healing peak may __kill the person__. This is often prevented by adopting a territorial constellation (see below) which keeps the conflict mass (and physical symptoms) on a lower level.\n\n!!!Possible Constellations:\n__Death-Seeking__: together with ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Arteries)) relay. __Interest in death__ and afterlife. Suicidal thoughts and risk of suicide in mania. Fearlessness, giving oneself up for a greater purpose. __Positive: Unconditional love__ \n{img fileId=\"229\" thumb=\"box\"}\nIf together with aggressive constellation, possibly suicidal assassin.\n\n__Nymphomania__: together with Coronary Arteries relay, if both conflicts had a sexual theme. __Flirting__ and constant attraction of transitory lovers. Frigidity and often reduced potency. __Positive: Unconditional love__\n{img fileId=\"146\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"}\n\nThese schizophrenic constellations show manic, depressive or bipolar moods, depending on conflict impact and hormone affection: \n*impact left hemisphere= reduced oestrogen release, mania; \n*impact right hemisphere: reduced androgen release, depression\n{img fileId=\"171\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis\n__Heart - ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Arteries and AV node))__ (Cerebral Cortex, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with heart arrythmia and angina pectoris in the stress phase (loss of rank/love); and bradycardia, possibly heart arrest, absence, heart pain in the healing peak\n\n__((Circulatory - Endocardium and Heart Valves|Endocardium))__ (Cerebral Medulla, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with reduced heart performance due to valve insufficiency in stress phase (performance self-devaluation), painful endocarditis in regeneration phase\n\n__((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|Myocardium/Ventricular))__ (Cerebral Medulla, Plexus Cardiacus, -/+) with reduced heart performance due to local paralysis in the stress phase (overwhelm/support), myocardium infarction in healing peak\n\n__((Circulatory - Myocard - Atria|Myocardium/Atrium)) __(Midbrain, Plexus Cardiacus, +/0) with atrial tachycardia and fibrillation in regeneration phase (after overwhelm/survival)\n\n__((Circulatory - Pericardium and Epicardium|Pericardium))__ (Cerebellum, Plexus Cardiacus, +/-) with feeling of pressure or “armored heart” in stress phase (protection of the heart), cardiac insufficiency due to effusion in regeneration phase\n', NULL, 1507462319, NULL, 15, 0, 'Kora', '88.9.100.113', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 9326, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(65, 'Circulatory - Arteries', 'Circulatory+-+Arteries', 347, '!Blood Vessels – Arteries\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nArteries are muscular blood vessels that carry ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) __away from the heart__. Their vessel walls consist of ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) and a layer of ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)) which adjusts their width to control blood flow - here, the autonomous nervous system and the reaction of the ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum)) are involved. All arteries with the exception of the __pulmonary__ and __((Reproductive - Navel |umbilical)) arteries__ carry oxygenated blood. \r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"2\" thumb=\"box\"} graphic: wikipedia, Sansculotte\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"223\" thumb=\"box\"} graphic: wikipedia, kelvinsong\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay\r\n__Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) for adventitia & intima, relay according to location in the body\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Midbrain__ (+/0) for ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle layer)) \r\ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme\r\nFunctional self-worth (like not being able to sufficiently transport information or nourishment) relating to the affected localisation or it´s interpretation.\r\nThese conflicts are often secondary, i e initiated by processes in other organs.\r\n\r\nBlood is associated with themes of __identity__, and this reflects the power of conflicts connected to the circulatory system.\r\n\r\nAssociation according to location and side dominance: {img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts\r\n__Self-doubt, worry__\r\n*I´m not in flow. \r\n*I´m not able to support myself (perhaps with respect to a certain conflict expressed in organ affection). \r\n*I can´t transmit that. \r\n*I´m not in charge!\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning\r\n*I feel in perfect flow. \r\n*All organs and cells in my body are well-nourished and communicate fluently.\r\n*I am who I am!\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\r\n__Weakening__ of artery walls by reduced nutrition/trophic, possibly necrosis. Reduced generation of elastic and collagen fibres, thereby an increased risk of artery __rupture__. To prevent perforation, the smooth muscle (tunica media) reacts with contraction and thickening in the affected location. If this does not happen, __aneurysm__ (sagging of vessel wall) appears.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms\r\nThe damage or necroses are repaired with the help of __cholesterol__, which can be accompanied by painful inflammation and lead to __plaque formation__ as well as lipid or calcium deposition in arterial walls, especially in long-lasting or recurring conflicts, which is diagnosed as __arteriosclerosis__. This, as well as intense swelling in regeneration phase A when combined with ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|KCT)) syndrome, can lead to __vascular occlusion__. In prolonged regeneration phases with missing signal of completion, the ongoing proliferation of tissue can be diagnosed as angiosarcoma and __hemangiosarcoma__.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak\r\nTthe smooth muscle layer of the arteries often reacts with spontaneous spasms.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning\r\nThe biological advantage in the cerebral medulla´s relays lies in the end of the regeneration phase, when the affected structures are stronger/harder as before to prevent the same conflict type happening again. Nevertheless, the process leads to more rigidity and less flexibility.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples\r\n*A heavy smoker was told by his physician that if he continues smoking, he will get presenile gangrene (Buerger’s disease, smoker’s leg), thereby his leg must be amputated. (Hence, he adopted this belief and suffered a functional self-devaluation of the blood vessels…)\r\n*A diabetic patient has abnormal blood sugar levels. He heard for the first time, that such bad blood sugar levels (HbA1c of 10.5) can lead to the development of circulatory disorders and peripheric neuropathy of the legs. (Hence, he adopted this belief and suffered a functional self-devaluation of the blood vessels…)\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\n*The affected side refers to a conflict concerning sibling/partner/colleague (right body half for right-wired persons and left for left-wired persons) or concerning mother/child/inner child (left body half for right-wired persons and right for left-wired persons). For heart region, see also __((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Arteries))__ (Cerebral Cortex,-/+)\r\n\r\n*[https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)31714-7/fulltext|Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events: a longitudinal and cohort study] about psychosocial stress connected to cardiovascular disease and arterial inflammation: chronic amygdala activity leads to increased ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bone)) marrow activity (production of ((Circulatory - Blood|haematopoietic)) stem cells, as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines) which potentiates atherosclerosis. This describes chronic re-triggering of stress and repair, as well as sensitization for potential stressors.\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis\r\n__((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|Periosteum)) __(connected to trophic innervation of blood vessels) (CC, -/+): hyperesthesia and hypoperfusion (cold extremities) in stress phase (deep, indignating pain), possibly flowing pain in regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Veins|Veins))__ (CM -/+) transport deoxygenated blood from capillaries towards the heart (Exception: lung & umbilical veins). Stress (self-doubt regarding movement): weakening, varicosis; Regeneration phase: phlebitis, thrombosis possible\r\n\r\nArterial high blood pressure can have different causes:\r\n*((Urinary - Kidneys - Parenchyma|Kidney Parenchyma ))(Cerebral Medulla, -/+): water/drowning conflict in stress phase\r\n\r\n*Right Chamber ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|Myocardium)) (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) overwhelm conflict in regeneration phase\r\n\r\n*((Endocrine - Adrenal Gland - Cortex|Adrenal Cortex)) (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) orientation conflict in regeneration phase\r\n\r\n*((Circulatory - Pericardium and Epicardium|Pericardium)) (Cerebellum, +/-) in stress phase (protection of the heart)\r\n\r\n', '', 1578685484, '', 16, 1, 'Kora', '83.34.155.223', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6193, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(66, 'Circulatory - Veins', 'Circulatory+-+Veins', 264, '!Blood Vessels - Veins\n!!Anatomy\nVeins are part of the ((Circulatory - System Overview|circulatory system)). In general, veins function to __return deoxygenated ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) to the heart__, and are essentially tubes that collapse when their lumens are not filled with blood. The thick outermost layer of a vein is made of ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)), called tunica adventitia or tunica externa. There is a middle layer of bands of ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)) called tunica media, which are, in general, thin, as veins do not function primarily in a contractile manner. The interior is lined with endothelial cells called tunica intima.\n\nVeins differ from arteries in structure and function; for example, ((Circulatory - Arteries|arteries)) are more muscular than veins, veins are often closer to the ((Integumentary - Skin Overview|skin)) and contain __valves__ to help keep blood flowing toward the heart. Veins are also called \"capacitance vessels\" because most of the blood volume (60%) is contained within veins.\n\n{img fileId=\"223\" thumb=\"box\"} graphic: wikipedia, kelvinsong\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay\n__Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) for adventitia, intima and valves, relay according to location in the body\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Midbrain__ (+/-) for smooth muscle layer \ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme\nFunctional self-worth regarding “internal logistics” (transport, communication and support capacity) and movement (moving on). Conflict according to the corresponding localization. \n\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts\n__Frustration, heaviness, desparation__\n*This is too much of a burden.\n*I feel tied and unfree.\n*I feel de-energized and can´t help myself.\n*I can´t move out of this situation. \n*Why can´t I manage this? \n* I should have been able to handle that.\n!!!META-Meaning\n*I move easily and with grace. \n*Now, I can decide to dance through life! \n*I am worth to accept help.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\nFunctional loss especially in the collagen and elastic fibres and the vein valves. Especially after several relapses this can appear as __varicose veins__ on the legs, or as __vein insufficiency__..\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms\nSwelling of the vein wall, accompanied by inflammation and repair with help of cholesterol.. In case of a ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|kidney collecting tubules)) syndrome the swelling of the veins (__stenosis__) may intensify up to an occlusion. __Thrombophlebitis__ of the legs, leg vein obstruction, venous thrombosis of the legs and phlebothrombosis are possible diagnoses. Under certain circumstances a __ulcus cruris__ (venous ulcer) on the leg develops. In case of a recurring conflict varicose veins can become visible, depending on which veins are affected.\n\nAs a residual condition, we then see dilated and thickened (visible) veins (varices). Varicose veins are asymptomatic, unless in healing peaks of recurrent conflicts.\n\n!!!Healing Peak\nDuring the healing peak, the patient experiences a painful varicosity of leg veins.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning\nThe biological meaning in the cerebral medulla´s relays lies in the end of the regeneration phase, when the affected structures are stronger/harder as before to prevent the same conflict type happening again. Nevertheless, the process leads to more rigidity and less flexibility.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples\n*A woman unexpectedly becomes pregnant with her third child, thereby she feels restricted in her activities and she feels overworked, so she suffers a self-devaluation conflict, affecting the leg veins and ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|heart muscle)).\n\n*A woman being a strong believer of alternative-naturopathic medicine, was persuaded by her physician to get vaccinated. Moreover, the undesired injection was given too deep in her buttock, causing pain. Shortly thereafter, she experienced a venous thrombosis in the iliac veins.\n\n*An entrepreneur has several businesses. Some of them are small projects with limited success. These projects have become a millstone around his neck, because he must pay much attention to them. He develops depression and varicosis.\n\n*A young woman follows her heart and joins an intentional community. There she feels overworked, too slow and a burden for the others. During this time she gets edema in her lower legs, connected to weakened vein and ((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|heart)) function and stress-active ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|kidney tubuli)). (Klapp)\n\n!!Additional Information\nFor heart region, see also __((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins - Intima))__ (Cerebral Cortex,-/+)\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis\n__((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|Periosteum)) __(connected to trophic innervation of blood vessels) (Cerebral Cortex, -/+): hyperesthesia and hypoperfusion (cold extremities) in stress phase (irritating painful contact), possibly flowing pain in regeneration phase.\n__((Circulatory - Arteries|Arteries))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+): possible stenosis or occlusion in the peripherical arteries and capillaries by swelling during regeneration phase, or by arteriosclerosis after recurring healing processes.\n', NULL, 1507461936, NULL, 15, 0, 'Kora', '88.9.100.113', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5718, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(67, 'Circulatory - Lymphatic System', 'Circulatory+-+Lymphatic+System', 266, '!Lymphatic System\n!!Overview\nLymph is the __interstitial fluid__. It consists of ((Circulatory - Blood|blood plasm)), nutrients and enzymes, as well as particles and cells too large to be transported in the smaller blood vessels. \nThe lymphatic system can be broadly divided into the __conducting system__ and the __lymphoid tissue__.\n*The conducting system carries the lymph and consists of tubular vessels that include the lymph capillaries, the ((Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels|lymph vessels)), and the right and left thoracic ducts.\n*The lymphoid tissue is primarily involved in immune responses and consists of __lymphocytes__ and other white blood cells enmeshed in ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) through which the lymph passes. Regions of the lymphoid tissue that are densely packed with lymphocytes are known as \'\'__lymphoid follicles__\'\'. Lymphoid tissue can either be structurally well organized as ((Circulatory - Lymph-Nodes |lymph nodes)) or may consist of loosely organized lymphoid follicles known as the __mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue__ (((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|MALT))).\n*The central or __primary lymphoid organs generate lymphocytes__ from immature progenitor cells.\n\nThe ((Endocrine - Thymus |thymus)) and the ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bone marrow)) constitute the primary lymphoid tissues involved in the production and early selection of lymphocyte tissues.\n\nSecondary or peripheral lymphoid organs maintain mature naive lymphocytes and initiate an __adaptive immune response__. The peripheral lymphoid organs are the sites of lymphocyte activation by antigen. Activation leads to clonal expansion and affinity maturation. Mature lymphocytes recirculate between the blood and the peripheral lymphoid organs until they encounter their specific antigen.\n\nSecondary lymphoid tissue provides the environment for the foreign or altered native molecules (__antigens) to interact with the lymphocytes__. It is exemplified by the lymph nodes, and the lymphoid follicles in ((Digestive - Tonsils|tonsils)), ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|Peyer\'s patches)), ((Circulatory - Spleen|spleen)), adenoids, skin, etc. that are associated with the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT).\n\nThe lymphatic system has multiple interrelated functions:\n*It is responsible for the __removal of interstitial fluid__ from tissues\n*It __absorbs__ and transports fatty acids and fats as chyle from the ((Digestive - System Overview|digestive system))\n*It __transports white blood cells__ to and from the lymph nodes into the bones\n*The lymph transports antigen-presenting cells (APCs), such as dendritic cells, to the lymph nodes where an __immune response__ is stimulated.\n\n{img fileId=\"231\" thumb=\"box\"} graphic: wikipedia, [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Blausen_gallery_2014|Blausen.staff]\n\nIn META-Health, we have a more integrative view of the immune system, as well as of microbes. We perceive the so called immune system as a __powerful and comprehensive intracommunication__ of the organism, initiating and guiding it´s stress and regeneration reactions intelligently and making use of microbial work. To distinguish needed from unwanted substances and information (proteins), and to control the internal processes, we need cell memory and our immune (or perhaps:”__identity integrity guarding__”) system.\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) for ((Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels|lymph vessels)), ((Circulatory - Lymph-Nodes |lymph nodes)) and ((Circulatory - Spleen|spleen))\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Midbrain__ (+/0) for ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle layer)) in lymph vessels\ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\nFor ((Digestive - Tonsils|tonsils)), ((Digestive - Intestinal Lymphatic Tissue|Peyer´s Patches and MALT)), see “((Digestive - System Overview|Digestive System))”\n', NULL, 1507459781, NULL, 8, 0, 'Kora', '88.9.100.113', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 3962, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(68, 'Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels', 'Circulatory+-+Lymph-Vessels', 229, '!Lymph - Vessels\n!!Anatomy\nLymph vessels are a part of the ((Circulatory - Lymphatic System|lymphatic system)), which is are complementary to the cardiovascular system to __collect blood plasma and substances__ in the interstitium, to __filter__ it and lead it back into the ((Circulatory - Blood|bloodstream)). Lymph vessels have thin walls lined by endothelial cells, and have a thin layer of ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscles)), as well as __valves__ that prevent backflow. Their adventitia binds the lymph vessels to the surrounding tissue. Lymph capillaries are slightly larger than their counterpart capillaries of the vascular system. They __end blindly in the interstitium__, from where lymph fluid is transported to a __((Circulatory - Lymph-Nodes |lymph node))__ and on towards the ((Circulatory - Heart - Overview|heart)). Smaller vessels lead into __collecting ducts__, which drain the lymph into one of the __subclavian ((Circulatory - Veins|veins))__ and thus return it to general circulation. The biggest vessels are the right lymphatic duct and the __thoracic duct__ (whose lymph has a milky colour because it is enriched with fat from the ((Digestive - Large Intestine Overview|intestines))).\n\nThe lymph transport is, like the venous transport, depending on help by the __muscle pump__, i e intermittent resistance through ((Respiratory - System Overview|breathing)) and the ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|skeletal muscles)).\n\n{img fileId=\"231\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"232\" thumb=\"box\"}\ngraphics: wikipedia, [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Blausen_gallery_2014|Blausen.staff]\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay\n__Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) for intima and valves, relay reflecting location in the body/sides crossed\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Midbrain__ (+/0) for smooth muscle layer, relay reflecting locationin the body/sides uncrossed\ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme\n*Self devaluation regarding the affected area and it´s associations\n*Self-sustainability and self-healing ability\n\nAssociation according to locality:\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\nFor further associations see ((Musculoskeletal - System Overview|Skeletal System))\n\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts\n__Self-doubt, self-hate, self-abandonment__\n*I doubt that I can handle that. \n*I doubt that I can heal. \n*I feel blocked. \n*I can´t rid myself of that and move on.\n\n!!!META-Meaning\n*I handle everything life has for me fluently and with grace. \n*Now, I can distinguish my resources from my ballast, and act accordingly.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\nFunctional decrease, weakening and necrosis of the lymph vessel wall and valves, which the smooth muscle layer will try to compensate. The functional loss can lead to __lymphedema__ (\"hard\" oedema because substances & proteins are not carried from the interstitium). At the same time, especially in more substantial conflicts, weakening in the structure of ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bones)), joints and/or ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|muscles)) can appear.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms\nThere are basically two different lymph regeneration programs:\n\n1. In case of a __common swelling of the lymph or the lymph node__ there is no cell proliferation (Mitosis) but a swelling and a bulking of the lymph vessels and -nodes. The lymphatics work at full power in order to process degraded tissue or wound healing in the affected area. This means that __another tissue is in regeneration phase!__\n\n2. Repair of the vessel wall with help of cholesterol and cell proliferation initiated by inflammation (__lymphangitis__). In extreme cases, proliferation can be diagnosed as ____lymphangioma____ or lymphangiosarcoma. Typical symptoms are a dilatation of the lymph vessels, an insufficient lymphatic drainage and an intense swelling, especially when ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|kidney tubules)) are stress-active simultaneously.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning\nThe biological meaning in processes governed by the Cerebral Medulla lies in the finished regeneration phase, leaving the affected tissue stronger than before.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples\n*A woman seems unable to terminate a relationship which is bad for her, and feels guilty for it.\n*A man develops a lymphedema in the leg after a long healing process with thrombophlebitis. He had felt tied to a situation with fighting his way out of debts.\n\n!!Additional Information\nA __primary lymphedema__ through inherent hypoplasia or aplasia of lymph vessels is much more common in women than in men. Possible reason is a conflict of the mother during pregnancy which was perceived as an own conflict by the fetus, sharing the mother´s feelings, signals and strategies. A female baby would probably identify even more with her mother than a male one.\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis\n__((Circulatory - Veins|Veins))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) vein insufficiency in the stress phase (feeling tied down) or after recurring conflicts can lead to edema and ulcus cruris, especially in the periphery.\n\n__((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|Kidney Collecting Tubules))__ (Brain Stem, +/-) stress phase causes water retention in the body by enhanced reabsorption of primary urine in the kidney, which usually enlarges other swelling processes.\n\n__((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|Muscle Fascia))__ (CB, MB +/-) in stress phase (protection) leads to muscle tension, which can create backlog of lymph and lead to adhesions because of fibrinogen reaction\n\n__((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|Myocardium Right Ventricle))__ (CM -/+) in stress phase (overwhelm regarding support) leads to backlog and oedema in feet & lower legs\n\nIn addition, malnutrition (__protein deficiency__) can lead to edema. Surgical __lymphadenectomy__ or __radiation__ can also lead to lymphedema.\n', NULL, 1507467092, NULL, 5, 0, 'Kora', '88.9.100.113', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5924, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(69, 'Circulatory - Lymph-Nodes ', 'Circulatory+-+Lymph-Nodes+', 332, '!Lymph Nodes  \n!!Anatomy\nA lymph node is an__ organized collection of lymphoid tissue__, through which the lymph passes on its way to returning to the ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)). Lymph nodes are located at intervals along the ((Circulatory - Lymphatic System|lymphatic system)). Several afferent ((Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels|lymph vessels)) bring in lymph, which percolates through the substance of the lymph node, and is drained out by an efferent lymph vessel.\n\nEvery lymph node is enclosed by a capsule of ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) from which trabeculae lead into the internal part with the functional tissue. Here, the lymph passes a filtering network and is in contact with lymphatic cells as macrophages. Lymph follicles are a dense collection of lymphocytes, the number, size and configuration of which change in accordance with the functional state of the lymph node. For example, the follicles expand significantly upon encountering a foreign antigen.\n\nA lymph node consists of \n*the __cortex__, where __B-lymphocytes__ are augmented and differentiated\n*the __medulla__, with __strains of reticulum__\n*the __intermediate zone__, where T-lymphocytes from the thymus are augmented\n\nThe __hilum__ is a depression on the surface of the lymph node, which makes the otherwise spherical or ovoid lymph node bean-shaped. The efferent lymph vessel directly emerges from the lymph node here. The ((Circulatory - Arteries|arteries)) and ((Circulatory - Veins|veins)) supplying the lymph node with blood enter and exit through the hilum.\n\nLymph nodes are particularly numerous in the mediastinum in the chest, neck, pelvis, axilla (armpit), inguinal (groin) region, and in association with the blood vessels of the ((Digestive - System Overview|intestines)).\n\n{img fileId=\"231\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: wikipedia\n\n{img fileId=\"233\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic:[http://training.seer.cancer.gov/index.html|U.S. National Cancer Institute\'s Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program]\n\n!!Brain\n!!!Relay\n__Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) relay location according to body region\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\n*Self devaluation regarding the affected area and it´s associations\n*Self-sustainability and self-healing ability\n\nAssociation according to locality:\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\nFor further associations see ((Musculoskeletal - System Overview|Skeletal System))\n\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts\n__Self-doubt, self-hate, self-abandonment__\n*I doubt that I can handle that. \n*I doubt that I can heal. \n*I cannot forgive, and learn from that\n*This part of me is useless\n\n!!!META-Meaning\n*I handle everything life has for me fluently and with grace. \n*Now, I can distinguish my resources from my ballast, and act accordingly.\n*I love and accept myself as I am.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\nFunctional decrease and later cell atrophy/necrosis in the lymph nodes. An __immune deficiency__ could be diagnosed. __Lymphedemas__ can occur as soon as there is functional loss or overexertion in enough lymph nodes of a drainage area. The edema will be localised distal from the non-functional nodes.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase A\nThe regeneration phase is characterized by enlargement and swelling of the lymph nodes due to the replenishment of necroses through cell division\n\nIn case of the involvement of only one lymph node, there is an intense swelling (tumor) and pain (dolor). These swellings are often diagnosed as metastases, if there is another tumor in the body. Some of the other possible diagnoses are: __Pfeiffer’s disease__ (infectious mononucleosis – possibly with additional conflicts involved in its development), Hodgkin’s disease (__Hodgkin’s lymphoma__), or __lymphoblastic leukemia__.\n\nOBSERVE: In lymph nodes, we have to distinguish functional increase and swelling because of inflammatory processes in the area, showing that there is a yet unspecified regeneration phase or immunity (better: “integrity guarding” reaction) in progress, from the functional change and swelling during the regeneration phase of their own healing process. A __functional increase on demand__ is a normal mechanism that can eventually lead to a conflict of the lymphatic system, in case that capacity limits are exceeded. Because of that, the conflict of lymphatics often follows other conflict cycles.\n\n!!! Healing Peak \nSpasms of the lymph vessels and possibly stinging pain in the lymph nodes\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase B\nThe affected lymph nodes can be painful to touch. \n\nAfter the process has been completed, the lymph nodes may remain slightly enlarged, but no longer painful.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning\nThe biological meaning in processes governed by the Cerebral Medulla lies in the finished regeneration phase. Lymph nodes will be enlarged and by the newfound health phase, more effective/alert than before.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples\n*The client is afraid that he can’t get rid of his prostate tumor. When he reaches a resolution, his pelvic lymph nodes swell painfully. Unfortunately, this was diagnosed as metastases by conventional medicine.\n*Especially the local self-worth conflicts have a large importance now. For example: affected axillary lymph nodes in the case of breast cancer: „I’ve been hit in my self-esteem by breast cancer.”\n*Children often experience this conflict in a holistic context (as a generalized problem), thereby we often see the simultaneous involvement of more than one lymph nodes at the different parts of the body.\n!!Additional Information: \n__Lymphedemas__ can occur as soon as there is functional loss or overexertion in enough lymph nodes of a drainage area. This can happen in stress phase and in regeneration phase, for different reasons:\n*The lymphatic system\'s transport function is challenged when adjacent tissue shows inflammatory processes during regeneration.\n*In stress phase of the lymphatic system itself, it\'s functionality is impaired. \n*In regeneration phase A by regular \"healing oedema\" \n*After recurrences, when functionality is impaired through scarring and deformation. \n\nThe edema will be localised distal from the non-functional nodes. In combination with an active abandonment conflict (((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|Kidney Collecting Tubules))), the edema can escalate into __elephantiasis__.\n\n!!!Differential diagnosis\n__((Circulatory - Veins|Veins))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) vein insufficiency in the stress phase (feeling tied down) or after recurring conflicts can lead to edema and ulcus cruris, especially in the periphery.\n\n__((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|Kidney Collecting Tubules))__ (Brain Stem, +/-) stress phase causes water retention in the body by enhanced reabsorption of primary urine in the kidney, which usually enlarges other swelling processes.\n\n__((Circulatory - Myocardium - Ventricles|Myocardium Right Ventricle))__ (CM -/+) in stress phase (overwhelm regarding support) leads to backlog and oedema in feet & lower legs\n\nIn addition, malnutrition (__protein deficiency__) can lead to edema. Surgical __lymphadenectomy__ or __radiation__ can also lead to lymphedema.\n\n__Immune deficiency__ can be caused by functional loss or overexertion in any lymphoid tissue, as well as by medication, malnutrition, and radiation.\n', NULL, 1507466321, NULL, 9, 0, 'Kora', '88.9.100.113', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 7583, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(70, 'Circulatory - Spleen', 'Circulatory+-+Spleen', 324, '!Spleen\n!!Anatomy:\nThe spleen is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. Similar in structure to a large ((Circulatory - Lymph-Nodes |lymph node)), it acts primarily as a __blood filter__. The spleen plays important roles in regard to red ((Circulatory - Blood|blood cells)) and the ((Circulatory - Lymphatic System|immune system)). It removes old red blood cells and holds a __reserve of blood__, which can be valuable in case of hemorrhagic shock, and also recycles iron. As a part of the mononuclear phagocyte system, it __metabolizes hemoglobin__ removed from senescent erythrocytes.\n\nThe spleen synthesizes antibodies in its white pulp and removes antibody-coated bacteria and antibody-coated blood cells by way of blood and lymph node circulation. A study published in 2009 using mice found that the spleen contains, in its reserve, half of the body\'s __monocytes__ within the red pulp.These monocytes, upon moving to injured tissue (such as the heart), turn into __dendritic cells__ and macrophages while promoting __tissue healing__. (source: wikipedia)\n\n{img fileId=\"235\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"234\" thumb=\"box\"} \nThe spleen contains two different tissues, white pulp (A) and red pulp (B). The white pulp functions in producing and growing immune and blood cells. The red pulp functions in filtering blood of antigens, microorganisms, and defective or worn-out red blood cells.\n\ngraphics: wikipedia\n\n!!Brain \n!!!Relay\n__Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) right hemisphere in lumbar area\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind:\n!!!Theme\r\n*Conflict regarding blood\r\n*Self devaluation concerning healing and integrity\r\n*Own identity\r\n*Lack of unconditional love\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts\n__Anxiety, panic, self-abandonment__\n*I´m bleeding to death! \n*I can´t see all that blood (accident, surgery). \n*I´m too weak for to heal that. \n*This wound is too big!\n\n!!!META-Meaning\n*My healing capacity is infinite. \n*I trust in the universe (God, angels...) watching over us. \n*Everything happens for a reason.\n\n!!Organ:\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\nA) Big wound: thrombocytes & monocytes from the spleen and the peripheral blood-stream travel to the location of the perceived injury for wound-healing,thereby __thrombocytopenia__, dizziness & nausea. \nB ) Spleen/Blood UDIN: necroses in the spleen (cavities) and __gathering of thrombocytes in the spleen__, thereby increased tendency to bleed (__nosebleeds__). At the same time, a thromboembolism in the blood vessels through activation of fibrin and other coagulation factors, is avoided. \n\nProduction and maturation of immune bodies such as monocytes is reduced (__immune deficiency__).\n\n__Hemophilia__ refers to a \"hanging stress phase\" or a passed-on UDIN concerning blood. \n\n!!!Regeneration Phase A\nInflammation (__splenitis__) and swelling or the enlargement of the spleen (primary hypersplenism, __splenomegalia__). Other possible diagnoses are spleen cysts and spleen tumors.\n\n!!!Healing Peak\nShort-termed fluctuations in the platelet count.\nSpleen infarction is possible.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase B\nProliferation of blood- and immune cells, possibly diagnosed as __lymphoid leukemia__ /leukaemia. In most cases, the thrombocyte level returns to the normal range in peripheral blood.\n\nAfter finished regeneration, the enlargement of the spleen (splenomegaly) can remain.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning\n\nStress phase: Improved migration of platelets to the spleen in order to avoid blood clot-formation\n\nRegeneration phase: Enlargement of the spleen in order to become more powerful than before. An enlarged spleen can store up to 30% of the entire red blood cell population and the 90% of the entire platelet mass!\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*Husband witnessed that his wife almost bled to death during pregnancy. After that he felt sick and almost fainted.\n*A nurse trainee was assisting by a hip operation. She felt sick as she saw blood.\n*Female patient was shocked by the diagnosis of leukemia. She had a highly elevated white blood cell count.\n*A hemophilic has several ancestors who bleeded to death during wars. \n\n\n!!Additional Information\nA blood conflict is often following a traumatic diagnosis, dramatic symptoms including bleeding, and blood transfusions.\n\n!!!Other splenic diseases\r\n*Ruptured spleen: in case of normal spleen, it’s often caused by some kind of trauma, but an acutely enlarged spleen may also cause rupture…\r\n*Splenic infarction: common by acutely enlarged spleen (silent infarctions or severe pain in the left-upper abdomen, occasionally radiating to the left shoulder)\r\n*Splenic abscess: usually develops in the context of bacteremia (endocarditis) or after a splenic infarction\r\n*Splenic artery aneurysms: most frequent in older people\r\n*Splenic cysts: after trauma or parasitic\r\n*Splenic tumors (seldom): lymphangiomas, hemangiomas, lymphangiosarcomas, hemangiosarcomas and from a conventional medicine perspective, metastases of lymphomas and malign melanomas.\r\n*Mononucleosis\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis\r\n__((Musculoskeletal - Bones|Bone marrow))__ (Cerebral medulla, -/+), with leukemia or pseudo-anemia in regeneration phase (after self-devaluation).\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Arteries|Blood vessels))__ (Cerebral medulla, -/+), with bleeding and hematomas by weak vessel walls in stress phase (self-doubt).\r\n\r\n__Immune deficiency__ can be caused by functional loss or overexertion in any __((Circulatory - Lymphatic System|lymphoid tissue))__, as well as by medication, malnutrition, and radiation.\r\n\r\n__Bleeding tendency__ can also be caused by medication, vitamin-K-deficiency, alcoholism, chemo- and radiotherapy.\r\n', '', 1581453516, '', 15, 1, 'Kora', '81.35.139.218', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5607, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL);
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(71, 'Reproductive - System Overview', 'Reproductive+-+System+Overview', 277, '!Reproductive System - Overview\r\nThe  genital or sexual organs secure the ability to reproduce and thus, the survival of the kind by recombination of genetic material.\r\n\r\n!!!Male\r\nThe major reproductive organs of the male can be grouped into three categories. \r\n*__Sperm production and storage __. \r\nProduction takes place in the ((Reproductive - Ovary Testicle Germ Cells|testes)) which are housed in the temperature regulating scrotum, immature sperm then travel to the ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|epididymis)) for development and storage. \r\n*__Ejaculate production__ \r\nThe ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|seminal vesicle)),  ((Reproductive - Prostate Gland|prostate gland)), and Cowper\'s gland secrete the medium for lubrication and transport of sperm.\r\n{img fileId=\"259\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n*__Copulation__ \r\nThe ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|vas deferens)) connect testicles and urethra in the area of the prostate: The urethra has a double function of urination and ejaculation. The ((Reproductive - Penis Overview|penis)) features ((Reproductive - Penis - Cavernous Body|cavernous bodie))s for erection and stiffening in order to copulate. The erection happens upon sexual arousal, as a neuronal and hormonal reaction triggered by signals of the ((Nervous - Brain|limbic system)).\r\n{img fileId=\"165\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\nThe male sexual hormones (androgens) are produced in ((Reproductive - Testicles (Hormone production)|testes)) and ((Endocrine - Adrenal Gland - Cortex|adrenal cortex)), and induce the development of secondary sexual characteristics: larger, more muscular stature, deepened voice, facial and body hair, broad shoulders, and development of an adam\'s apple (thyroid cartilage in the larynx).\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n!!!Female\r\nThe female reproductive organs fulfill the functions of:\r\n*__Production and storage of germ cells__ \r\nEach ovary contains hundreds of ((Reproductive - Ovary Testicle Germ Cells|egg cells)). Approximately every 28 days, the ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|pituitary gland)) releases luteinizing hormone that stimulates some of the ova to develop and grow. One ovum is released and it passes through the ((Reproductive - Fallopian Tubes|fallopian tube)) into the ((Reproductive - Uterus Overview|uterus)). Hormones produced by the ((Reproductive - Ovaries - Hormone Production|ovaries)) prepare the uterus to receive the ovum. The lining of the uterus, called the ((Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium|endometrium)), and unfertilized ova are shed each cycle through the process of menstruation. \r\n{img fileId=\"168\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n*__Conception and pregnancy__\r\nThe outer genital organs are the vulva, the ((Reproductive - Vagina|vaginal)) opening and the ((Reproductive - clitoris|clitoris)). Sexual arousal leads to receptiveness for the male penis and the secretion of lubricant in the ((Reproductive - Vagina - Bartholini Glands|Bartholin glands)). When the ovum is fertilized by sperm, it attaches to the endometrium of the uterus, and the fetus develops.\r\n{img fileId=\"167\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n*__Nourishment and equipment of the baby__\r\nIn the womb, the baby is connected to the mother\'s bloodstream via the ((Reproductive - Navel |umbilical)) cord. After birth, the female ((Reproductive - Mammary Glands|breast)) produces milk to nourish the baby and to support the building up of it\'s immune system by maternal passive immunity.\r\n{img fileId=\"170\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Hormones\r\nSex steroids, also known as gonadal steroids, are steroid hormones that interact with androgen or estrogen receptors.The term sex hormone is nearly always synonymous with sex steroid. The non-steroid hormones luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone are usually not regarded as sex hormones, although they play major sex-related roles. Natural sex steroids are made by the gonads (((Reproductive - Ovaries - Hormone Production|ovaries)) or ((Reproductive - Testicles (Hormone production)|testes))), by ((Endocrine - Adrenal Gland - Cortex|adrenal glands)), or by conversion from other sex steroids in other tissue such as ((Digestive - Liver - Parenchyma|liver)) or ((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|fat)). In general, androgens like __testosterone__ are considered \"male sex hormones\", since they have masculinizing effects, while __estrogens__ and __progestogens__ are considered \"female sex hormones\" although all types are present in each sex, albeit at different levels.\r\n\r\nOther relevant hormones in sexual behaviour are\r\n*__Oxytocin__, which is released in orgasm and in cuddling. It regulates stress and pain evaluation, and induces labours in childbirth.    \r\n* __Vasopressin__ (Antidiuretic hormone ADH) narrows Vessels and promotes water retention (see ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|KCT)) ). In men, it is also released after copulation, and causes bonding to the female partner - it is also called the \"monogamy hormone\".\r\n\r\nBoth hormones are produced in the hypothalamus and the ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Posterior Lobe|posterior pituitary)). \r\n\r\nThe release of estrogen and testosterone is influenced by the territorial relays situated in the insular regions of the cerebral cortex: conflict activity in the left hemisphere decreases the release of estrogen, stress in the right insular hemisphere decreases the release of testosterone. Also oxytocin and vasopressin seem to play a major role in territorial conflicts and social behaviour.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"171\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!META-Organ tissues\r\n\r\nFrom a META-Point of View we distinguish several organs and organ tissues in the reproductive system based on their unique stress-emotion-belief associations and brain relay locations.\r\n\r\n*((Reproductive - Navel |Navel - Umbilicus)) (BS +/-): Excretion, Expulsion\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Penis - Glans and Foreskin|Penis Glans and Foreskin)) (CC -/+): Sexual Contact\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Penis - Cavernous Body|Penis Cavernous Body)) (CM -/+): Sexual Self-Devaluation\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Penis - Dermis and Sebaceous Glands|Penis Dermis and Sebaceous Glands)) (CB -/+): Protection of the Penis\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Prostate Gland|Prostate Gland)) (BS +/-): Caring Control, being in Charge, Manliness\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|Prostate Ducts)) (CC -/+): Loss of Territory, Loss of Love\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|Seminal Vesicle)) (CC -/+): Loss of Territory, Loss of Love\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Testicles (Hormone production)|Testicle - Hormone production)) (CM -/+): Loss of a dear person\r\n	 \r\n*((Reproductive - Ovary Testicle Germ Cells|Testicle - Germ Cells)) (BS +/-): Loss of a family member\r\n	 \r\n*((Reproductive - Ovaries - Hormone Production|Ovaries - Hormone Production)) (CM -/+): Loss of a dear person\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Ovary Testicle Germ Cells|Ovaries - Germ Cells)) (BS +/-): Loss of a family member\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium|Uterus - Endometrium)) (BS +/-):  Loss of a Person or Ugly Conflict with Sexual nuance\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Fallopian Tubes|Uterus - Fallopian Tubes)) (BS +/-):  Loss of a Person or Ugly Conflict with Sexual nuance\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|Uterus - Cervix &amp; Mouth)) (CC -/+): Loss of Love, Sexual Frustration\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Uterus - Myometrium|Uterus - Myometrium)) (MB +/-): Pregnancy or Family Self-Devaluation \r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Vagina|Vagina - Mucosa)) (CC -/+): Sexual Conflict\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Vagina - Bartholini Glands|Vagina - Bartholini Glands)) (CB +/-): Protection/Lubrication of Vagina\r\n\r\n*((Reproductive - clitoris|Clitoris)) (CC/CM -/+): Sexual Self-worth, sexual contact, sexual position\r\n	\r\n*((Reproductive - Mammary Glands|Mammary Gland)) (CB +/-): Caring, Worry, Argument\r\n	\r\n* ((Reproductive - Milk Ducts and Mamilla|Milk Ducts and Mamilla)) (CC -/+): Caring, Loss of Touch\r\n	\r\nThe __sexual hormone balance__ is influenced by the cortical relays for territorial and sexual perception:\r\n\r\n*((Respiratory - Larynx Mucosa |Larynx Mucosa &amp; Muscle)) (CC -/+): Fear of competition, Speechlessness\r\n	\r\n*((Respiratory - Bronchial Mucosa and Muscle|Bronchial Mucosa &amp; Muscle)) (CC -/+): Fear of competition, Speechlessness\r\n	\r\n*((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Arteries)) (CC -/+): Loss of Territory, Loss of Love\r\n	\r\n*((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins)) (CC -/+): Loss of Territory, Loss of Love\r\n	\r\n*((Digestive - Anal Mucosa (squamous epithelium)|Rectum/Anal Mucosa &amp; Sphincter)) (CC -/+): Identity, Territorial Anger\r\n	\r\n*((Digestive - Stomach - Mucosa (Lesser Curvature and Pylorus)|Stomach, Duodenum, Gallbladder and Pancreas Mucosae)) (CC -/+): Identity, Territorial Anger\r\n	\r\n*((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|Ureter, Bladder &amp; Uretha Mucosae and Urethral Sphincter)) (CC -/+): Territory-Marking, Boundaries\r\n	\r\n', '', 1523648407, '', 15, 1, 'Kora', '88.19.17.96', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 9010, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(72, 'Reproductive - Mammary Glands', 'Reproductive+-+Mammary+Glands', 247, '!Breast - Mammary Glands\r\n\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nMammary glands produce milk for the sustenance of the young. The basic components are the alveoli (hollow cavities a few millimeters large) lined with milk-secreting cuboidal cells and surrounded by myoepithelial cells. These alveoli join up to form groups known as lobules and each lobule has a ((Reproductive - Milk Ducts and Mamilla|lactiferous duct)) that drains into openings in the nipple. The myoepithelial cells can contract similar to muscle cells and thereby push the milk from the alveoli through the lactiferous ducts toward the nipple where it collects in widening\'s (sinuses) of the ducts. As the baby begins to suckle, the hormonally mediated let down reflex ensues and the mother\'s milk is secreted into - not sucked from the gland by - the baby\'s mouth. Secretion is stimulated by ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|prolactin)), the milk ducts\' action by ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Posterior Lobe|oxytocin)) from the pituitary. \r\n\r\nThe mammary glands are specialized glands that embryologically derived from ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|sweat glands)) of the ((Integumentary - Skin Overview|skin)) ([https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/mammary_gland.htm|source]).\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"170\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Brain:\r\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n__Cerebellum__ ( + / - ) both lateral zones\r\n\r\n!!Mind:\r\n\r\n!!!Theme:\r\nWorry or fight for the offspring (non-dominant side) or partner (dominant side)\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\r\n__Unrest, worry, anger__\r\n*I worry to death!\r\n*I need to defend my home!\r\n*I must save my children!\r\n*Where is my child?\r\n*Where is my partner?\r\n*They could have died!\r\n*I know best what is right for them!\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*I am a good mother. I am provided and can provide my family with everything needed.\r\n*Now, I let love be our protection.\r\n*Don\'t worry, be happy!\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nEnhanced secretion and slow proliferation of mammary glands cells - compact nodes with or without lactation.\r\nPossible diagnoses: benign fibro-adenoma, lobular neoplasia, lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), lobular breast cancer, mamma-carcinoma, adeno-carcinoma.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase A:\r\nDecrease of milk production and degradation of the tumor. Inflammatory breakdown with bacteria or mycobacteria, mild fever and nightly sweating. Degraded material is led away and recycled by lymph vessels, activity leading to swellings in axillary and terminal lymph nodes.\r\nBy adversary circumstances, possibly also puncturing, the breast can exulcerate and open up the smelly degeneration processes. Autolysis (tumor dissolves without inflammation) is also possible\r\nPossible diagnoses: mastitis, ulcerating mamma-carcinoma, mamma-tuberculosis\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase B:\r\nRegeneration with scar-building, or encapsulation of the tumor. Dragging pain occurs by cicatricial shrinkage of tissues. Caverns remain as a remnant, which can fill up with liquid and would then be diagnosed as cysts.\r\nCalcification can occur, facilitated by acid secretion which contributes to the formation of calcium salts by inflammatory response.\r\nChronic processes, as well as epigenetic/genetic inheritance, can lead to an underfunction in milk secretion.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nIn the stress phase, concerned mothers can provide more milk for their infants, which is needed for their survival or recovery.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*A woman´s son has left home to go on a vacation alone and has a dramatic accident. The mother develops breast cancer.\r\n\r\n*The client\'s working place, a hospital, shuts down, and she worries about her and her family\'s financial security. Lobular cancer is diagnosed. After resolving the financial situation, and mindfulness exercises for herself, the tumor shrinks. (Lippert, MHU archive)\r\n\r\n*A young woman has painful lumpy glands soon after giving birth. She is worrying about her children \"I can\'t be sick now\". After EFT treatment of her fears, Cool cabbage leaves / cool cloths to breast, and homeopathic Phytolacca, the symptoms are gone in two days. (Hansen, MHU archive)\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nLactation is induced and steered by ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|prolactin)) and ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Posterior Lobe|oxytocin)) hormones from the pituitary gland.\r\nBy now, many scientists agree that smaller tumor processes in the breast are a usual phenomenon that does not necessarily call for conventional cancer therapy. Even double amputations are not meaningful: [http://www.news-medical.net/news/20140522/Double-mastectomies-are-unnecessary-in-women-with-breast-cancer-says-study.aspx]\r\n\r\n!!!Possible Constellations:\r\n__Altruism__: Mammary Glands active in both breasts: selfless behaviour. Giving ourselves up for the good of the family, flock, society or nation.\r\n__Cerebellum Constellation__: reduced sensitivity (physical and emotional), \"emotional burnout\" \r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Reproductive - Milk Ducts and Mamilla|Breast - Milk Ducts))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+) with enhanced lactation in stress phase of contact loss, mastitis and possibly ductal tumor in regeneration phase, and possibly residual calcifications.\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Lymphatic System|Lymphatic drainage)) of the breast__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) with swelling and inflammation of lymph vessels and axillary lymph nodes. This tissue reacts physiologically in inflammatory or degrading processes of any tissue in the breast, but overexertion can even lead to a conflict theme of self-devaluation.\r\n\r\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|Adipose)) or ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|Connective Tissue)) in the breast__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) with mastopathy in regeneration phase and possibly lipoma after finished process.\r\n\r\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Dermis)) of breast & mamilla__ (Cerebellum +/-) Stress by vulnerability: inforcement of glandular activity and the protecting connective tissue and pigmentation, melanoma; Regeneration phase: purulent degradation, skin tuberculosis\r\n\r\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|Epidermis)) of breast & mamilla__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+) Stress by unwanted or loss of contact: hypesthesia; Regeneration phase: heat, superficial redness, itch = eczema \r\n\r\n__((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|Pituitary anterior/prolactin))__ (Brain Stem +/-) Stress by wish for child: Galactorroe, reduced libido, menstrual disturbances\r\n\r\n__((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Posterior Lobe|Pituitary posterior/oxytocin))__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+) Stress in bonding & reproduction: reduced production of oxytocin, anxiety, decreased lactation\r\n\r\n\r\n', '', 1578509566, '', 7, 1, 'Kora', '81.43.238.4', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6693, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(73, 'Reproductive - Milk Ducts and Mamilla', 'Reproductive+-+Milk+Ducts+and+Mamilla', 359, '!Breast – Milk Ducts and Mamilla\n!!Anatomy\nThe mammary gland produces milk for the sustenance of babies. It is an exocrine gland that is an enlarged and modified ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|sweat gland)). Each lobulus has a__ Lactiferous duct__. The ducts form a tree branched system enabling the breast milk to pass from the breast glands to the nipples.\n\nLactiferous ducts are lined by a columnar epithelium supported by __myoepithelial cells__ (similar to muscle cells). The columnar epithelium plays a key role in __balancing milk production, milk stasis and resorption__. It\'s permeability is regulated by by __((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|prolactin))__ and __progesterone__, as well as local factors like pressure and casein content. \n\nWhen a woman is not lactating, the lactiferous duct is blocked by a __keratin plug__. This plug prevents bacteria from entering the duct in non-lactating women.\n\nThe epithelium of the milk ducts is evolutionary originated from the ((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|epidermis)) of the breasts, and has a similar conlict theme of caring contact or separation.\n\n{img fileId=\"170\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Cerebral Cortex__ ( - / + ) sensory area parietal left & right, brain-organ connection crossed\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\n*Contact or Loss of Touch (related to breast)\n*Feeling and giving love and security\n\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\n__Fear, grief, anger__\n*My child is gone!\n*My mother has passed away.\n*I fear he has cheated on me.\n*My husband has left me. \n!!!META-Meaning:\n*I can feel my loved ones close to me. \n*Love is flowing freely between us.\n*Now, I set you free.\n\n!!Organ\nSensitivity change according to IS/epidermis pattern with hyperesthesia in regeneration phase.\n\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\n__Dilatation in the mammary ducts with sensory inhibition__ (numbness) or a slight dragging pain in the mamma. Enhanced permeability and tissue reduction in mamilla and ducts. Prolonged stress-activity can result in a scirrhous tumor and retraction of the nipple.\n__Possible diagnoses__: mastopathy, inverted nipple, scirrous ulceration of the mamma\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase A\nInflammatory tissue repair with oedema, painful swelling behind the mamilla due to __obstruction of the excretory ducts__. Also the mamilla can be affected and enlarged. \n\n__Possible diagnoses__: __mastopathy, mastodynia, mastitis__, intraductal papilloma, invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), thelitis, Paget\'s disease \n\n!!!Healing Peak:\nShort hypesthesia accompanied by a moment of unconsciousness/absence\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase B\nSwelling and pain subside, proliferation stops, fibrous scar tissue can lead to dragging pain. Micro-calcifications are possible. \n\n__Possible diagnoses__: mastopathy, __ductal carcinoma in situ__ (DCIS)\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nDue to the enlargement of milk ducts in stress phase, breast milk can flow out easier to provide and distribute nourishment which is associated with love. The odour (corresponding with pheromones) is easier to perceive. \n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*A woman doesn\'t have enough milk for her child - this is brought to her by her worried sister and feels like a blow, because she gives \"150%\". Then the family moves which is very stressful for her (\"Limbo\"). She has several miscarriages. Eventually she detects a knot in her left breast which is diagnosed as a ductal breast cancer. (Poku, MHU archive)\n\n*After the death of her sister, an elderly lady is diagnosed with ductal breast cancer in the right breast. (Richrath, MHU archive)\n\n*Before a cyst was found in the ductal tissue, the client had ended a long-term distance relationship, and another partner had appeared..(Dean, MHU archive)\n\n*The client has ambivalent feelings towards breastfeeding and her life with the child in a challenging relationship (wish for closeness and separation). She has much milk, but the ducts are narrow/obstructed, and become inflamed. (Klapp) \n\n*The client with a huge breast tumor suffered separation by death of her husband, and later of her beloved dog. As she lives in the same house with many memories, she is regularly triggered and also feels tight and pressed down there. After renegotiating the memories and clearing the emotional charge, she can enjoy her house without sadness. (Klapp)\n\n!!Additional Information\nMammary ductal carcinoma are by far the most common breast tumors. Today, most scientists agree that smaller tumors are a common phenomenon which does not necessarily ask for conventional cancer treatment.\nEven double mastectomy is unsubstantiated: [http://www.news-medical.net/news/20140522/Double-mastectomies-are-unnecessary-in-women-with-breast-cancer-says-study.aspx|Source]\n\n!!!Constellations\n__Kinesthetic-Sensory Constellation__: Stress-activity in skin relays in both hemispheres leads to expanded sensation, hyperesthesia or sensory hallucinations.\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Reproductive - Mammary Glands|Mammary glands))__ (Cerebellum, +/-) with enhanced milk secretion and possibly tumor growth in stress phase (worry/fight) and purulent degradation of the cell growth in regeneration phase.\n\n__((Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels|Lymphatic))__ drainage of the breast (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) with swelling and inflammation of lymph vessels and axillary lymph nodes. This tissue reacts physiologically with inflammatory or degrading processes of any tissue in the breast, but overexertion can even lead to a conflict theme of self-devaluation.\n\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|Adipose)) or ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|Connective Tissue))__ in the breast (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) with mastopathy in regeneration phase (after attractivity/resource conflict) and possibly lipoma after finished process.\n\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Dermis))__ of breast & mamilla (CB +/-) Stress (protection of the breast): enhanced gland activity and reinforcement of the protective tissue and pigment cells, melanoma; Regeneration phase: purulent degradation\n\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|Epidermis))__ of breast & mamilla (CC -/+) Stress (loss of touch): hypesthesia; Regeneration phase: heat, swelling, redness = eczema \n\n__Mastodynia__ (tension pain in breast) can be cyclical or non-cyclical, and have various causes, as ((Endocrine - Thyroid - Follicular Epithelium|thyroid)) dysfunction or suboptimal ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|luteal)) function (in the second half of the menstrual cycle).\n', NULL, 1490534028, NULL, 8, 0, 'Kora', '79.159.123.109', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6968, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(74, 'Reproductive - Navel ', 'Reproductive+-+Navel+', 119, '!Navel - Umbilicus\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe navel (umbilicus) is the scar or __remnant of the umbilical cord__ which is made up of four different structures : \r\n*__((Circulatory - Arteries|arteries))__ for taking waste to the placenta, \r\n*a __((Circulatory - Veins|vein))__ for supplying oxygenated ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) and food, \r\n*the __allantois__ which degenerates and turns into the fetus´ ((Urinary - System Overview|bladder))\r\n*the __vitello-intestinal duct__ which turns into the fetus´((Digestive - System Overview|gut)) during pregnancy.\r\n\r\nThe opening is after birth closed by a plate of __((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue))__. In the __papilla__, the skin is retracted.\r\n\r\nThe META-Health theme of the inner navel is concerning the functions of the umbilical cord, especially the excretory function, as the navel still can serve as a discharge pathway e g for pus. It\'s thinness contributes to a relative structural weakness, making it susceptible to hernia.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"268\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: [http:///www.medizin-kompakt.de/nabel|Medizin Kompakt]\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\nIn the Brain Stem, the __primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to small intestines are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from caecum to rectum are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and pituitary glands and the thyroid.\r\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n__Brain Stem__ ( + / - ) central\r\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) for connective (scar) tissue\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\nExcretion, expulsion\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\r\n__Despair, panic__\r\n*I can´t get this out of my system. \r\n*This is poisoning me.\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\nMy organism processes everything inside easily and faithfully.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nIf the need for discharge of substance through the navel arises (either physically or associated) which can´t be executed sufficiently, a tissue alteration may arise in the inner navel. This may have secretory or reabsorptive qualities and be diagnosed as adenoma or adenocarcinoma. The connective tissue closing the navel opens up.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nNecrosis of the tumor growth, often in the presence of bacteria, fungi or mycobacteria. __Purulent smelly discharge__, light fever and nightly sweating. The tumor can also encapsulate and remain as inactive remnant.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological meaning:\r\nAccessory possibility to process and excrete moreover ((Urinary - Bladder - Trigon Mucosa|bladder)) and ((Digestive - Rectum - Mucosa (Endodermal layer)|rectum)). \r\n\r\n!!Social\r\nBeing unable to excrete a substance that sits in the body: an object, food, alcohol…\r\n\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*After an operation (hysterectomy), the patient showed a repetitive discharge of pus and secrete through the navel. After opening a piece of gauze is found that had been left in the wound.\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nUmbilical tumors often appear as secondary processes (metastases).\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Brain Stem Constellation__ possible: perplexity, lethargy, passiveness, reduced movement. Purpose: new orientation\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__Scar keloid __(((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|Connective Tissue)), Cerebral Medulla, -/+ possibly combined with water retention) after navel piercing\r\n\r\n__Skin affection __(((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|Epidermis)), Cerebral Cortex, -/+) in the area of the navel: inflammation in regeneration phase (after loss of contact)\r\n\r\n__Umbilical Hernia__ (((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|Connective Tissue)), Cerebral Medulla, -/+): weakening of the tissue appears in stress phase of self devaluation theme in the abdominal area\r\n', '', 1572527807, '', 8, 1, 'Kora', '95.126.187.101', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 3903, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(75, 'Reproductive - Penis Overview', 'Reproductive+-+Penis+Overview', 109, '!Penis\n!!Anatomical overview\nThe human penis is an external male sexual organ. It is a __reproductive__, intromittent organ that additionally serves as the __urinal duct__. The main parts are the root (radix); the body (corpus); and the epithelium of the penis including the shaft skin and the foreskin covering the ((Reproductive - Penis - Glans and Foreskin|glans penis)).\n\nThe internal structures of the penis consist mainly of cavernous, __((Reproductive - Penis - Cavernous Body|erectile tissue))__, which is a collection of ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) sinusoids separated by sheets of connective tissue (trabeculae).\n\nThe body of the penis is made up of three columns of tissue: two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side and corpus spongiosum between them on the ventral side. The enlarged and bulbous-shaped end of the corpus spongiosum forms the __glans penis__, which supports the ((Reproductive - Penis - Glans and Foreskin|foreskin)), or __prepuce__, a loose fold of skin that in adults can retract to expose the glans.\n\nThe human male ((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|urethra)) passes through the ((Reproductive - Prostate Gland|prostate gland)), where it is joined by the ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|ejaculatory duct)), and then through the penis. The urethra traverses the corpus spongiosum, and its opening, the meatus lies on the tip of the glans penis. It is a passage both for urine and for the ejaculation of semen.\n\n((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|Striated muscles)) (Musculus ischiocavernosus, Musculus bulbospongiosus) help with __erection and ejaculation__, which are initiated by parasympathetic nerves upon __sexual arousal__.\n\n{img fileId=\"259\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"}insular cortex\ngraphic: wikipedia, Henry Gray\n\n!!!Relay\n__Cerebral Cortex __(-/+): ((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|Epidermis)), ((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|Sensitivity)), ((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|Urethra))\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}Cut through cerebral cortex insular region\n\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}Cut through sensory and motoric areas\n\n__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+): ((Reproductive - Penis - Cavernous Body|Corpora Cavernosa)), ((Circulatory - Veins|Blood))- and ((Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels|Lymph vessels)), ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|Striated Muscles))\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}Cut through cerebral medulla\n\n__Cerebellum__ (+/-): ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Dermis)) incl ((Reproductive - Penis - Dermis and Sebaceous Glands|sebaceous glands))\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}Cut through cerebellum\n\n__Midbrain__ (+/-): ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|Smooth muscle cells))\ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n\n', NULL, 1507461798, NULL, 12, 0, 'Kora', '88.9.100.113', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 2921, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(76, 'Reproductive - Penis - Dermis and Sebaceous Glands', 'Reproductive+-+Penis+-+Dermis+and+Sebaceous+Glands', 146, '!Penis – Dermis & Sebaceous Glands\n!!Anatomy\nThe ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|dermis)) layer of the penis contains sebaceous glands. Especially the __glans and inner part of the prepuce__ produce sebum that, together with degenerating cells and traces of urine, form __smegma__\nSmegma helps keep the glans moist and facilitates sexual intercourse by acting as a __lubricant__. It was originally thought to be produced by sebaceous glands near the frenulum called Tyson\'s glands; however, subsequent studies have failed to find these glands.\n\n{img fileId=\"165\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Cerebellum__ ( + / - ) left side anterior on the border to the __brain stem__\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}Cut through cerebellum\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nNot being able to penetrate.\nProtection of the glans and penis\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n__Lust, pain__\n*I need to get in!\n*I want to make love!\n*Sex hurts!\n*They attack my penis!\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*My loving act is smooth and joyful!\n*My penis is beautiful and brings pleasure.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nFunctional improvement and/or cell growth on the mucous inside of the foreskin, resulting in an __increased production of smegma__.\nPossible diagnoses: penis carcinoma, __penis melanoma__\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nInflammatory degradation of excess cells that can be painful especially at the glans. __Purulent discharge__ from inside the prepuce, local nightly sweating possible.\nPossible diagnoses: abscess, __gonorrhea__, tuberculosis of the penis\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nIncreased smegma production in stress phase helps to make the penis more slippery during sexual intercourse.\n\n!!Social\n*A man feels that his wife does not respond with sexual arousal to him anymore and that their intercourse is causing pain.\n\n*Circumcision initiated a tuberculous process in a young man.\n!!Additional Information\nCircumcision of the foreskin can be therapy for phimosis (narrow foreskin), however it changes sensitivity and texture of the surface in cornification of the glans. \n\n!!!Constellations:\n__Cerebellum Constellation__: reduced sensitivity (physical and emotional), \"emotional burnout\" \n\n__Compulsive Cleaning __(together with Pancreas/((Endocrine - Pancreas - Alpha Islet Cells|Langerhans Alpha Cells))): compulsive handwashing, extreme hygiene and fear of dirt and bacteria. \n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Reproductive - Penis - Glans and Foreskin|Glans and Foreskin - epidermis))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+) stress phase (sexual separation): reduced sensitivity and ulcerative tissue degeneration; regeneration phase: hyperesthesia and inflammatory growth stimulation, melanoma/basal cell carcinoma possible \n\n__((Reproductive - Penis - Cavernous Body|Cavernous Body))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) stress phase (sexual self-devaluation): erectile dysfunction, impotency; Chronic: fibrous knots, penisdeviation, pain in erection.\n\n__Phimosis__ (narrowing of the foreskin by collagen) appears in stress phase or after recurring processes of the ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|dermis)) (CB +/-) after vulnerability or defilement trauma, even as an inherited or learned belief about sexual integrity.', NULL, 1490540286, NULL, 9, 0, 'Kora', '79.159.123.109', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 3672, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(77, 'Reproductive - Penis - Glans and Foreskin', 'Reproductive+-+Penis+-+Glans+and+Foreskin', 140, '!Penis - Glans and Foreskin\n!!Anatomy\nThe glans penis is the __sensitive bulbous structure__ at the end of the penis. It consists of the same tissue as the ((Reproductive - Penis - Cavernous Body|cavernous body)), and is covered by a sensitive mucosa. The glans is anatomically homologous to the clitoral glans of the human female. The urethra runs through the glans.\nTypically, the glans is completely or partially covered by the foreskin (__prepuce__), except in men who have been circumcised, though the foreskin can generally be retracted over and past the glans.The prepuce consists of __relocatable, self-lubricating__ inner and outer parts:\n*The __outer layer__ consists of ((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|epidermis)) and ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|dermis))\n*The __inner layer__ is a mucosa with un-keratinized squamous epithelium, which lacks dermis features like collagen fibres, hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands. \n*The __frenulum__ is a cutaneous fold between glans and mucosa of the foreskin.\n\n\n{img fileId=\"165\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n1. __Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) parietal sensory area left & right for ((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|epidermis)), mucosa and ((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|sensitivity)) of glans & foreskin\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}Cut through sensory and motoric cortex areas\n\n2. __Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) in pelvis area for frenulum (collagen & elastic ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue))) and ((Reproductive - Penis - Cavernous Body|cavernous body)) of the glans {img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\n*Sexual separation or traumatic contact\n*Loss of territory or status\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n__Fear, mistrust, sadness__\n*I need to get her back!\n*My position is gone!\n*How could she leave me?\n*I lost the contact!\n!!!META-meaning:\n*Now I can decide to open up for being free.\n*Now I can decide to open up for feeling the true meaning of love.\n*I totally love and accept myself as I am.\n!!Organ\nSensitivity changes according to IS/epidermis pattern with __hyperesthesia in regeneration phase__\n\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nReduced sensitivity (hypesthesia) of the penis skin, especially the prepuce, __loss of libido__, cell atrophy, possibly depressive states. \nPossible diagnoses: __impotence, syphilis__, ulcerative penis carcinoma.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase A:\nHyperesthesia (oversensitive), painful inflammatory swelling, possibly manic states. __Premature ejaculation__ (ejaculatio praecox) is often due to hyperesthesia of the penis.\nPossible diagnoses: __balanitis, posthitis, chancre__ (ulcus dura), penis carcinoma \n\n!!!Healing Peak:\nBlackout, short absence\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase B:\nItch, possibly excess proliferation.\nPossible diagnoses: __genital herpes__, HPV, __genital warts__, chancre (ulcus dura), penis carcinoma \n\n!!!Biological meaning:\nThe hypesthesia in stress phase reduces the biological and psychological impact of the sexual loss or trauma.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:.\n*A man lost his sexual appetite after the separation from his partner. After a new woman entered his life, his libido returns, however he develops genital warts.\n\n*After a sexual assault a young boy loses the sensitivity of the erogenous zones of the penis (reaction of cerebral cortex and cerebellum constellation)\n\n*A young man from religious home was always kept away from sexual stimuli and activities. As he later starts relationships to women, he suffers from premature ejaculation.\n\n!!Additional Information\nIn newborn, the inner part of the glans is often agglutinated with the glans (prepuce conglutination), because they separate just after birth.\n\n__Circumcision__ of the foreskin can be therapy for phimosis (narrow foreskin), however it changes ((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|sensitivity)) and texture of the surface in cornification of the glans. \n\nThe sensitivity of the penis, as well as the seminal vesicle and the ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|prostate ducts)), are connected to conflicts of the ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|coronary arteries intima)). In stress phase of a territorial or sexual loss the penis sensitivity is reduced. Depressive states are possible.\n\n!!!Constellations:\n__Sensory Constellation__ when sensory relays in both hemispheres are affected, sensitivity is enhanced; __sensual dreams/hallucinations__ possible\n\n__\"Casanova\" (Seductive)__: Together with ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary veins)). Both conflicts have a sexual theme. __Flirting behaviour__ and constant search for varying lovers, while physically being hard to arouse, reduced fertility. Manic: active flirting, depressive: shy, passively seducing \n{img fileId=\"146\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__Penis - ((Reproductive - Penis - Dermis and Sebaceous Glands|Sebaceous Glands))__ (Brain Stem, +/-): in stress phase (protection) increased production of lubricating fat and smegma, in regeneration phase tuberculous discharge (abscess, gonorrhoe).\n\n__Penis - ((Reproductive - Penis - Cavernous Body|Cavernous Body))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) stress phase (sexual self-devaluation): erectile dysfunction, impotency; Chronic: fibrous knots, penisdeviation, pain in erection.\n\n__Penis melanoma__ appears in stress phase of the ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|dermis)) (CB +/-) after vulnerability conflicts\n\n__Urethra__ (CC -/+) hyperesthesia and burning pain when urinating in regeneration phase (after territory/position-marking)\n', NULL, 1487604445, NULL, 11, 0, 'Kora', '88.10.66.230', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6049, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(78, 'Reproductive - Penis - Cavernous Body', 'Reproductive+-+Penis+-+Cavernous+Body', 169, '!Penis - Cavernous Bodies\n!!Anatomy\nThe two corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum are three __expandable erectile tissues__ along the length of the penis which __fill with ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) during penile erection__. The two corpora cavernosa lie along the penis shaft, from the pubic bones to the head of the penis, where they join. These formations are made of a sponge-like tissue containing irregular blood-filled spaces which have an inner lining of endothelium.\n\nThe arterial cavernous bodies are covered by a layer of strong ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)), from which the septa extend into the inner part, separating different vascular spaces. This provides the structure for erection of the penis when __drainage of the ((Circulatory - Arteries|arterial)) ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) is throtteled__. In unaroused state they are exsanguinated. The female equivalent is the corpus cavernosum clitoridis.\n\nThe venous corpus spongiosum surrounds the urethra and secures it\'s patency during erection by elastic fibres. It continues in the bulbous __((Reproductive - Penis - Glans and Foreskin|glans))__, the tip of the penis, where it is covered by a ((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|sensitive)) mucosa.\n\n{img fileId=\"259\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) central left & right in pelvic area\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nSexual Self-Worth\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n__Frustration, self-doubt, self-hate__\n*I can´t get/hold him up!\n*I can´t make her lucky.\n*I can´t satisfy her.\n*I´m not worthy as a man.\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*I totally love and accept myself. \n*I´m feeling confident and at ease with my love. \n*Enjoying soft love makes me feel good.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nInhibition of the erectile function, later decreased trophic of the cavernous bodies, necrosis. Possible diagnoses: __erectile dysfunction__, impotence, penis atrophy. Micropenis can be caused by inherited patterns and beliefs.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase A:\nInflammatory swelling & oedema; in combination with ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|water retention)), __priapism__ is possible.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase B:\nReplenishment, often excessive. fibrous knots can cause pain with erection. Possible diagnoses: __Penis deviation, La Peyronie´s disease__ (Induratio penis plastica) especially in chronic cycles.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nThe fibrous reinforcement of the tissue in regeneration phase could be meant to enhance and solidify erection.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*An adolescent wishes to make love but feels disturbed and distracted by memories of his mother telling him about unfaithful men.\n\n*A student living in a commune feels ashamed and afraid of making noises with his sex partner.\n\n*A man meets a sexually active woman in a bar, who touches his private parts. He doesn´t feel turned on but doesn´t want to admit it.\n\n*A young man had an erection in several challenging situations like exams, and became very anxious for this happening. That curbed his potency. After releasing his fears, the reaction normalizes. (Cabral, MHU archive) \n!!Additional Information\n__Penile erection__ is the result of a complex interaction of psychological, neural, vascular and endocrine factors, and is often associated with sexual arousal or sexual attraction, although erections can also be spontaneous. The shape, angle and direction of an erection varies considerably in humans.\n\nPhysiologically, erection is triggered by the __parasympathetic division__ of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), causing nitric oxide (a vasodilator) levels to rise in the trabecular ((Circulatory - Arteries|arteries)) and ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)) of the penis. The arteries dilate causing the corpora cavernosa of the penis (and to a lesser extent the corpora spongiosum) to fill with blood; simultaneously the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles compress the veins of the corpora cavernosa restricting the egress and circulation of this blood. Erection subsides when parasympathetic activity reduces to baseline.\n\n!!!Constellations\n__Sexual Megalomania__ in both-sided activation as a coping strategy. Compare Casanova-Constellation of coronary vessels or ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|seminal vesicles)).\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__Diabetes__ is seen as a leading cause of erectile dysfunction. (See Pancreas - ((Endocrine - Pancreas - Beta Islet Cells|Beta Islet Cells)))\n\n__Lymphangiosclerosis__ is a hardened __((Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels|lymph vessel))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) in the penis, e g by chronic self-devaluation patterns.\n\nReduced __libido__ and arousal also happen by neuronal affections, and in stress-activity (loss of love or status) of the ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|coronary arteries)) / the ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|seminal vesicles ))\n\n', NULL, 1507463048, NULL, 10, 0, 'Kora', '88.9.100.113', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5406, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(79, 'Reproductive - Prostate Overview', 'Reproductive+-+Prostate+Overview', 174, '!Prostate\n!!Anatomical overview\nThe prostate is a chestnut-sized __male sexual accessory ((Reproductive - Prostate Gland|gland))__ that produces a part of the sperm secrete. It is located just below the urinary bladder and ventral of the rectum, so it can be felt during a rectal exam. It is connected to the pubic ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bone)), and embedded in the pelvic floor ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|muscles)).\nThe prostate __surrounds the urethra__ and the ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|ejaculatory canals)) that lead secrete from the epididymides and sperm from the seminal vesicles into the urethra. Also the prostate itself has ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|excretory ducts)) that lead secrete into the urethra.\nThe __secretory tubo-alveolar cells__ of the prostate alternate in the glandular tissue with ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle cells)) and with elastic fibres called the stroma.\n\n{img fileId=\"259\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"}insular cortex\ngraphic: wikipedia, Henry Gray\n\n!!!Relays\n__Brain Stem__ (+/-) central, for ((Reproductive - Prostate Gland|glandular tissue)) and\n__Midbrain__ (+/-) central, for ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)) in stroma and ducts\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) dorsal insular area right, for ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|prostate ductules intima))\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Cerebellum__ (-/+) in peritoneum area, for ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|fibrous capsule))\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\n', NULL, 1490539251, NULL, 8, 0, 'Kora', '79.159.123.109', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 1751, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL);
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(80, 'Reproductive - Prostate Gland', 'Reproductive+-+Prostate+Gland', 233, '!Prostate - Glandular Tissue\n!!Anatomy\nThe prostate is an __accessory exocrine gland__ of the male reproductive system that produces and stores a slightly alkaline fluid with enzymes and nutrients to __sustain the sperm cells__. It gives the ejaculate it\'s typical __odour which is aphrodisiac__. This secrete constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the ejaculate, otherwise consisting of secretes from the ((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|seminal vesicles)) and the bulbourethral gland, and of the semen from the epididymis.\nThe 30-50 tuboalveolar glands of the prostate alternate with ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle cells)) that contract during ejaculation, expelling the semen. Their function is steered by ((Reproductive - Testicles (Hormone production)|testosterone)) and the autonomous nervous system.\nThe prostate also produces __prostate-specific antigen__ (PSA), en enzyme to alter viscosity and agility of the semen. In tumors of the prostate gland the PSA-levels are usually elevated.\n\n{img fileId=\"259\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\nIn the Brain Stem, the__ primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to small intestines are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from caecum to rectum are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and __pituitary glands__ and the thyroid.\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Brain Stem__ ( + / - ) central, for glandular epithelium\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Midbrain__ ( + / - ) central, in smooth muscle cells\n{img fileId=\"227\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: Kevin Dufendach, compare __Brain Stem__\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\n*family survival\n*male control, being in charge\n*often sexual aspect!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n__Worry, anger__\n*I am not the master in my own home!\n*I am not man enough to push this through.\n*the family will die out!\n*My woman is disappointed with me.!!!META-Meaning:\n\nI am feeling strong, powerful and independent inside.\nWisdom and love give me my position\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nEnhanced production of secrete and PSA; proliferation in the secretory part of prostate gland as slow compact tumor growth, which can impair the urethra and lead to __oliguria__.\nPossible diagnoses: benign __prostate hyperplasia__ (BPH), prostate carcinoma, prostate cancer\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nDegradation of the enhanced function and the tumor as inflammatory purulent processes, often accompanied by light fever and nightly sweating. __Bloody, smelly urine__. PSA marker-levels begin to normalize. Pain in the perineal region and lower back can occur. The tumor can also be residual and is then encapsulated.\nPossible diagnoses: __prostatitis, gonorrhea__, benign prostate hyperplasia\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nMore secrete is produced in order to improve both sexual attraction, and motility of the sperm, which increases the probability of procreation.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*A man thinks that he cannot have grandchildren, because children are single.\n\n*After retirement the man feels not in charge of the family anymore.\n\n*Son tells father that he is homosexual\n\n*Man feels pushed out of his company and is not in charge anymore.\n\n*Ugly genital (sexual or semisexual) conflict (similar to territory conflicts): \n\n!!Additional Information\nProstate tumors can lead to __erectile dysfunction__, as vessels and nerves being responsible for penile erection are located directly next to the prostate.\n\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Brain Stem Constellation__ possible: perplexity, lethargy, passiveness, reduced movement. Purpose: new orientation\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__Elevated PSA levels__ can be caused by physical pressure, like after sex, cycling or a colonoscopy.____\n\n__((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|Urethra))/((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|Ejaculatory Duct Mucosa)) __(Cerebral Cortex, -/+): swelling, pain, oliguria in regeneration phase A (after a boundaries/position-marking conflict)\n\n__((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|Urethral Sphincter Muscle))__ (Cerebral medulla/Cortex -/+) in stress phase (control) prevents urination\n\n__((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|Kidney Collecting Tubules)) __(Brain Stem, +/-): oliguria/water retention in stress phase (abandonment)\n\n__Neural lesions__ (((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|Hernia))) or __medication__ (antidepressiva) also can cause urinary retention.\n\n__Penis - ((Reproductive - Penis - Cavernous Body|Cavernous bodies))__ (CM -/+) Stress (sexual self-doubt): erectile dysfunction; Regeneration phase: due to scarring possibly pain during erection \n', '', 1572533893, '', 10, 1, 'Kora', '37.12.9.253', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 4777, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(81, 'Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle', 'Reproductive+-+Seminal+Duct%2C+Prostate+Ducts%2C+Seminal+Vesicle', 172, '!Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle\n!!Anatomy\nThe seminal vesicles (__spermatocysts__) close to the prostate __secrete about 70% of the semen__. Their excretory ducts lead, together with the seminal ducts (vas deferens) and the ductules of the ((Reproductive - Prostate Gland|prostatic gland))s into the \'\'Sinus prostaticus \'\'beside the\'\' Colliculus seminalis \'\'of the urethra. \nThe seminal ducts run from the __epididymis__, where __sperm is matured and stored__, through the inguinal canal and prostate to the urethra. They __transport the sperm into the ejaculate__.\n\n{img fileId=\"259\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"}Insular cortex, graphic: wikipedia, Henry Gray\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Cerebral Cortex__ ( - / + ) dorsal insular area right, for intima/inner layer\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Midbrain__ (+/-) central, for smooth muscle layer\ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\r\n1. Loss of territory (a territory conflict can be a family-related, a sexually-related or a profession-related conflict).\r\n\r\n2. Not feeling loved (female perception in territorial constellations) or sexual conflict.\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\n1. __Rage__\r\n*She\'s gone!\r\n*They have taken my place! \r\n*I have lost my rank! \r\n*I\'ve got to win!\r\n*He stole my woman! \r\n*My life has lost it\'s meaning.\r\n\r\n2. __Sadness, self-abandonment__\r\n*I feel like I lost my heart.\r\n*Sex is awful! \r\n*Why don´t you want me? \r\n*Why don´t you love me anymore?\r\n*The essence of who I am is shattered. \r\n*My life has lost it\'s meaning.\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*Now I can decide to open up for feeling the true meaning of love.\r\n*Now I can decide to open up for being free.\r\n*I totally love and accept myself as I am.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\nSensitivity changes according to __O__uter __S__kin /Epidermis pattern with __hyperesthesia in regeneration phase__\n\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nThe ducts widen, leading to __temporarily enhanced secretion__, and their sensitivity is reduced. Later, the ductules may ulcerate.\nDuring stress phase the testosterone level falls which influences fertility and potence. The concerned may experience __erectile dysfunction__ and depressive states. The __penile arousal is reduced__.\nSimultaneously, interaction with ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|coronary arteries)) possible (bradycardia, extrasystoles, angina pectoris)\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase A:\r\nPainful inflammatory swelling of the epididymis or prostate ducts causes obstruction, possibly even __oliguria and residual urine__. High fever can occur. The ((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|urothelium)) proliferates without changing PSA levels. Possible diagnoses: __prostatitis__, epididymitis, __prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia__ (PIN), prostate cancer, prostate carcinoma.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak:\nShort blackout/absence. Unvoluntary ejaculation. Interaction with coronary arteries is possible (coronary infarction)\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase B:\nNormalization and scarring. The urothelium may proliferate without changing PSA levels. Possible diagnoses: prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), prostate cancer, prostate carcinoma.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nDue to widening in stress phase, there is an enlargement in the excretory capacity of the ductules.Thereby, more prostatic secretion can be supplied for ejaculation.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*A retired man experiences that he lost his territory (at work) and has to establish a new one at home. His partner becomes a \"rival\" for him.\n\n*The client, president of a company, fights with business partners who seem to take his position. He develops prostatic cancer. (Maggi, MHU archive) \n\n!!Additional Information\nThe seminal vesicle´s and prostate\'s functions are greatly influenced by __sexual hormones__. Any territorial constellation, as well as processes of testicles and epididynis, influence the sexual hormone balance, and thereby the function of the accessory glands.\n{img fileId=\"171\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Possible Constellations\n__Death-Seeking__: together with ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins)) relay. __Interest in death__ and afterlife. Fearlessness, giving oneself up for a greater purpose. Suicidal thoughts and risk of suicide in mania. __Positive: Unconditional love__\n{img fileId=\"229\" thumb=\"box\"}\nIf together with aggressive constellation, possibly suicidal assassin.\n\n__Casanova__: together with ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins)) relay, if both conflicts had a sexual theme. __Flirting__ and constant attraction of transitory lovers but restricted sexual arousal and often reduced potency.__Positive: Unconditional love__.\n{img fileId=\"146\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"}\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Reproductive - Prostate Gland|Prostate Gland))__ (Brain Stem, +/-) stress phase (male control/worry): lasting increase of secretion & PSA level, tissue proliferation; regeneration phase: prostatitis, gonorrhea, nightly sweating, light fever\n\n__((Reproductive - Testicles (Hormone production)|Testicles))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+): reduced testosterone production in stress phase (loss of a person), increased production from the end of regeneration phase.\n\n\n', '', 1548258294, '', 14, 1, 'Kora', '83.55.4.196', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5186, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(83, 'Reproductive - Testicles (Hormone production)', 'Reproductive+-+Testicles+%28Hormone+production%29', 140, '!Testicles - Hormone production\n!!Anatomy\nThe testicles are the male generative glands in the ((Reproductive - System Overview|reproductive system)). Like the ((Reproductive - Ovaries - Hormone Production|ovaries)) (to which they are homologous) testicles are components of both the ((Reproductive - System Overview|reproductive system)) (being __((Reproductive - Ovary Testicle Germ Cells|gonads))__) and the ((Endocrine - System Overview|hormonal system)) (being __endocrine glands__). The respective functions of the testicles are producing sperm (spermatozoa) and producing male sex hormones of which testosterone is the best-known. Both functions of the testicle sperm-forming and endocrine are under control of gonadotropic hormones produced by the((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe| anterior pituitary)).\n\nThe hormone production is carried out by the interstitial __Leydig-cells__.\n__Testosterone__ stimulates ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bone))- and ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|muscle)) building, beard growth and ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|sebaceous glands)); it promotes development of primary and secondary __male sexual characteristics__ and the production of __sperm__. It makes __active, dominant__ and possibly __manic__. \n\nThe Leydig-cells also produce other steroid hormones as Dihydrotestosterone (DHT), Dihydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and the female sex hormone Estradiol.\n\n\n{img fileId=\"166\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Cerebral Medulla / Upper Midbrain__ ( - / + ) posterior central left & right\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\n1. Traumatic loss of a person\n2. Argument with sexual nuance\nSide dominance is relevant for association:\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n__Grief__ or __Anger__\n*What will I do without her?\n*I will never get over that she is gone!\n*I can\'t believe what she did to me/us!\n*I am so disappointed!\n*She is cheating on me!\n!!!META-Meaning:\nI can feel and perceive my connection to all loved ones. All the universe is filled with love.\nI am the master of my life and can communicate my wishes and needs clearly. The other one has her own story.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nInhibition of the function of Leydig-cells cause a __drop of testosterone level__, leading to depression, loss of libido, muscle weakness, reduced beard growth and promoting osteoporosis. Possibly atrophy or necrosis. In prolonged stress testicles can shrink and cause infertility. __Possible diagnoses__: hypogonadism, pseudo-Klinefelter Syndrome.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nThe hormone-producing function is restored and in the end augmented. First there can be inflammatory swelling (__orchitis__) with bacterial presence. __Cysts__ can develop that are filled with liquid but during 9 months become consolidated (induration) and functional. As long as they have no own blood supply, they will invade adjacent tissues (\"invasive adhesion\") __Possible diagnoses__: testicular cancer, cystic testicular carcinoma, Leydig cell tumor.\nIn case of a simultaneous ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|water retention)), the consolidation (induration) of cysts is not complete and exudative fluid remains in cysts. __Functional cysts__ remain in place and won\'t be decomposed in the process.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nAfter the healing is finished, more testosterone will be available in the organism in order to be more masculine and to increase reproductive capability.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*Daughter has been seriously injured in an accident and lies in coma. Her father gets depressive.\n\n*An old but vital farmer lives for his cows. When his license to sell their milk is taken away, he suffers a loss and selfworth conflict and develops osteoporosis (Klapp)\n\n*The client who has testicular cancer grieves for his beloved boxer hound who had to be taken away.\n\n!!Additional Information\nThe functions of the testicle are influenced by __gonadotropic hormones__ produced by the ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|anterior pituitary)). Luteinizing hormone (LH) results in testosterone release. The presence of both testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is needed to support spermatogenesis. It has also been shown in animal studies that if testes are exposed to either too high or too low levels of estrogens (such as estradiol; E2) spermatogenesis can be disrupted to such an extent that the animals become infertile.\n\n!!!Constellations\n__Fertility Megalomania__ after activation in both hemispheres, one believes in building big families/tribes with many children.\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\nTesticular tumors must be distinguished from __testicular hydrocele__ that often occurs in case of simultaneous ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|water retention)) or a simultaneous testicular/abdominal injury.\n\nTerritorial Constellations / __Depression (especially in ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Relays)))__ leads to decreased testosterone level.\n\n__((Reproductive - Prostate Gland|Prostate Gland ))__(Brain Stem +/-) stress phase (male control): Proliferation of secrete (leading to enhanced nourishment of the sperm), Regeneration phase A: underfunction, reduced fertility\n\n__((Reproductive - Seminal Duct, Prostate Ducts, Seminal Vesicle|Prostate ducts)) & Spermatocyst/Seminal Vesicle__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+) stress (sexual territory): Widening of the vesicle, so that more prostatic secretion can be stored for ejaculation; Regeneration phase A: inflammatory swelling with obstruction.\n\n__((Reproductive - Penis - Cavernous Body|Penis - Cavernous Body))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+) stress (sexual self-doubt): erectional dysfunction; Regeneration phase: slow regain of function; Constellation: sexual megalomania.\n\n__((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|Pituitary anterior lobe))__ - production of FSH & LH (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress (severe loss): increased production, maturing of germ cells, increased fertility\n\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Dermis)) of the Scrotum__ (Cerebellum +/-) Stress (sexual vulnerability): increased production of sweat or skin fat; Regeneration phase: purulent inflammation, abscess, testicular tuberculosis\n\n', NULL, 1507467485, NULL, 10, 0, 'Kora', '88.9.100.113', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6823, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(84, 'Reproductive - Uterus Overview', 'Reproductive+-+Uterus+Overview', 348, '!Uterus\r\n!!Anatomical overview\r\nThe uterus or womb is the major female ((Reproductive - System Overview|reproductive organ)). It is pear-shaped and situated above the pelvis floor between urinary bladder and intestines. One end  the ((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|cervix))  opens into the ((Reproductive - Vagina|vagina)); the other is connected on both sides to the ((Reproductive - Fallopian Tubes|fallopian tubes)). The uterus consista of 3 layers: __perimetrium__ (a serous membrane), __((Reproductive - Uterus - Myometrium|myometrium))__ (a thick layer of smooth muscle) and __((Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium|endometrium))__ (the inner lining).\r\n\r\nThe main function of the uterus is to accept a fertilized ovum which becomes implanted into the endometrium and derives nourishment from blood vessels which develop exclusively for this purpose. The fertilized ovum becomes an embryo, develops into a __fetus__ and gestates until childbirth. Due to anatomical barriers such as the pelvis, the uterus is pushed partially into the abdomen due to its expansion during pregnancy.\r\n\r\nIn birth the ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)) press the fetus in peristaltic waves through the cervix and vagina. The Endometrium or __placenta__ is expelled after the baby.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"167\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\nCorrection: there is no striated muscle in the cervix, but the wall consists of connective tissue (governed by the cerebral medulla) with longitudinal smooth muscle fibres.\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"} Insular Cortex, graphic: wikipedia\r\n\r\n!!!Relay\r\n__Brain Stem__ (+/-): ((Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium|Endometrium)), ((Reproductive - Fallopian Tubes|Fallopian tubes)) and\r\n__Midbrain__ (+/-): ((Reproductive - Uterus - Myometrium|Myometrium))\r\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Cerebellum__ (+/-): ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|Perimetrium))\r\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+): ((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|Cervix wall))\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+): Mucosa in ((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|Cervix)), Portio and ((Reproductive - Vagina|Vagina))\r\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n', '', 1508102506, '', 7, 1, 'Thorsten', '88.9.100.113', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 2255, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(85, 'Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium', 'Reproductive+-+Uterus+-+Endometrium', 374, '!Uterus Mucosa - Endometrium\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe endometrium is the __inner lining for the uterus__, preventing adhesions between the opposed walls of the ((Reproductive - Uterus - Myometrium|myometrium)). During the __menstrual cycle__ or estrous cycle, the endometrium grows to a __thick, blood vessel-rich, glandular tissue layer__, which represents an optimal environment for the implantation of a blastocyst (fertilized egg cell) upon its arrival in the uterus. \r\n\r\nThe endometrium consists of a single layer of columnar epithelium rich with glands resting on the stroma, a layer of ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) that varies in thickness according to hormonal influences. In a woman of reproductive age, two layers of endometrium can be distinguished. These two layers occur only in endometrium lining the cavity of the uterus, not in the lining of the uterine (((Reproductive - Fallopian Tubes|Fallopian))) tubes:\r\n*The functional layer is adjacent to the uterine cavity. This layer is built up after the end of menstruation during the first part of the previous menstrual cycle. Proliferation is induced by __estrogen__ (follicular phase of menstrual cycle), and later changes in this layer are engendered by __progestrone__ from the corpus luteum (luteal phase). It is adapted to provide an optimum environment for the implantation and growth of the embryo. This layer is completely shed during menstruation.\r\n\r\n*The __basal layer__, adjacent to the myometrium and below the functional layer, is not shed at any time during the menstrual cycle, and from it the functional layer develops.\r\n\r\nIn the absence of ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|progesterone)), the ((Circulatory - Arteries|arteries)) supplying ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) to the functional layer constrict, so that cells in that layer become ischaemic and die, leading to menstruation.\r\n\r\nDuring pregnancy, the glands and blood vessels in the endometrium further increase in size and number. Vascular spaces fuse and become interconnected, forming the __placenta__, which supplies oxygen and nutrition to the embryo and fetus.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"167\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\nIn the Brain Stem, the__ primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to small intestines are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from caecum to rectum are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and __pituitary glands__ and the thyroid.\r\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n__Brain Stem__ ( + / - ) dorso-medial\r\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\n1. Loss of a Person (children, grandchildren, partner)\r\n\r\n2. Ugly Conflict with Sexual nuance\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\n1. __Grief, despair__\r\n*I lost my baby! \r\n*Where is my child? \r\n*How could this gap ever be filled?\r\n\r\n2. __Rage, hate__\r\n*No you won´t! \r\n*How could he do this to me?\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*Me and my family are complete. \r\n*The universe and life provide all the means to heal and to perceive perfection.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nEnhanced function by reabsorption or secretion. Eventually, a compact secretory adenocarcinoma or a flat-growing reabsorptive adenocarcinoma grows in the uterine cavity, mostly accompanied by high oestrogen levels.\r\n\r\nPossible diagnoses: __endometrial hyperplasia__, myometrial (the myometrium supports the reaction of the endometrium) or endometrial cancer. \r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nThere are different ways of healing reaction: Among fertile women the tumor is eliminated with the decidua through __heavy bleedings__. In case of postmenopausic women the tumor degrades through an inflammatory process, possibly fungal or bacterial infection accompanied by nighty sweating and a purulent, __yellowish-greenish vaginal discharge__ and light bleedings.\r\nPossible diagnoses: __endometritis, endometrial tuberculosis__\r\nWhen the basal layer gets damaged in the process, it may lead to __adhesions__ inside the uterus.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak\r\nChills and possibly spasms of the muscle layer.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological meaning \r\nWhen the endometrial layer gets thickened through the increased cell proliferation in stress phase, the fertilized ovum can be implanted and nourished easier.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*The client\'s husband cheated on her while she was pregnant. She felt it but kept silent. After birth her menstrual period begins abruptly with strong bleedings and pain.\r\n\r\n*The client grieves for her second son who died at 19. She has high expectations of herself supporting her first son. When he moves again to live in her home, she gets constant strong bleedings. When she accepts and transforms her emotions, the bleedings stop after 8 weeks. (Hansen, MHU archive)\r\n\r\n*An accountant suffers from sexual harassment in her workplace but fears to lose her job. In a routine examination, uterine hyperplasia is detected.\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\n__Endometriosis__ means growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus in the abdominal cavity. There, cyclic proliferation is taking place, often accompanied by pain and infertility. The cells can escape the uterus e g by means of injury or surgery. The emotional background also is loss with a sexual nuance, possibly fight or __unaccepted femininity__.\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Brain Stem Constellation__ possible: perplexity, lethargy, passiveness, reduced movement. Purpose: new orientation\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__Uterus - ((Reproductive - Uterus - Myometrium|Myometrium))__ (Midbrain, +/-) stress (wish to bear a child): reinforcement of the smooth muscle which can remain after conflict resolution, myoma\r\n\r\n__Uterus - ((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|Cervix and Mouth))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+): widening and ulceration in stress phase (loss of love), exceeding replenishment in regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n__((Reproductive - Ovaries - Hormone Production|Ovaries - interstitium))__ oestrogen production (Cerebral Medulla, -/+): underproduction, infertility in stress phase (loss of a person), cysts in regeneration phase, at the end increased hormone levels.\r\n\r\n__((Reproductive - Ovary Testicle Germ Cells|Ovaries - germ cells))__ (Brain Stem, +/-): hyperplasia in stress phase (loss of a close person)\r\n\r\n__((Reproductive - Fallopian Tubes|Fallopian Tubes))__ (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress (sexual fight or loss): enhanced secretion & fertility, possibly adenoma growth; Regeneration phase: salpingitis chronic processes can lead to infertility.\r\n\r\n', '', 1572528125, '', 7, 1, 'Kora', '95.126.187.101', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6651, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(86, 'Reproductive - Fallopian Tubes', 'Reproductive+-+Fallopian+Tubes', 159, '! Fallopian Tubes\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe Fallopian tubes (oviducts) are two very fine tubes in the ((Reproductive - System Overview|reproductive system)) leading from the ovaries into the ((Reproductive - Uterus Overview|uterus)).There are two Fallopian tubes attached to either side of the cornual end of the uterus  and each terminating at or near one ovary forming a structure called the fimbria. The Fallopian tubes are not directly attached to the ovaries but open into the ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Peritoneum|peritoneal)) cavity (essentially the inside of the abdomen); they thus form a direct communication between the peritoneal cavity and the outside via the ((Reproductive - Vagina|vagina)).\r\n\r\nThere are two types of cells within the simple columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube. __Ciliated cells__ predominate throughout the tube, but are most numerous in the infundibulum and ampulla. Estrogen increases the production of cilia on these cells. Interspersed between the ciliated cells are __peg cells__, which contain apical granules and produce the __tubular fluid__. This fluid contains nutrients for spermatozoa, oocytes, and zygotes. The secretions also promote capacitation of the sperm by removing glycoproteins and other molecules from the plasma membrane of the sperm. ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|Progesterone)) increases the number of peg cells, while ((Reproductive - Ovaries - Hormone Production|estrogen)) increases their height and secretory activity. Tubal fluid flows against the action of the ciliae, that is toward the fimbrial end.\r\n\r\nThe fallopian tubes have a serosa, a ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle layer)) and connective tissue with ((Circulatory - Arteries|blood)) and ((Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels|lymph vessels)) as well as an innermost mucosa. This chapter is about the mucosa.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"167\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\nIn the Brain Stem, the__ primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to small intestines are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from caecum to rectum are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and __pituitary glands__ and the thyroid.\r\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n__Brain Stem__ ( + / - ) dorso-medial\r\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\n*Sexual Trauma, Fight \r\n*Loss of a Person\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\n__Grief, despair, hate__\r\n*I can\'t believe what he did to me/us!\r\n\r\n*I am getting raped!\r\n*What will I do without him?\r\n*i canot get over that he is gone!\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\nThe universe and life provide all the means to heal and to perceive perfection.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nIncreased secretion of tubular fluid. Later, a __compact adenoma of secretory quality__ forms, which can produce a temporary or total __obstruction__ of the uterine tube which causes infertility.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nInflammatory purulent decomposition of the cell growth, leading to __purulent discharge__ from the vagina, or into the peritoneal cavity. The Fallopian tubes reopen. Possible diagnoses: __salpingitis__, urogenital tuberculosis, __tubo-ovarial absces__s.\r\nInfertility is often attributed to obstruction due to __scarring__ after recurring inflammations in the Fallopian tubes.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak:\r\nChills, fluctuating temperature\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nIncreased secretion during the stress phase facilitates the transport and nourishment of the sperm, thus getting pregnant more easily.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*An actress witnesses an act of pedophilia behind the scene and develops tubal cancer.\r\n*A woman feels forced to cover her workmates for discrediting a new young colleague. They spread the claim that she had a sexual relationship with their married boss. After the woman needed to leave the department, the client developed salpingitis.\r\n*The infertile client repeatedly experienced ugly scenes with men since she was abused as a child.\r\n*After several miscarriages the client had a tubal pregnancy.\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nBefore and during menopause the texture and activity of the mucosa changes.\r\nA __tubal pregnancy__ can happen because of a reduced number of ciliated cells due to hormonal influences (reduced ((Reproductive - Ovaries - Hormone Production|oestrogen))), or due to scarring after recurring conflicts.\r\nEmbryos have two ducts to let gametes out of the body; the Müllerian duct develops in females into the Fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina, while the Wolffian duct develops in males into the epididymis and vas deferens.\r\n\r\nNormally, only one of the pairs of tubes will develop while the other regresses and disappears \'\'in utero\'\'. The homologous organ in the male is the rudimentary appendix testis.\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Brain Stem Constellation__ possible: perplexity, lethargy, passiveness, reduced movement. Purpose: new orientation\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Reproductive - Ovaries - Hormone Production|Ovaries - interstitium))__ oestrogen production (Cerebral Medulla, -/+): reduced production, infertility in stress phase (loss of a person), cysts in regeneration phase, at the end increased hormone levels.\r\n\r\n__((Reproductive - Ovary Testicle Germ Cells|Ovaries - germ cells))__ (Brain Stem, +/-): Teratoma in stress phase (Loss of a dear person)\r\n\r\n__Uterus - ((Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium|Endometrium))__ (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress phase (sexual fight or loss) : increased secretion and cell growth; regeneration phase: inflammation and degradation (fungal infection), strong menstrual bleeding\r\n\r\n__((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|Pituitary anterior lobe))__ - production of gestagen (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress phase (priority, pregnancy): increased production of gestagen, inhibition of ovulation, infertility\r\n\r\n__((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|Pituitary anterior lobe))__ - production of FSH (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress phase (wish to reproduce): increased production, maturing of germ cells, increased fertility\r\n\r\n', '', 1572528027, '', 9, 1, 'Kora', '95.126.187.101', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6192, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(87, 'Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck', 'Reproductive+-+Uterus+-+Mouth+and+Neck', 248, '!Uterus - Mouth and Neck (Cervix & Portio Uteri)\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe cervix is the __lower narrow portion of the ((Reproductive - Uterus Overview|uterus))__ where it joins with the top end of the ((Reproductive - Vagina|vagina)) - this part is called the mouth of the uterus. The cervix is cylindrical or conical in shape and protrudes through the upper anterior vaginal wall. Approximately half its length is visible with appropriate medical equipment; the remainder lies above the vagina beyond view. \r\n\r\nThe neck and mouth of the womb are covered with squamous epithelial mucosa. Evolutionarily, these cells migrated there from the __((Reproductive - Vagina|vagina))__. Their walls consist of ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) with enclosed ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)) fibres. The uterus does not have a sphincter muscle.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"167\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\nCorrection: there is no striated muscle in the cervix, but the wall consists of connective tissue (governed by the cerebral medulla) with longitudinal smooth muscle fibres.\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"}insular cortex\r\ngraphic: wikipedia, Henry Gray\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n1. __Cerebral Cortex__ ( - / + ) insular region medio-lateral left side, for mucosa and sensitivity\r\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n2. __Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) nedial left & right \"pelvic region\", for organ wall (connective tissue)\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme\r\n1. (CC) Sexual conflict, loss of love, loss of status\r\n2. (CM) Sexual or pregnancy self-devaluation\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\r\n1. (CC) analogue to the relay of ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|coronary veins)):\r\n__Jealousy, self-abandonment__\r\n*Why doen\'t he want me?\r\n*Why doesn\'t he love me anymore?\r\n*My life lost it\'s meaning.\r\n*I feel abused.\r\n*He cheated on me.\r\n*They have taken my place!\r\n*I have to fight for my rank!\r\n2. (CM):\r\n__Self-consciousness, self-doubt, frustration__\r\n*I am no good as a lover.\r\n*I can\'t give him enough.\r\n*When do I find the right man?\r\n*I am not good enough for him.\r\n*I can\'t be a good mother for my child.\r\n*I can\'t hold and support my baby!\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*My loving self attracts the perfect partner and circumstances for me.\r\n*I can choose the right partner for me!\r\n*I am loving and worth to be loved.\r\n*Now, I am confident to become a good mother.\r\n!!Organ\r\n1. (CC) The cervix mucosa reacts __analogue to the ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|coronary veins)), the heart rhythm centre and the vaginal libido__. Stress can lead to reduced release of oestrogen and to manic states.\r\nSensitivity Reaction: according to __Outer Skin/epidermis Pattern__ with hyperesthesia in Regeneration Phase\r\n\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\n1. (CC) Painless ulceration of the mucosa.\r\nReduction of oestrogen release can lead to menstrual irregularities (__dysmenorrhoe__, amenorrhoe), virilization and infertility, as well as to __manic episodes__.The vaginal libido is inhibited (frigidity).\r\nSimultaneously, tachycardia and angina pectoris can appear when coronary veins are affected.\r\n2. (CM) Weakening of cervix & portio which can lead to premature birth. Possible diagnose: __erosion of cervix/portio__.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nRecurrence of ovulation and menstrual period due to normalization or heightening of oestrogen levels, depressive states are possible. Inflammatory repair and reinforcement of the tissue, often with viral activity (HPV, herpes) and bacteria (chlamydia, gonococci), often with __bleedings outside the menstrual cycle__ and discomfort or pain (increased sensitivity in the mucosa). Possible diagnoses: __cervicitis__, gonorrhea, __cervical cancer__ (carcinoma, derived from epithelial cells) as well as a cancer of the portio (located in the vaginal part of the cervical mouth).\r\n\r\n\'\'Newer studies with patients have shown that cervical cancer originates in ontogenetic superficial tissue, and that resection inside this layer has brought very satisfactory results, when no infiltration of deeper tissue layers was present.\'\' [http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/PIIS1470-2045%2814%2970060-9/abstract|source]\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak:\r\n1. (CC) Accompanied by short-termed mania, __heart pain, tachycardia__ or fibrillation and possibly absence/unconsciousness. Because of spasms of the coronary veins muscle there is a risk of thrombosis and __lung emboly__ with dyspnea.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nThe widening of the cervix and mouth in stress phase mechanically enhances the probability to get pregnant.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*A client with constant menstrual bleedings over weeks had sexual disagreements, and her wish for more children was suppressed. After an abortion she got the belief of not being worthy to become a mother again. (Hirth, MHU archive)\r\n\r\n*A woman has premature births repeatedly. In regression she realizes the connection with traumas from her childhood and from her mother who was raped during flight. (Klapp)\r\n\r\n*The client\'s husband reacted negatively when she told him she was pregnant. The child was born healthy, but she lost trust in her husband. Years later, she develops cervical cancer.\r\n\r\n*A woman is betrayed by her partner. She doesn\'t want to admit it for herself, but loses her libido and begins manically to search for the meaning of her life. When he eventually leaves her, her world collapses and she gets apathic and depressive.\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nThe cervix mucosa produces a tough __mucus__ that closes the uterus and avoids entering of substances and microbes. During the days around ovulation, the mucus becomes thin and permeable for sperm.\r\nThe __epithelium__ of the cervix varies. The __transformation zone__, also referred to as the \'\'squamocolumnar junction\'\', is adjacent to the borders of the ectocervix and the endocervix of the canal; and refers to the area where the change occurs between the squamous epithelium lining the ectocervix to the columnar epithelium that lines the endocervix. The squamous epithelium of the ectocervix is without keratin, and is continuous with the adjacent vagina. Underlying both types of epithelium is a tough layer of collagen. The transformation zone undergoes physiological changes at different times. At puberty, the columnar epithelium extends outwards, and cover portions of the ectocervix. The cervix also undergoes changes related to the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Additionally, the transformation zone may retreat post-menopause, such that the ectocervix is again covered with stratified squamous epithelium. Also, when the endocervix is exposed to the harsh acidic environment of the vagina it undergoes metaplasia to squamous epithelium.\r\n\r\n1. (CC) This relay belongs to the \"__territorial relays__\" in the peri-insular cerebral cortex, with the theme of social position and affiliation. Special rules apply for the meaning of side dominance. Conflicts affect the sexual and social \"hormonal scale\" and can promote manic or depressive episodes (see \"territorial constellations\" related to the function of the ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Posterior Lobe|neurohypophysis))).\r\n{img fileId=\"171\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Constellations:\r\n__Nymphomania__: together with ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|Coronary Veins)) relay, if both conflicts had a sexual theme. __Flirting__ and constant attraction of transitory lovers. Frigidity and often reduced potency.__Positive: Unconditional love__.\r\n{img fileId=\"146\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"}\r\n\r\n!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__Uterus - ((Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium|Endometrium))__ (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress phase (sexual fight or loss): increased secretion and cell growth; regeneration phase: inflammation and degradation (fungal infection), strong menstrual bleeding\r\n\r\n__Uterus - ((Reproductive - Uterus - Myometrium|Myometrium))__ (Midbrain, +/-) Stress phase (with to bear a child): reinforcement (fibroid/myoma) and hypertonus; Regeneration phase: immobilization; Healing peak: hyperperistalsis\r\n\r\n__((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|Pituitary anterior lobe))__ - production of __gestagen__ (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress phase (priority on pregnancy): increased production of gestagen, inhibition of ovulation, infertility\r\n\r\n__((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|Pituitary anterior lobe))__ - production of __FSH__ (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress phase (with to reproduce): increased production, maturing of germ cells, increased fertility\r\n\r\n__((Reproductive - Ovaries - Hormone Production|Ovaries - interstitium))__ __oestrogen__ production (Cerebral Medulla, -/+): underproduction, infertility in stress phase (loss of a person), cysts in regeneration phase, at the end increased hormone levels.\r\n\r\n\r\n', '', 1508102435, '', 19, 1, 'Thorsten', '88.9.100.113', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 8753, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(89, 'Reproductive - Uterus - Myometrium', 'Reproductive+-+Uterus+-+Myometrium', 222, '!Uterus - Muscles (Myometrium)\n!!Anatomy\nThe myometrium is the middle layer of the ((Reproductive - Uterus Overview|uterine)) wall consisting of ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle cells)) and supporting ((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|stromal)) and vascular tissue. The inner layer of the uterine wall is the ((Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium|endometrium)) or uterine lining  and the outer layer the serosa or ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Peritoneum|peritoneum)). \n\nThe myometrium itself consists of 3 layers of muscle fibres:\n*the inner one has __circular fibres __ \n*the outer one has __longitudinal fibres __ \n*the intermediate layer has crossing fibres that run to and fro. These achieve__ involution__ and avoid ((Circulatory - Blood|blood ))loss. \n\nThe myometrium stretches (the smooth muscle cells expand in size rather than number) during pregnancy to allow for the harboring of the pregnancy  and contracts in a coordinated fashion during the process of labor. After delivery the myometrium contracts to expel the placenta and reduce blood loss. Lack of contraction at this stage is termed uterine atony. After pregnancy the uterus returns to its nonpregnant size by a process of myometrial involution.\n\n{img fileId=\"167\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"227\" thumb=\"box\"}Cut through midbrain; graphic: Kevin Dufendach\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Midbrain__ ( + / - ) central\ncompare brain stem:\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\n1. Pregnancy Self-devaluation, Identity regarding family-building\n2. Unability to expel from the uterus or house.\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n1. __Longing, search for a role__\n*I can\'t get children. \n*I can´t hold my child. \n*I would so want to have a child! \n*Children don\'t suit me.\n\n2. __Irritation, exploitedness__\n*I feel that it´s time that he/she left. \n*I am feeling exploited now. \n*It´s time to get rid of him/her.\n\n!!!META-Meaning:\n1. I trust myself to give birth perfectly when I am ready and the circumstances are right. Me and my family are complete.\n2. I am the master of my life!\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nIncreased tonus and thickening, __fibroid__ (myoma, leiomyoma) growth. This happens often in connection to hormonal influence (((Reproductive - Ovaries - Hormone Production|oestrogen)) combined with ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|progesterone)))\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nRelaxation of muscle and regression of fibroids/leiomyomas. This happens often during and after pregnancy/birth. Fibroids can also stay (but not grow) after regeneration phase, like other smooth muscle reinforcements.\n\n!!!Healing Peak\nStrong contractions of the uterus, equivalent with __giving birth__.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nUterine muscles become stronger in order to maintain pregnancy or to facilitate the active phase of childbirth\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\r\n*The eldest of six children had to raise and take care of her five siblings and it affected her badly. Therefore, she decided to never have kids. She developed five leiomyomas in her womb.\r\n\r\n*The client wished to adopt 2 children who were then deported before she could even say adieu. Years later she gains weight visibly, and eventually fibroids are found in her uterus. When she found the cause and transformed her memory, the fibroids disappear. (Koch, MHU archive)\r\n\r\n*A client with growing myomas finds out that she still feels resentfull towards a man who had lodged himself in her house. She felt exploited but didn\'t have the means to make him leave. After she could let go of the memory and grudge, the myomas stop growing. (Klapp)\r\n\r\n*The client is denying her femininity for the sake of her career. She tackles disempowering devaluating beliefs about being useless, and together with dietary changes (macrobiotics) and hormone therapy the tumor mass decreases for 2/3, and the uterus can be saved when having surgery. (Nonami)\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__Uterus - ((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|Cervix, Neck, Mouth Muscle))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+): Weakening/necrosis in stress phase (self-doubt concerning pregnancy) which can lead to premature birth; leiomyoma possible in regeneration phase.\n\n__Uterus - ((Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium|Endometrium))__ (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress phase (sexual fight or loss): increased secretion and cell growth; regeneration phase: inflammation and degradation (fungal infection), strong menstrual bleeding\n', '', 1525434857, '', 8, 0, 'Kora', '88.19.20.16', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 4489, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL);
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(90, 'Reproductive - Vagina - Bartholini Glands', 'Reproductive+-+Vagina+-+Bartholini+Glands', 161, '!Vagina - Bartholin Glands & submucosa\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe Bartholin\'s glands (also called Bartholin glands or greater vestibular glands) are two glands located slightly below and to the left and right of the opening of the ((Reproductive - Vagina|vagina)) in women. They secrete mucus upon __sexual arousal__ to provide __lubrication__. Bartholin\'s glands are homologous to Cowper\'s glands in males. However while Bartholin\'s glands are located in the superficial perineal pouch  Cowper\'s glands are located in the deep perineal pouch. Vaginal lubrication is provided by the Bartholin\'s glands near the vaginal opening and the ((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|cervix)). The membrane of the vaginal wall also produces moisture although it does not contain any glands. Before and during ovulation the cervix produces cervical mucus which provides a favorable environment for sperm to survive.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"167\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\nCorrection: there is no striated muscle in the cervix, but the wall consists of connective tissue (governed by the cerebral medulla) with longitudinal smooth muscle fibres.\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"}insular cortex\r\ngraphic: wikipedia, Henry Gray\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n1. Cerebellum ( + / - ) ventral \"peritoneal area\", for Bartholin glands\r\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n2. Cerebral Cortex ( - / + ) insular region mediolateral left; for excretory duct\r\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n3. Brain Stem ( + / - ) central, for endodermal (profound) mucosa\r\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\n1., 3.(CB, BS) Protection of the Vagina, Lubrication for sexual intercourse\r\n\r\n2. (CC) Sexual Contact or Separation\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\n__Pain, resisance__\r\n*I\'m too dry.\r\n*That hurts!\r\n*Do I really want this?\r\n*I don\'t want this now!\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*My loving flows smooth and easy.\r\n*I can clearly communicate my sexual wishes and needs.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\n1.,3. (CB, BS) __Immediate increase of lubricant secretion__, eventually a Bartholin glands tumor / an adenoma or adenocarcinoma grows in the vagina.\r\n\r\n2. (CC) __Widening__ and painless ulceration in the excretory duct\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\n1.,3. (CB, BS) function normalizes, usually firstly showing decreased secretion due to the swelling in tissue and brain relay. Microbial tumor decomposition by fungi or bacteria, accompanied by nightly sweating. __Purulent smelly vaginal discharge__ is typical. Possible diagnoses: bartholinitis, candidosis (__thrush__), gonorrhea, chlamydia, __Bartholin-abscess, Bartholin-empyema__.\r\n\r\n2. (CC) Inflammatory repair and proliferation e g as a __Bartholin-cyst__ which is not too painful but can lead to adhesions.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nEnhanced secretion protects the integrity of the vagina and facilitates the penetration of the penis.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*The client doesn\'t feel aroused by her partner and sexual intercourse is painful because her vagina is dry. After a holiday with some focus on good sex she develops a vaginal abscess.\r\n\r\n*A client with a Bartholin cyst had gotten used to be urged to having sex by her husband. She feels no arousal and no pain anymore (CB-constellation).\r\n!!Additional Information\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Cerebellum-Constellation__ possible: reduced sensitivity, indifference. Purpose: protection on psychological level.\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Reproductive - Vagina|Vagina - superficial Mucosa))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+) stress phase (sexual contact): numbness, widening, possibly ulceration (in territorial constellation even frigidity and mania); Regeneration phase: hypersensitivity, vaginitis, viral or bacterial infection, ulcus molle .\r\n\r\n__Vulva - ((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|Epidermis))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+) stress phase (loss of touch): reduced sensitivity, dry skin; Regeneration phase: hyperesthesia, eczema, genital warts\r\n\r\n__Vulva - ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Dermis))__ (Cerebellum, +/-) stress phase (sexual assault): enhanced sweat or sebum production; Regeneration phase: abscess\r\n', '', 1572528406, '', 9, 1, 'Kora', '95.126.187.101', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 4136, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(91, 'Reproductive - Vagina', 'Reproductive+-+Vagina', 244, '!Vagina\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe vagina is a __fibro-muscular tubular tract__ leading from the ((Reproductive - Uterus Overview|uterus)) to the exterior of the body in females and allows __coition and giving birth__.\r\n\r\nIt\'s wall consists of ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) and ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)), and has an__ inner lining of squamous epithelium__. The vagina walls form folds (rugae vaginales) that increase sensitive arousal in intercourse and provide the vagina with increased surface area for extension and stretching.\r\n\r\nThe vagina is also encompassed by __((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|striated pelvic floor muscles))__ (M. pubococcygeus, PC-muscle) that allows __voluntary narrowing__. The following neck of the uterus is bent by a 90° angle and cannot be reached by the penis.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"167\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\nCorrection: there is no striated muscle in the cervix, but the wall consists of connective tissue (governed by the cerebral medulla) with longitudinal smooth muscle fibres.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"342\" thumb=\"box\"}pelvic floor, [http://www.gofigure.org.uk/pelvic-floor-rectus-diastase/pelvic-floor/|graphic source]\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"}insular cortex\r\ngraphic: wikipedia, Henry Gray\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n1. __Cerebral Cortex__ ( - / + ) insular region mediolateral left, for mucosa and ((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|sexual arousal))\r\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n2. __Midbrain__ ( + / - ) central, for ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle))\r\ncompare Brain Stem:\r\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n3. __Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) medial left & right \"pelvic area\", for ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) and pelvic floor ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|muscles))\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\nSexual Conflict, Loss of Love, Loss of status\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\r\n__Jealousy, shame, self-abandonment__\r\n*Why doesn\'t he want me?\r\n\r\n*Why doesn\'t he love me anymore?\r\n\r\n*I am violated!\r\n\r\n*Why can\'t we make love?\r\n\r\n*I need to hold him!\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n*My expression of love and self-love is attracting the perfect partner and social surroundings for me. \r\n*I can choose the right partner. \r\n*I am loving and being loved.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\nThe vaginal libido reacts analogue with the ((Circulatory - Coronary Veins (intima)|coronary veins)) and heart rhythm centre. Conflict impact can lead to reduced oestrogen release and to manic states.\r\n\r\n__Sensitivity change__ according to Outer Skin/Epidermis Pattern (OS) with __hyperesthesia in the regeneration phase__.\r\n\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nStress phase is characterized by cell atrophy and painless vaginal ulceration.\r\nReduction of oestrogen release can lead to menstrual irregularities (__dysmenorrhoe__, amenorrhoe), virilization and infertility, as well as to __manic episodes__.The vaginal libido is inhibited (__frigidity__).\r\nSimultaneously, tachycardia and angina pectoris can appear when coronary veins are affected.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase A:\r\nInflammatory repair and proliferation of the tissue, often accompanied by viral infection (herpes) and bacteria (gonococci, enterococci, staphylococci, streptococci und chlamydia). __Bleedings and pain__ occur. Possible diagnoses: __Colpitis, Ulcus molle__, Gonorrhoe. Due to heightened oestrogen levels, __depressive states__ are possible.\r\nIf the repair is excessive, a squamous cell carcinoma or papilloma can be diagnosed.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak:\r\nVaginal spasms and short __unconsciousness__/absence. Heart symptoms as __tachycardia__ and angina pectoris are possible.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase B:\r\nAfter the healing peak the vaginal pain and the spasms recede but there are bleedings from the vaginal ulcer with a serous __vaginal discharge__. The hyperesthesia remains and __vaginal itching__ can appear.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nIn stress phase, the vaginal wall is expanded or narrowed according to the perceived emotion, for to facilitate or avoid penetration.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples\r\n*A woman lost her female identity and sexual arousal after doctors\' touches of her intimate region in early childhood.\r\n\r\n*A young girl whose mother had been sexually abused in childhood, suffers pain in her vagina. She is helped with EFT by her mother. After the mother has transformed her own experience and the girl is taught to meet the symptoms with calm and to tap herself, the pain recedes.\r\n\r\n*An er which shelady loses her beloved husband, after which she develops a vaginal carcinoma. Family quarrels make healing circumstances less than optimal.\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nIn case of __vaginism__, pelvic floor striated muscles are suddenly tensed around the vagina. This can be due to a Healing Peak or to stress triggers about penetration.\r\n\r\nThe superficial mucosa and sensitivity of the vagina are related to the complex female sexual brain relay around the cortical insula, containing the coronary veins, the fast cardiac rhythm, and the mucosa of cervix and portio. Special rules apply for the meaning of side dominance. Conflicts affect the sexual and social \"hormonal scale\" and can promote manic or depressive episodes (see \"territorial constellations\" related to the function of the ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Posterior Lobe|neurohypophysis))).\r\n{img fileId=\"171\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Nymphomania__: together with ((Circulatory - Coronary Arteries (Intima)|Coronary Arteries)) relay, if both conflicts had a sexual theme. Flirting and constant attraction of transitory lovers. Frigidity and often reduced fertility.__Positive: Unconditional love__.\r\n{img fileId=\"146\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"}\r\n\r\n__Charisma Megalomania__: Pelvic floor and sphincter muscles with affected relays in both hemispheres create megalomania about sexual attractivity and sexual rank, with no inhibition of libido. This constellation can also happen in combination with Nymphomania.\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|Epidermis)) of the vulva__ (Cerebral Cortex, +/-) stress phase (sexual contact): hypesthesia, atrophy; regeneration phase: vulvitis, eczema, herpes or HPV infection, genital warts.\r\n\r\n__Vagina - ((Reproductive - Vagina - Bartholini Glands|Bartholin\'s glands))__ (Brain Stem, +/-): enhanced secretion in stress phase (protection & lubrication of the vagina), underfunction with dryness in the beginning of regeneration phase.\r\n\r\n__((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|Uterus - Cervix and Mouth))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+): widening and ulceration in stress phase (loss of love/status), exceeding replenishment (cervical cancer) in regeneration phase.\r\n\r\nOther__ ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Posterior Lobe|territorial relay constellations))__ can also lead to hormonal imbalance, manic-depressive behaviour and different personality changes.\r\n', '', 1556140192, '', 13, 1, 'Kora', '92.185.185.38', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6920, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(92, 'Reproductive - Ovaries - Hormone Production', 'Reproductive+-+Ovaries+-+Hormone+Production', 418, '!Ovaries - hormone production\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe ovaries are ((Reproductive - Ovary Testicle Germ Cells|gonads)) (germ-cell producing) and ((Endocrine - System Overview|endocrine)) organs. They are dark-black in color and located alongside the wall of the uterus in the lesser pelvis.\r\n\r\nOvaries secrete __estrogen, testosterone and progesterone__.\r\n*__Estrogen__ is responsible for the appearance of secondary sex characteristics for females at puberty and for the maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs in their mature functional state. THe influence of estrogen makes psychologically and sexually __receptive__.\r\n*__Testosterone__ is produced by the ovaries and ((Endocrine - Adrenal Gland - Cortex|adrenal glands)), it makes __active and decisive__. A lack of balancing testosterone promotes depressive states.\r\nProgesterone functions with estrogen by promoting menstrual cycle changes in the ((Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium|endometrium)).\r\n*__Progesterone__ prepares the ((Reproductive - Uterus Overview|uterus)) for pregnancy, and the ((Reproductive - Mammary Glands|mammary glands)) for lactation. Together with estrogen, it effects the changes in the ((Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium|endometrium)) during the menstrual cycle.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"168\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n__Cerebral Medulla / Upper Midbrain__ ( - / + ) posterior central left & right\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\n1. Traumatic Loss of a person\r\n2. Argument with a sexual nuance\r\nSide dominance is relevant for association:\r\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\n__Grief__ or __Anger__\r\n*What will I do without him?\r\n*i canot get over that he is gone!\r\n*I can\'t believe what he did to me/us!\r\n*I am so disappointed!\r\n*He doesn\'t want me to bear his child.\r\n*He is cheating on me!\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\n1. Now, I can perceive and reflect the presence of my loved ones inside of me, which enables me to let go of the pain.\r\n2. My beautiful essence attracts the right partner and the right surroundings for me. I am the master of my life and can communicate my wishes and needs clearly. The other one has his own story.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase:\r\nDecrease of function in the ovary affecting the interstitial oestrogen producing cells. Symptoms may be an __irregular menstrual period__, an abortion, a withdrawal bleeding or amenhorrea, __infertility__ and virilization. On the physical level there may be cell atrophy, ovary necrosis or, in a long and repetitive process, shrunken ovaries.\r\n__Possible diagnoses__: Dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, hirsutism\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase:\r\nThe function of hormone production is restored and augmented, often after inflammatory swelling (__adnexitis__) in presence of bacteria. __Ovarian cysts__ can form, which firstly contain liquid but later indurate as hormone producing organs. They may be diagnosed as an ovarian tumor.\r\nDuring the course of 9 months, an __ovarian cyst__ grows attached to the immediate organs in order to get the ((Circulatory - Blood|blood ))supply from the surrounding area (this would be diagnosed as an invasive adhesion). As soon as the own blood supply is ensured, the adhesion detaches and the cyst forms a compact and solid capsule.\r\nIn case of a simultaneously activated ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|water retention)), cysts can swell and tear the surrounding vessels, so the cysts fill up with semi-coagulated blood, (so called chocolate cysts), or they might rupture.\r\n__Polycystic ovaries__ appear in chronic patterns of loss or perceived sexual injustice. \r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nThe indured cyst produces sexual hormones that make women look younger, helping them to attract a partner for to biologically replace the lost.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*A forty-year-old woman is afraid of being separated from her partner. She definitely wants to have another baby. At her age, the separation would mean the loss of her prospective baby (loss of the chance to have a baby).\r\n*A woman found a new partner and satisfying sex life with 50. She appears a lot younger, and carries his baby which she gives birth to naturally and healthy. (Klapp)\r\n*2 years after the client separated from a tense relationship, she gets the diagnosis of an ovarial tumor. Another tumor is found after the traumatic loss of a family member. (Solomon, MHU archive)\r\n*Polycystic ovaries in young girls are often due to conflicts in their relationship with their father. (Eldemellawy)\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nThe oestrogens produced in the ovaries lead to the monthly proliferation of the endometrium. The size of ovaries can vary during the monthly cycle; after menopause it is markably reduced.\r\n\r\nEstrogen increases the sensitivity for ((Sensory - Ear Inner - Hearing |hearing)), as well as __memory function for sounds and speech__.\r\n\r\n!!!Estrogen dominance\r\nThis is a symptom of a relative excess of estrogen, or __lack of progesterone__, that characterizes menopausal conditions. In hormonal change, symptoms as irritability, mood swings, __weight gain__, ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|edema)), ((Endocrine - Pancreas - Alpha Islet Cells|cravings)) for sweet, ((Endocrine - Pineal Gland|sleeplessness)) and __ovarial cysts__ can appear. This is promoted by medication, __estrogen-containing food__ (meat, beer, soy products) and water contamination with hormones.\r\nConflict weight on the right side of the \"hormonal scale\" increases estrogen dominance:\r\n{img fileId=\"171\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS\r\nThere is a genetic disposition (ovary-related conflict pattern passed on in the female ancestors line) which then gets triggered by current conflicts and lifestyle, represented in obesity and hirsuitism. Besides loss and female identity theme, conflicts regarding ((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|attractivity)) and ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|abandonment)) play a role here, as well as diet and lack of motion.\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations\r\n__Fertility Megalomania__ after activation in both hemispheres, one believes in building big families/tribes with many children.\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Reproductive - Ovary Testicle Germ Cells|Ovaries - germ cells))__ (Brain Stem, +/-) stress phase (severe loss): hyperplasia or teratoma\r\n\r\n__((Reproductive - Uterus - Endometrium|Uterus - Endometrium))__ (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress phase (loss or sexual fight): increased secretion and cell growth; regeneration phase: inflammation and degradation (fungal infection), strong menstrual bleeding\r\n\r\n__((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|Pituitary anterior lobe))__ - production of gestagen (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress phase (pregnancy): increased production of gestagen, inhibition of ovulation, infertility\r\n\r\n__((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Anterior Lobe|Pituitary anterior lobe))__ - production of FSH (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress phase (fertility): increased production, maturing of germ cells, increased fertility__\r\n\r\n__((Reproductive - Uterus - Mouth and Neck|Cervix)) / Uterus Mucosa / Coronary Veins__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+): dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea can also occur in the stress phase of a sexual or female territorial conflict.\r\n\r\n__Territorial Constellations__ in the Cerebral Cortex lead to imbalances in the ((Endocrine - System Overview|release of sex hormones)), as well as to personality changes and manic or depressive episodes.\r\n{img fileId=\"171\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n', '', 1525455286, '', 12, 0, 'Kora', '88.19.20.16', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 7494, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(93, 'Musculoskeletal - System Overview', 'Musculoskeletal+-+System+Overview', 1039, '!Musculoskeletal System\r\n\r\nThe skeleton serves three major functions:\r\n*__Shape & support__\r\nThe skeleton provides the framework which supports the body and maintains its shape. The pelvis, associated ligaments and muscles provide a floor for the pelvic structures. Without the rib cages, costal cartilages, and intercostal muscles, the lungs would collapse.\r\n*__Movement__\r\nThe joints between bones allow movement, some allowing a wider range of movement than others, e.g. the ball and socket joint allows a greater range of movement than the pivot joint at the neck. Movement is powered by ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|skeletal muscles)) and guided by ligaments. Muscles are attached at various sites on bones, usually leading over one or more joints. Muscles, bones, and joints provide the principal mechanics for movement, all coordinated by the central ((Nervous - System Overview|nervous system)).\r\n*__Protection__\r\nThe skeleton and it´s muscular and fibrous components protect many vital organs:\r\n**The skull protects the brain, the eyes, and the middle and inner ears.\r\n**The vertebrae protect the spinal cord.\r\n**The rib cage, spine, and sternum protect the human lungs, human heart and major blood vessels.\r\n**The clavicle and scapula protect the shoulder.\r\n**The ilium and spine protect the digestive and urogenital systems and the hip.\r\n**The patella and the ulna protect the knee and the elbow respectively.\r\n**The carpals and tarsals protect the wrist and ankle respectively.\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}brain parts\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}cerebral cortex areas\r\n\r\n!!!Relays\r\n__Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) motoric area for induction of ((Nervous - Motoric Innervation|voluntary movement)), postsensory area for sensitivity in ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum)) & ((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|fascia))\r\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+): for ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bones)), ((Musculoskeletal - Cartilage|cartilage)), ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|ligaments)), ((Musculoskeletal - Tendons|tendons)) & ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|striated muscle))\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Cerebellum__ (+/-) for muscle-, ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|bone))-, cartilage ((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|fascia)), ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|joint capsule & bursae))\r\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Midbrain__ (+/-): for ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)) cells in ((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|fascia))\r\n\r\ncompare __Brain Stem__ (+/-) {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!META-Organs\r\nWe distinguish several organs and organ tissues in the muscloskeletal and locomotor system based on their unique stress-emotion-belief associations and brain relay locations.\r\n\r\n*__((Musculoskeletal - Bones|Bones))__ (CM -/+): Self-worth concerning stability and endurance\r\n*__((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|Periosteum sensitivity))__ (CC -/+): Unjust contact/separation, indignation\r\n*__((Musculoskeletal - Cartilage|Cartilage))__ (CM -/+): Self-worth concerning connection and friction\r\n*__((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|Ligaments))__ (CM -/+): Self-worth concerning guidance, stability and elasticity\r\n*__((Musculoskeletal - Tendons|Tendons))__ (CM -/+): Self-worth concerning (muscular) performance\r\n*__((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|Muscle))__ (CM -/+): Self-worth concerning (muscular) performance\r\n*__((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|Muscle Fascia ))__ (CB & MB +/-): Muscular protection, integrity\r\n*__((Nervous - Motoric Innervation|Motoric Innervation))__ (CC -/+): Ability to act/react\r\n*__((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|Fatty Tissue))__ (CM -/+): Self-worth concerning buffering and protection\r\nFatty tissue, cartilage, tendons & ligaments consist of __connective tissue with relays in the Cerebral Medulla__.\r\nMuscle fascia, joint capsules, bursae & periosteum, consist mainly of __connective tissue with relays in the Cerebellum__. \r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"12\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"} \r\n\r\n!!Skeletal System - Conflict Associations \r\nThe skeletal system in general related to self-worth, strength, stability and movement. In our analysis we need to pay attention to handedness and localization:\r\n*__Dominant Side__: on the same eye level, like partner, rival\r\n*__Non-dominant Side__: on different eye levels, like child, mother, inner child\r\n*__Localization__: Area we were touched, affected (physically or emotionally), or that was tense at the time of the trauma.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\nMore specifically each part of our skeletal system has unique stress trigger associations:\r\n\r\n<img alt=\"Skeletal_Web_DSC00577.gif\" src=\"https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/Sue3MbKi9Ugf9OhPmvtlzYVJihbQiuq-wZWhqD2GqyDhQKc-JSaSLI3AsYMQ-2G5r-8V2Ut1gt9xSoaW191qWghWp2fK3cP_pMQcuavuuGDZ_wgtYbVohwbykkjQI0Eo\" style=\"height:543px;width:624px;\" />\r\n\r\n*__Cranial Bone__: Moral-intellectual self-devaluation.\r\n**Feeling dumb and unintelligent.\r\n**Humiliation, injustice, oppression, discord, infidelity, insincerity, dishonesty, fraud.\r\n*__Eye Socket__ (bony orbits): Self-devaluation in respect to the eyes or the environment of the eyes\r\n*__Jaw__ - Upper/Lower: Not being able to get, bite or hold\r\n**unexpressed anger. Holding back.\r\n*__Teeth Dentin__: not being able to bite, defend oneself:\r\n** __front teeth__, cannot bite off\r\n**__canine teeth__, cannot get hold of, hold on to\r\n** __molar teeth__, cannot grind/crush/break down the chunk or problem\r\n*__Spinal column__: Deep personality traumas related to something that is very important for the person, e.g. “My life\'s work has been destroyed...” ”Due to my disease, I can’t do anything and I’m not worth anything.”\r\n*__Cervical Spine, Neck__: Not feeling free. Moral self-devaluation due to moral injury, infringement of human ethics for example: humiliation, injustice, oppression, discord, infidelity, insincerity, dishonesty, subjection (bow to someone). False price or limiting beliefs relating to morality or expectations.\r\n*__Thoracic Spine__: Central personality devaluation due to too much weight/pressure from above\r\n**Feeling humiliated or defeated.\r\n**Often guilt and shame\r\n**Local devaluation due to impairments or diseases in the thoracic cavity\r\n*__Breastbone__ (sternum): Feeling not worthy or strong enough in relation to our chest, breasts or heart.\r\n*__Ribs__: Not being able to protect: \r\n**heart or lungs \r\n**Self-devaluation regarding breasts because operation or insults\r\n**Not being able to protect someone, surrogate conflict\r\n*__Shoulders__: Not being a good mother or partner. Feeling too much weight on shoulders.\r\n*__Arms__: Cannot embrace, hold on, throw out, kick away, defend or attack. Not satisfied ambitions. \r\n**Right-handed men can use their left arm as a so-called shield arm, which is competent for the defense when being attacked, while the right, stronger arm tends to be the attacking arm.\r\n*__Elbows__: Cannot hold onto something or someone. Overstraining of arm. Unsatisfied ambitions.\r\n*__Hands__: Inability to hold something with hands, manual clumsiness\r\n*__Fingers__: Clumsiness, feeling of having done something wrong or treated somebody badly. Failed at a task involving hands or detailed skills (perfectionist). Examples for possible finger associations:\r\n**__Thumb__: Holding on, steering, direction, will power\r\n**__Index finger__: Power, blame, pointing something out\r\n**__Middle finger__: Spiritual connection, touching or sexual context\r\n**__Ring finger__: Love, marriage, relationships\r\n**__Little finger__: Communication, secrets we can’t share\r\n*__Lumbar spine__: Central Personality Devaluation. Not being able to cope with pressure. Not being able to define self. Not following one\'s passion.\r\n*__Tailbone__ (Coccyx): Central self-devaluation\r\n** due to disorders in the anal area, e.g. anal abscesses or haemorrhoids\r\n** not able to keep the balance\r\n** lack of grounding\r\n*__Ileosacral joints__: Central and deep personality devaluation\r\n**Often sexuality-related issues\r\n*__Wings of ilium__: Self devaluation theme, with respect to pregnancy, the concerned woman isn’t able to get pregnant because of the size of her pelvis\r\n*__Pelvic and Pubic bone__: Sexual self-devaluation because of infertility, premature ejaculation or other sexual stress triggers\r\n*__Ischium__: Not being able to wait or possess something\r\n*__Acetabulum__ (Pelvis cotyloid cavity): Can\'t hold argument or stand against rival, boss or other dominant person\r\n*__Femoral necks__: Not being able to endure or prevail \r\n*__ Legs__: Cannot stand or deal with a situation. Not being able to balance, jump, kick or take a break.\r\n*__Knee__: Not being stable or flexible enough. Not satisfied ambitions. Can’t run, jump or kick.\r\n*__Achilles tendon__: Not being fast enough\r\n*__Feet__: Self-devaluation about movability, foot dexterity or the disability to do something with feet: \r\n**Not being able to run, dance, play or keep balance in life\r\n**Not being able to fend off or kick someone or something away\r\n*__Toes__: Lack of grounding/roots.\r\n**__Big toe__: Cannot keep the balance\r\n*__Heels__: Not able to control the situation, to brake, to crush\r\n\r\n__Joints__ consist of at least 2 bones which communicate and cooperate with each other. Therefore, joint problems are about __conflicting motives__, __ineffective cooperation__ or __overload__.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n', '', 1520784022, '', 12, 0, 'Kora', '88.19.17.96', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 9456, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(94, 'Musculoskeletal - Bones', 'Musculoskeletal+-+Bones', 646, '!Bones\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nBones are rigid structures in the ((Musculoskeletal - System Overview|skeleton)). They give structure and stability to torso and limbs, and support and protect various organs of the body. They have a complex internal and external structure they makes them lightweight yet strong and hard.\r\nThe hard outer layer of bones is composed of compact or __dense bone tissue__, with osteocytes and minerals. Filling the interior of the bone is the __trabecular bone tissue__ (an open cell porous network also called cancellous or spongy bone), which is composed of a network of rod- and plate-like elements that make the overall organ lighter and allow room for blood vessels and marrow. The __trabeculae arrange according to the strain and pressure__ the cancellous is subjected to, \r\n\r\nThe shafts of long bones are hollow. In children, the space is filled with red __bone marrow__ containing blood-composing cells. Later in life, it transforms into yellow fatty marrow, an energy deposit. The supply of bone tissue is via the ((Circulatory - Arteries|blood vessels)) in the ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum)) and by minuscule capillaries to the bone marrow. [https://www.nature.com/articles/s42255-018-0016-5]\r\n\r\nThe longitudinal growth of long bones happens in the metaphyses between epiphysis and shaft in adolescence.\r\nBones are continuously renewed. During 25 years, all bone cells have exchanged. The composition is done by __osteoblasts__, the destruction by __osteoclasts__.\r\n\r\nBones have no sensory innervation of their own, but their sensitivity is mediated by the __((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum))__, a fibrous layer which gives form to the bone and steers it\'s supply by influencing the dilation of local blood vessels. \r\nOn __articular surfaces__, the bone is covered with __((Musculoskeletal - Cartilage|cartilage))__ that produces synovia for lubrication.\r\n\r\nInterestingly, bone tissue takes part in regulation of hormones: Osteocalcin which is produced in osteocytes and regulates __blood sugar__ by stimulating the ((Endocrine - Pancreas - Beta Islet Cells|Beta-cells)) in the pancreas, and promoting lipolysis (fat dissolution). It also influences the __testosterone production__ in the Leydig cells of the ((Reproductive - Testicles (Hormone production)|testicles)).\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"22\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"} graphic: http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}brain parts\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}cortex areas\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n__Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + )\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n__Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) postsensory area, for ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum)) sensitivity\r\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\nSelf-devaluation trauma, Lack of stability and inner strength\r\n\r\nAssociation to locality:\r\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\nFor special associations according to locality see \"((Musculoskeletal - System Overview|Musculoskeletal System - Overview))\"!\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\r\n__Inferiority, frustration__\r\n*I can´t endure that.\r\n*I am worthless.\r\n*This pressure is too much.\r\n*I am not strong and good enough.\r\n*They are better than me.\r\n*I can\'t live up to my own expectations.\r\nContent according to the skeletal part’s biological and associated function.\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\nI value myself. I feel strong inside and confident about myself and my abilities.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nWeakening of bone tissue and __osteolysis__ (deficiency or degradation of bone substance). During the osteolytic process, pain and fractures are rare, due to the stabilizing effect of the ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum)). Stress phases may remain unnoticed due to absence of symptoms in shorter durations.\r\n\r\nPossible diagnoses: __osteoporosis__, osteomalacia, plasmacytoma (skull), __decalcification__, necrosis.\r\n\r\nIf it’s a deep emotional conflict and the bone marrow is involved, the conflict will affect blood-formation by depression of hematopoiesis, Possible diagnoses: bone marrow depression, __leukopenia__, __anemia__, panmyelophtise (true anemia).\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase A\r\nInflammatory process and recomposition of bone substance with help of bacteria. During the oedematous stage the periosteum is stretched and parted from the bone, which is very __painful__ and makes the bone susceptible to fracture. The blood can have __elevated calcium levels__.\r\nAs in healing of fractures, new tissue is built in excess. Under unfavourable conditions, bone tumors can appear.\r\nPossible diagnoses: __osteoma__, osteosarcoma, osteoblastoma\r\n\r\nWhen the bone marrow is affected, the regeneration first leads to an anaemic state because of the previously reduced blood cell production and dilution by the oedema. This is accompanied by __severe fatigue__. When bacteria are present in this process, __osteomyelitis__ or bone abscess can be diagnosed.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak:\r\nMostly inconspicious, possibly pale skin with cold sweat and short-termed absence. Especially after the healing peak, erythrocytes count rises.\r\n.\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase B\r\nThe blood cell count rises, and imbalances at this stage can lead to __leukaemia__ (leukemia) or __erythrocytaemia__. Excessive buildup of bone marrow is called __myeloma__, plasmacytoma or Ewing-sarcoma. \r\n\r\n\"Warm\" __rheumatic pain__ is a sign of recurring or prolonged regeneration of bone tissue, while \"cold\" bone rheumatism with constriction of arterioles and capillaries is created by the periosteum in recurring stress with feelings of indignation. Stress-active ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|renal tubuli)) increase oedema and pain.\r\n\r\nPossible residual organ symptoms, after finished regeneration:\r\n*\r\nGanglion\r\n\r\n*\r\nCalcification in bones and joints\r\n\r\n*\r\nResidual pain can occur through scar tissue and nerve compression.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nProcesses governed by the __Cerebral Medulla__ show their biological meaning first after finished regeneration, when the tissue will be stronger (if more rigid) than before the start. This may refer to a biological meta-meaning of “survival of the strong” for the kind.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\nPossible causes for self-devaluations are\r\n*\r\nInferiority: The person feels himself worthless, inferior to others, because he isn’t able to manage the required situation.\r\n\r\n*\r\nFunctional self-devaluation:\r\n\r\n*\r\nlack of ability to perform an activity (the patient’s performance doesn’t meet the requirements)\r\n\r\n*\r\nlimited function of a body part\r\n\r\n*\r\nlack of ability to perform a certain activity\r\n\r\n*\r\ndisfunctionality or reduced capability of an organ (for instance, rib pain by renal failure)\r\n\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*\r\nAfter having an accident with bone fracture, the concerned person feels no longer powerful, functional and valuable at the location of the fracture. Due to that he suffers a local self-devaluation conflict at the affected place and it causes a bone necrosis.\r\n\r\n*\r\nA young man has been diagnosed with heart valve disease. Thus, he suffers a local self-devaluation conflict with the feeling that he’s no longer efficient, functional and valuable in that location of his heart. Thereby, he develops a bone necrosis in the ribs above the heart. It begins to ache after the resolution of the conflict by conflict- and trauma therapy. After a week, he is symptom-free with respect to the ribs.\r\n\r\n*\r\nA child who was born prematurely and who is constantly questioning herself, develops a scoliosis during school years.\r\n\r\n*\r\nA man who’s position at work is unstable and who doesn´t feel backed up by his boss, suffers a disc hernia in the lumbar spine after years and recurring conflicts.\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nBones can be affected by processes of adjacent structures of ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissues)), inserting ((Musculoskeletal - Tendons|tendons)) and ((Musculoskeletal - Cartilage|cartilage)), like in arthritis, deformation of the spine and their consequences like disc hernia and nerve compression.\r\nPossible diagnoses: scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis, lumbalgia, sciatica\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Megalomania, Motivational Constellation__ (both hemispheres affected in Cerebral Medulla): the turnaround of self-devaluation, belief in one\'s abilities and achievements in spite of handicaps. This constellation remains through the whole cycle until regeneration is finished in one of the hemispheres.\r\n\r\n*__Skull__: Intellectual megalomania\r\n*__Cervical spine__: Justice (rebel-)megalomania\r\n*__Thoracic spine__: Honesty megalomania\r\n*__Lumbar spine__: Passion megalomania\r\n*__Shoulder__: Responsibility megalomania\r\n*__Arms__: Manager megalomania\r\n*__Hands__: Dexterity megalomania\r\n*__Pelvis__: Sexual megalomania\r\n*__Hip__: Patience megalomania\r\n*__Legs__: Stability megalomania\r\n*__Feet, knees__: Stability or mobility megalomania\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|Periosteum))__ (Cerebral Cortex -/+) Indignation stress creates pain reaction and vasoconstriction with local reduction of blood supply. Regeneration phase: periostitis; Chronic: Bone rheumatism.\r\n\r\n__((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|Skeletal Muscles)) __(Cerebral Medulla, -/+) and ((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|Fascia)) (Cerebellum, Midbrain +/-) Skeletal muscles usually are involved in processes concerning joints. Even if the process of degrading bone tissue or swelling in regeneration phase doesn´t directly affect muscles, the pain felt will let them contract for protection, and possibly later weaken because uncomfortable movements are avoided.\r\n\r\n__((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|Connective Tissue))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) While cartilage is covering joint surfaces, and other types of connective tissue structures like joint capsule and ligaments surround and guide the joint. These structures tend to shrink successively when the mobility of the joint is impeded by pain.\r\n\r\n__((Circulatory - Spleen|Spleen))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) (for blood-related symptoms) While bone marrow reacts with variation of the found leukocytes and erythrocytes in the blood stream, we see a thrombocytopenia in the stress phase of the spleen.\r\n', '', 1558902103, '', 14, 0, 'Kora', '212.17.162.4', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 10281, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(95, 'Musculoskeletal - Cartilage', 'Musculoskeletal+-+Cartilage', 211, '!Cartilage\n!!Anatomy\nCartilage is a __flexible ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue))__ found in many areas in the body, including the joints between bones, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the bronchial tubes and the intervertebral discs. It is not as hard and rigid as bone but is stiffer and less flexible than muscle. It is composed of specialized cells called __chondroblasts__ that produce __collagen fibers and elastin fibers__. Cartilage is classified in three types, elastic cartilage, hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage. Chondroblasts that get caught in the matrix are called chondrocytes. They lie in spaces called lacunae with up to eight chondrocytes per lacuna.\n\nUnlike other connective tissues, cartilage __does not contain blood vessels__. The chondrocytes are supplied by diffusion, helped by the pumping action generated by compression or flexion. Thus, compared to other connective tissues, cartilage grows and repairs more slowly.\n\nThe mechanical properties of cartilage include the response in frictional, compressive, shear and tensile loading.\n\nCartilage is, with exception of joint surfaces, covered by a protective membrane, the __perichondrium__ (similar to ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum)) in bones). The perichondrium has blood & ((Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels|lymph vessels)), and ((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|sensory innervation)).\n\n{img fileId=\"189\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}brain parts\n\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}cortex areas\n\n!!!Relay:\n1. __Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + )\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n2. __Cerebral Cortex__ ( - / + ) postsensory area for perichondrium sensitivity\n{img fileId=\"124\" thumb=\"box\"}(red area)\n\n3. __Cerebellum__ ( + / - ) dorsal. for perichondrium\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nSelf-devaluation trauma, functional self-worth regarding the affected place or joint. Cartilage is about __smoothness and buffering__\nAssociation to locality:{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\nFor special associations according to locality see \"((Musculoskeletal - System Overview|Musculoskeletal System - Overview))\"!\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n__Frustration, uncertainty, self-consciousness__\n*My (affected limb) is not strong and good enough. \n*I´m not smooth or flexible enough. \n*I am a people-pleaser. \n*I can´t take that. \n*This is too hard to bear. \n*I can´t support my relationship.\n\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*I love myself moving and connecting with the world. \n*I am strong and flexible like a tree.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nFibrous cartilage reacts similar to ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bone)) tissue, with dystrophy and degradation. Also, the perichondrium reacts similar to ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum)) (Inner Skin Pattern, hypersensitivity in stress phase).\nHyaline cartilage is very much linked to affection of joints and their movement, as it´s supply with nourishment is dependent on diffusion and pumping motion in the area. Thus, performance under physical pressure and stress, or under suboptimal supply conditions, can wear the cartilage. __Chondrosis__, __osteochondrosis__ or __arthrosis__ can be possible diagnoses.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nCartilage is slow to regenerate and affections often heal with fibrocartilage which is not as functional as the original matrix. Nevertheless, there is a functional increase of the chondrocytes producing matrix (hyperchondrosis) that may be diagnosed as __chondroblastoma__, benign (__chondroma__) or malignant tumor of the cartilage tissue (chondrosarcoma).\n\nThe possible symptoms of regeneration phase are swelling and pain, when the perichondrium is stretched. In case of an active ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|water retention syndrome)) a __keloid swelling__ of the cartilage may arise. Processes especially in toe and finger joints in connection with accumulation of uric acid (e g through stress-active ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|renal tubuli)) ) are called __gout__ (hyperuricemia, podagra) \n\nThe conflict pattern often remains in a ‘hanging regeneration phase’ with chronic __osteoarthritis/-arthrosis__.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nBiological meaning of hypertrophy of chondrocytes/chondroblasts lies in the functional increase of producing matrix to repair or grow cartilage surfaces.\nThe meaning of repair with fibrous cartilage is to increase the tensile strength.\n\n!!Social\nIn processes of the Cerebral Medulla, thoughts and beliefs play a major role, which can feed the destructivity of the stress phase. Typical evil cycles develop from the symptoms in regeneration phase, and have to be broken step by step with resourcing.\n\n!!!Examples:\n*A client who suffered a self-devaluation from his previous wife telling him he was a bad husband and lover, gets knee problems after their separation (resolution). He can\'t play soccer anymore (secondary self-devaluation). After clearing the issue and finding a new relationship, he recovers and can play again.\n*A young girl gets pierced through the ear for beauty reasons, which to her means an upgrade of her self-worth and position in the group. The wound heals with a keloid, because she yet felt unsupported.\n\n*After a strenuous weekend with a family celebration, conducting a seminar and a computer breakdown, a woman gets hip pain in her right hip. After realizing \"Everything happens in flow and to my benefit\", she recovers.\n!!Additional Information\nMost cartilage affections are connected to direct physical reasons of __wear__ and conditions.\n\nAn arthrosis, even if the cartilage has “completely” vanished, does not necessarily mean pain and immobility.\n\n!!!Constellations:\n__Megalomania, Motivational Constellation__ (both hemispheres affected in Cerebral Medulla): the turnaround of self-devaluation, belief in one\'s abilities and achievements in spite of handicaps. In this constellation, the organ tissue is still affected.\n\n*__Skull__: Intellectual megalomania\n*__Cervical spine__: Justice (rebel-)megalomania\n*__Thoracic spine__: Honesty megalomania\n*__Lumbar spine__: Passion megalomania\n*__Shoulder__: Responsibility megalomania\n*__Arms__: Manager megalomania\n*__Hands__: Dexterity megalomania\n*__Pelvis__: Sexual megalomania\n*__Hip__: Patience megalomania\n*__Legs__: Stability megalomania\n*__Feet, knees__: Stability or mobility megalomania\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Musculoskeletal - Bones|Bones)) __(CM, -/+) Bone tissue lies deeper than cartilage where both are present e g in joints. If cartilage is affected, often the bone tissue will react as a consequence as well with calcifications in the joint.\n\n__((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|Ligaments& joint capsules))__ (CM, -/+, CB +/-) While cartilage is covering joint surfaces, other types of connective tissue structures like joint capsule and ligaments surround and guide the joint. These structures tend to shrink successively when the mobility of the joint is impeded by degraded cartilage, missing synovia and pain.\n\n__((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|Skeletal Muscles))__ (CM, -/+) Skeletal muscles and __((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|fascia))__ usually are involved in processes of the cartilage in joints. Even if the process of degrading cartilage or swelling in regeneration phase doesn´t directly affect muscles, the pain felt will let them contract for protection, and possibly later weaken because uncomfortable movements are avoided.\n', NULL, 1488752418, NULL, 11, 0, 'Kora', '88.10.66.230', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 7840, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL);
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(96, 'Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue', 'Musculoskeletal+-+Connective+Tissue', 596, '!Connective Tissue\n!!Anatomy\r\nConnective tissue supports, connects, or separates different types of tissues and organs of the body. It´s characteristics are:\r\n\r\n*Cells are spread through an __extracellular fluid__.\r\n\r\n*__Ground substance__  (((Connective Tissue - Extracellular Matrix|extracellular matrix))) - A clear, colorless, and viscous fluid containing glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans to fix the bodywater and the collagen fibers in the intercellular spaces. Ground substance slows the spread of pathogens.\r\n\r\n*__Fibers__ - Not all types of connective tissue are fibrous. Examples of non-fibrous connective tissue include ((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|adipose tissue)) and __blood__. Adipose tissue gives \"mechanical cushioning\" to our body, among other functions. Although there is no dense collagen network in adipose tissue, groups of adipose cells are kept together by collagen fibers and collagen sheets in order to keep fat tissue under compression in place (for example, the sole of the foot). The matrix of blood is plasma. The cells responsible for the production of fibers are called __fibroblasts__.\r\n\r\n*Both the ground substance and proteins (fibers) create the matrix for connective tissue.\r\n\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"189\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"14\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"} picture: wikipedia (OpenStax College)\r\n\r\nThe functions of connective tissue are:\r\n*Storage of energy\r\n\r\n*Protection of organs\r\n\r\n*Provision of structural framework for the body\r\n\r\n*Connection of body tissues\r\n\r\n*Connection of epithelial tissues to muscle tissues\r\n\r\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}brain parts\n\n!!!Relay:\n1. __Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) \"New Brain mesoderm\" for ((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|fatty tissue)), ((Musculoskeletal - Cartilage|cartilage)), ligaments, ((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|submucosa layer)) in organ walls \n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n2. __Cerebellum__ (+ / - ) \"Old Brain mesoderm\" for ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum)), ((Nervous - Brain - Meninges|meninges)), ((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|muscle))- & ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Peritoneum|visceral fascia)), joint capsules and bursae\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nSelf devaluation concerning the function of the tissue in the affected localization (connection, protection, provision) or it´s associations.\nAssociation to locality:{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\nFor special associations according to locality see \"((Musculoskeletal - System Overview|Musculoskeletal System - Overview))\"!\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n__Frustration, self-doubt, overload__\n__General__: I am worthless. I am not strong and good enough. They are better than me. I can\'t live up to my own expectations.\n__Discs, fibrous cartilage__: I cannot buffer it. This is too much pressure/weight. \n__Ligaments__: I am not feeling strong enough holding this together. I am unstable. \n__Adipose tissue__: I am not beautiful. I need more protection.\n\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*I am enough. \n*Now, I can feel safe and protected. \n*I love myself connecting with the world.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\n1. (CM tissue) Weakening and reduction of the connective tissue, often a loss of elasticity. Under heavy strain, structures that consist of connective tissue (like e g ligaments) are then more prone to __rupture__. __Stretch marks__ (striae cutis distensae) develop in the stress phase of a self-devaluation concerning the body shape. Instability through weakened ligaments can lead to __displacement of vertebrae__ or joint parts, and to pain especially through \"wrong movements\". A __lumbago__ can be the result.\n\n2. (CB tissue) Reinforcement of the tissue, hyperplasia. Included ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle cells)) (MB +/-) e g in ((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|muscle fascia)) and ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|dermis)) increase __tension__ or activity in order to protect the underlying organs.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\n1. (CM tissue) The organism repairs itself with swelling, heat and building of scar tissue.\nRegeneration Phase A can show strong oedema which creates pressure and possibly lasting pain, especially when nerves get compressed (e g in __lumbago__). Even now, the weak fibres can rupture. Bacterial infection with staph or mixed flora can be present. Diagnoses can be __arthritis, periarthritis__ (refers to joints), __fibromyalgia__ (refers to fascia, muscles, tendons), dermatomyositis, lupus erythematosus (refers to skin/subcutis). Processes especially in toe and finger joints in connection with accumulation of uric acid (e g through stress-active ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|renal tubuli)) ) are called __gout__ (hyperuricemia, podagra) \nDuring Healing Peak, the fibres are prone to rupture, but otherwise it can go unnoticed.\nIn Regeneration Phase B the affection heals with scars. Typical symptoms are __keloids__. Deformations can appear. After completed repair the connective tissue becomes more rigid and less functional, as found in __sclerosis__, scleroderma, and __fibrosis__. __Cellulite__ appears after repeating processes of ((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|subcutaneous fatty tissue)) (attractivity/resource self-devaluation) \n\n2. (CB tissue) Slow normalization in tension, decomposition of excess tissue often in presence of bacteria, fungi or mycobacteria accompanied by local nightly sweating. Inflammation and fever up to 38,5°C/101.3F are possible.\n\n__Chronic patterns__ in both types of connective tissue can lead to __systemic inflammatory diseases__ of the connective tissue (previously used to describe systemic autoimmune diseases) For example rheumatoid arthritis, progressive systemic sclerosis, CREST syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, Sharp syndrome, periarteritis nodosa, Sjögren’s syndrome and fibromyalgia. In these diagnoses, reactions of different other tissues can also be involved.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\n1. (CM tissue) After finished regeneration, there is a gain in quantity of connective tissue to better fulfill the function.\n\n2. (CB tissue) The reinforcement in stress phase is to better protect the underlying structures and organs.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\nThe intensity of self-devaluation conflict depends on which body parts’ connective tissue is involved. These are mostly local conflicts, due to the loss of bodily (biological) functions, impairments and requirements.\n*\nAn athlete has a recurrent adductor strain from football. He developed an inguinal hernia. Possibly he had suffered a localized self-devaluation conflict due to the repetitive strain that has weakened the connective tissue of the groin.\n\n*\nA young woman is concerned about her body´s capability to bear a child, and develops striae distensae.\n\n*\nA woman worries constantly about the looks of her legs and behind, developing cellulite (which biologically means a resource for water and energy, “fat = resourceful”)\n\n!!Additional Information\nConnective tissue is a __part in all organs__. Thus, the qualities of connective tissue can be differentiated from, or inside, all other organ tissues. Any scar tissue in healing processes consists of connective tissue.\n\n!!!Constellations:\n__Megalomania, Motivational Constellation__ (both hemispheres affected in Cerebral Medulla): the turnaround of self-devaluation, belief in one\'s abilities and achievements in spite of handicaps. This constellation remains through the whole cycle until regeneration is finished in one of the hemispheres.\n\n*__Skull__: Intellectual megalomania\n*__Cervical spine__: Justice (rebel-)megalomania\n*__Thoracic spine__: Honesty megalomania\n*__Lumbar spine__: Passion megalomania\n*__Shoulder__: Responsibility megalomania\n*__Arms__: Manager megalomania\n*__Hands__: Dexterity megalomania\n*__Pelvis__: Sexual megalomania\n*__Hip__: Patience megalomania\n*__Legs__: Stability megalomania\n*__Feet, knees__: Stability or mobility megalomania\n\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Dermis))__ (CB +/-) stress (vulnerability): painless reinforcement/thickening of the skin; Regeneration phase: purulent inflammation\n\n__((Musculoskeletal - Bones|Bones))__ (CM -/+) stress (insecurity, self-devaluation): softening and weakening, osteoporosis; Regeneration phase: excessive repair, painful when periosteum is stretched.\n\n', '', 1593974467, '', 19, 1, 'Kora', '83.185.47.56', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 8405, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(97, 'Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue', 'Integumentary+-+Skin+-+Adipose+Tissue', 280, '!Subcutaneous Fatty Tissue \r\n!!Anatomy\r\nIn the structure of the ((Integumentary - Skin Overview|skin)), the subcutaneous tissue or __sub cutis__ is the layer of tissue directly underlying the ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|dermis)). It is mainly composed of __adipose tissue__ (loose ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) composed of adipocytes) and septs that connects to adjacent tissue layers. ((Circulatory - System Overview|Blood vessels)) and ((Nervous - System Overview|nerves)) run through the subcutis, and ((Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels|lymph capillaries)) end here. It features mechanoreceptors (especially in hands and footsoles) that __transmit vibration__ and add to the sense of touch. Main function of adipose tissue is to __store energy__ in the form of fat, although it also cushions and__ insulates__ the body.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"266\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileID=\"362\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\nGraphic: wikipedia, authors Madhero88 and M.Komorniczak\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n!!!Relay\r\n__Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) according to locality\r\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme\r\nSelf-devaluation related to the part of the body that we feel as unaesthetic\r\n\r\nFor special associations according to locality see \"Musculoskeletal System - ((Musculoskeletal - System Overview|Overview))\"!\r\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts\r\n__Self-consciousness__, self-doubt, self-hate\r\n*I am too skinny/too fat.\r\n*They don\'t find me attractive.\r\n*I don\'t like my looks.\r\n*I am ugly.\r\n* I don\'t have the reserves for that.\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning\r\nI love myself, my looks and my way to express myself in the world!\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\r\nCell atrophy noticeable through necrosis of the adipose tissue. Mostly without intense symptoms in this phase. The possible diagnoses are :\r\n*__Ageing of the skin__, wrinkles\r\n*Cell minus in the adipose tissue of the affected organ\r\n*Orange peel syndrome (__cellulite__), often without symptoms\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase A\r\nSwelling by water deposition, especially when ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|kidney tubules)) are stress-active. __Stretch marks__ (striae) can appear in the weakened tissue. Bacterial infection with haemophilus influenzae, streptococci or pneumococci is possible in inflammation of the subcutis (__cellulitis__). \r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase B\r\nIn scarring healing, __keloid__ is typical and can lead to deformation. Excessive repair can escalate in __lipomas__: liposarcoma, fibrolipoma, spindle cell lipoma, myolipoma and angiolipoma.\r\nAfter completed process the connective tissue becomes more fibrous and less flexible, which can lead to sclerodermia or __fibrosis__. Stretch marks (ruptured elastic fibres) have a whitish colour. __Cellulite__ develops in chronic processes.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning\r\nAfter finished regeneration, there is a gain in quantity of adipose tissue to better fulfill the function of provision and protection.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples\r\n*Female patient feels too thick around the hips. As a result of her repetitive conflicts, she has developed a cellulite.\r\n*Father of patient has developed a ca. 8cm large ugly fat lump at the left forearm. The patient has been shocked and affected by it. Few weeks later, he has developed himself a ca. 3 cm large fat lump at the same place as his father. \r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\n!!!Constellations\r\n__Megalomania__: Both hemispheres stress-active or uncompleted cycle create an elevation of self-esteem and confidence which helps motivation and stamina. For adipose tissue relays, this is __Beauty Megalomania__.\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis\r\n__((Circulatory - Lymph-Vessels|Lymph vessels))/((Circulatory - Lymph-Nodes |nodes))__ (CM, -/+) Stress (self-doubt): Lymphoedema to be differentiated from lipoedema or lipoma.\r\n\r\n__((Endocrine - Pancreas - Alpha Islet Cells|Pancreas alpha islet cells))__ (CC, -/+) Stress (avoiding confrontation): Obesity because of hypoglykemia/hunger to be differentiated from fat tissue proliferation.\r\n\r\n__((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|Kidney Collecting Tubules))__ (BS, +/-): Stress (isolation) causes water retention and enlarges oedemas.\r\n\r\n__Skin - ((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Dermis))__ (CB +/-) Stress (vulnerability): Increased activity of sweat and sebaceous glands, possibly tissue reinforcement with or without pigmentation in stress phase, degradation with pus in regeneration phase.\r\n\r\nThe skin and it\'s supply is influenced by __((Endocrine - System Overview|hormones))__. \r\n\r\n', '', 1558018286, '', 8, 1, 'Kora', '79.229.225.48', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 4546, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(98, 'Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia', 'Musculoskeletal+-+Muscle+Fascia', 394, '!Muscle Fascia\n!!Anatomy\nA fascia is a structure of ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) that __surrounds ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|muscles))__, groups of muscles, ((Circulatory - Arteries|blood vessels)), and ((Nervous - System Overview|nerves)), binding some structures together, while permitting others to __slide smoothly__ over each other. Various kinds of fascia may be distinguished. They are classified according to their distinct layers, their functions and their anatomical location: superficial fascia, deep (or muscle) fascia, and ((Digestive - Visceral Fascia - Peritoneum|visceral)) (or parietal) fascia.\nLike ligaments, aponeuroses, and ((Musculoskeletal - Tendons|tendons)), fasciae are dense regular connective tissues, containing closely packed bundles of collagen fibers oriented in a wavy pattern parallel to the direction of pull. Fasciae are consequently flexible structures able to __resist great unidirectional tension forces__ until the wavy pattern of fibers has been straightened out by the pulling force. These collagen fibers are produced by the __fibroblasts__ located within the fascia.\nFasciae are normally thought of as passive structures that transmit mechanical tension generated by muscular activities or external forces throughout the body.\nThe function of muscle fasciae is to reduce friction to minimize the reduction of muscular force.\nCurrent research has shown that fascia is far more than a passive structure: it contains __sensory receptors__, __((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle cells))__ (myofibroblasts) and sympathetic nerves, and it is capable to mediate sensations such as pain or environmental changes over long distances, influencing and adapting the function of the structures it envelopes.\nHere we find the smooth muscle reaction pattern even around voluntary skeletal muscles, which explains shivering as well as other involuntary reactions like the tightening up of muscle groups to protect inner organs, or during actual or remembered stress.\n{img fileId=\"23\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}brain parts\n\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}cerebral cortex areas\n\n!!!Relay:\n1. __Cerebellum__ (+/-) for fibrous Connective Tissue\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n2. __Midbrain__ (+/-) for Smooth Muscle Tissue\ncompare __Brain Stem__ (+/-) {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n3. __Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) postsensory area, for sensory innervation\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nMediation, force distribution, physical overload\nAssociation: Protection through muscle function\n\nAssociation to locality:\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\nFor special associations according to locality see \"((Musculoskeletal - System Overview|Musculoskeletal System - Overview))\"!\n\n!!!Emotions and Thoughts:\n__Caution, insecurity__\n*I can´t shake that, I have to be more careful! \n*How can I act securely? \n*I have to prevent that movement. \n*I have to get stronger/tougher!\n\n!!!META-Meaning:\nNow, I can open up again and use my whole potential. I am moving elegantly and with grace.\n\n!!Organ\n\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\n__Tightening__ and proliferation of the muscular and collagen fibers, possibly inhibition of movement, sometimes shivering. Muscle hardening is a consequence (protection by thickening of muscle) which can lead to pain (e g \"tension headache\" from the neck upwards) when sensible structures are irritated/pressed.\n\"Frozen Shoulder\" (__Tissue reinforcement__ by active myofibroblasts around the shoulder joint) or \"Dupuytren contracture\" (Thickening of finger flexors) appear in prolonged or recurring stress phases. \nPersisting tension of the fascia leads to congestion of the lymph flow, release of fibrinogen, and thereby to __adherence__ and further stiffening. \n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nA spontaneous relaxation reflex can be induced by stress dissolution, which is followed by possible mobilization of the affected structure, e g muscle group. Adaptions that have developed during longer time seem to be persistent, but can gradually be changed and re-learned with training and change of habits.\n\n!!!Healing Peak:\nShiver, muscle shaking\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nThe meaning lies in the protective stress phase with functional gain of the myofibroblasts, and in the distribution of sensory and motoric information.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*\nStiffening of muscles in dangerous situations\n\n*\nTightening of neck and shoulders in cold and windy weather\n\n*\nShaking dissolution of stress after a fright (in healing peak)\n\n!!Additional Information\nAs fascia includes parts from both old brain and new brain tissues with different healing cycle symptomatics, we look at the reacting tissue and purpose.\nIf necrotizing fasciitis should be seen as a symptom of a (escalated) regeneration phase or of toxic (misplaced) bacteria has yet to be researched.\nHypertonus and hypertrophy of smooth muscle cells comes in stress phase with an emotion of needing to protect. (\"Old Brain\" / Cerebellum reaction)\nMyofascial pain and fibromyalgia as well as polymyalgia rheumatica are symptoms of the “muscular mind” sensory function of the fascia to protect for repeated similar conflicts.\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Nervous - Motoric Innervation|Motoric Innervation))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+) Stress phase (movement inhibited): weakening and paralysis of the motion impulse; Regeneration phase: gradually returning function; Healing Peak: muscle spasms\n__((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|Skeletal Muscles))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) with weakness and possibly necrosis in stress phase (performance self devaluation), inflammation and pain in regeneration phase, spasms in healing peak and strengthened tissue after finished regeneration.\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Adipose Tissue|Subcutaneous Fatty Tissue))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+), adipose or lymphatic connective tissues: Stress phase (resources & healing self-devaluation): degeneration, necrosis; Regeneration phase: replenishment, Cellulite\n', NULL, 1507467581, NULL, 12, 0, 'Kora', '88.9.100.113', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6525, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(99, 'Musculoskeletal - Tendons', 'Musculoskeletal+-+Tendons', 288, '!Tendons\n\n!!Anatomy\n\nA tendon is a tough band of fibrous ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) that usually __connects muscle to bone__ and is capable of withstanding tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments and ((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|fasciae)); all three are made of __collagen__. Ligaments join one ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bone)) to another bone; fasciae connect ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|muscles)) to other muscles. Tendons and muscles work together to move bones. Not all tendons are required to perform the same functional role, with some predominantly positioning limbs, such as the fingers when writing (positional tendons) and others acting as springs to make locomotion more efficient (energy storing tendons).\n\nTendons consist of dense regular connective tissue fascicles encased in dense irregular connective tissue sheaths. __Tenocytes__ produce the collagen molecules, which aggregate end-to-end and side-to-side to produce collagen fibrils. Fibril bundles are organized to form fibres with the elongated tenocytes closely packed between them.\n\nThere is a three-dimensional network of cell processes associated with collagen in the tendon. The cells communicate with each other through gap junctions, and this signalling gives them the ability to detect and __respond to mechanical loading__ with growth and remodeling processes, much like bones.    \n\n{img fileId=\"189\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"23\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"} graphic: wikipedia\n\n!!Brain\n!!!Relay:\nCerebral Medulla ( - / + )\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nFunctional self-worth according to the location and it´s associations\nAssociation to locality:\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\nFor special associations according to locality see \"((Musculoskeletal - System Overview|Musculoskeletal System - Overview))\"!\n\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\n__Frustration, self-doubt__\n*I´m not strong enough. \n*I can´t do this! \n*I don\'t get on fast enough!\n*They hit my achilles heel!\n\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*I can do much more than I believe! \n*I love the way I act and perform in the world. \n*Now, I am able to support myself. \n*I can pass the stress on.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nFunctional decline and destabilisation of tendons, which can be a causative factor for tendon __rupture__. Possible diagnoses are __tendinosis__ or necrosis of the tendon.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nRepair and reinforcement: First swelling, heat and pain. Diagnosis may be tendon inflammation (__tendinitis__), tendosynovitis or __tendovaginitis__. Tendons may also be involved in diagnoses of __fibromyalgia__.\n\nProlonged or recurring processes can lead to shortening of the tendon, compare ((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|muscle fascia)) (protective function)\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nAfter finished regeneration, the affected tendon will be stronger as before.\n\n!!Social\nIn processes of the Cerebral Medulla, thoughts and beliefs play a major role, which can feed the destructivity of the stress phase. Typical evil cycles develop from the symptoms in regeneration phase, and have to be broken step by step with resourcing.\n\n!!!Examples:\n*A man in midlife crisis is changing his life but feels he struggles to shake of properties and responsibilities of the past to move on with ease. He has recurring troubles with his achilles tendons.\n*A woman overstrains her fingers in writing, focusing only on her work. When she anticipates completion and holidays, she gets a tendinitis in the wrist.\n*A man is changing his life but has difficulties letting go of property and responsibility to move on with ease. His achilles heel is shortened, which improves by mindfulness, letting go and daily walks.\n*A man who is unsatisfied with his job but still holds on to it, develops a snapping finger (tendovaginosis stenosans) on his dominant hand. (Klapp)\n\n!!Additional Information:  \n!!!Constellations:\n__Megalomania, Motivational Constellation__ (both hemispheres affected in Cerebral Medulla): the turnaround of self-devaluation, belief in one\'s abilities and achievements in spite of handicaps. This constellation remains through the whole cycle until regeneration is finished in one of the hemispheres.\n\n*__Skull__: Intellectual megalomania\n*__Cervical spine__: Justice (rebel-)megalomania\n*__Thoracic spine__: Honesty megalomania\n*__Lumbar spine__: Passion megalomania\n*__Shoulder__: Responsibility megalomania\n*__Arms__: Manager megalomania\n*__Hands__: Dexterity megalomania\n*__Pelvis__: Sexual megalomania\n*__Hip__: Patience megalomania\n*__Legs__: Stability megalomania\n*__Feet, knees__: Stability or mobility megalomania\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|Skeletal Muscles)) and ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|Bones))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+): tendons are the insertion of muscle into bone tissue. They can be differentiated from elastic muscle fibers by their construction mainly out of collagen fibers.\n\n__((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|Muscle Fascia))__ (Cerebellum & Midbrain +/-): tendons are specific parts of fascia which do not cover muscles but act as mediator to bone tissue. Stress phase (Protection through muscle): increase of tonus & mass; Regeneration phase: relaxation upon sustained signal.\n\n__((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|Periosteum))__ (Cerebellum +/- & Cerebral Cortex -/+) Stress phase (indignating pain): thickening, reduced blood flow; Regeneration phase: rheumatic pain.\nThe insertion of tendons into the diaphysis of the bone is via interlacing with elastic fibers of the periosteum. In regeneration phase, tendon pain can mediate to the periosteum.\n\n\n', NULL, 1488751803, NULL, 10, 0, 'Kora', '88.10.66.230', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5912, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(100, 'Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles', 'Musculoskeletal+-+Skeletal+Muscles', 547, '!Skeletal Muscles\n!!Anatomy\nSkeletal striated muscle is under the control of somatic ((Nervous - System Overview|nervous system)), which is __voluntarily controlled__ and must be distinguished from the involuntary non-striated ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscles)) that are controlled by the vegetative nervous system.\n\nSkeletal muscles enable voluntary motion, locomotion, physical capability and __performance__. Thereby self-devaluation conflicts (\"I cannot...\") can be understood.\n\nSkeletal muscle exhibits a distinctive __banding pattern__ when viewed under the microscope due to the arrangement of cytoskeletal elements in the cytoplasm of the muscle fibers. The principal cytoplasmic proteins are __myosin and actin__ (also known as \"thick\" and \"thin\" filaments, respectively) which are arranged in a repeating unit called a sarcomere. The interaction of myosin and actin is responsible for muscle contraction.\n\nTraditionally, fibers were categorized depending on their varying color, which is a reflection of myoglobin content. __Type I fibers__ appear red due to the high levels of myoglobin. Red muscle fibers tend to have more mitochondria and greater local capillary density. These fibers are more suited for endurance and are slow to fatigue because they use oxidative metabolism to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Less oxidative __type II fibers__ are white due to relatively low myoglobin and a reliance on glycolytic enzymes. Fibers can also be classified on their twitch capabilities, into fast and slow twitch. Individual muscles tend to be a mixture of various fiber types, but their proportions vary depending on the actions of that muscle and the species.\n\nThe whole muscle is covered and formed by a ((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|fascia)) which also connects it to other muscles.\n{img fileId=\"23\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"} Cerebral Cortex areas\n\n{img fileId=\"117\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"} From Cerebral cortex to the muscle, graphic: Damjanov\n\n!!!Relays:\n__Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) for muscle trophic\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"} \n\n__Cerebral Cortex__ (Motorcortex & postsensory area, -/+) for innervation\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"} Cut through motoric & sensory cortex\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nSelf Devaluation concerning mobility and strength\n\nFor special associations according to locality see \"((Musculoskeletal - System Overview|Musculoskeletal System - Overview))\"!\n\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\n__Frustration, self-doubt__\n*I can´t do it! \n*I can´t get out of here! \n*I´m too weak to hold on. \n*I couldn´t stand that. \n*This broke my back. \n*Where is my strength?\n\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*I am enough. \n*I love what I can do in the world. \n*I love to nurture and to exercise my muscles.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nFunctional decline, reduced muscle trophic, and __cell atrophy__. The possible symptoms are weakness, __reduced performance__ and function of muscles like tired legs, loss of strength, weak stamina.\n\nWhen the motoric function is concerned, a paresis or paralysis develops, which usually leads to functional self-devaluation as well.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase A:\nTthe fascia and muscles get flooded with oedema to nourish and build up more functional tissue. This swelling can compress and irritate nerves (often a cause for e g lumbalgia) which leads to __lasting pain__, numbness or loss of ((Nervous - Motoric Innervation|motoric function)).\n\nIn case of a simultaneously active ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|water retention)), there may be a particularly intense swelling. Especially in long or recurring processes, there can be a cell proliferation possibly diagnosed as myosarcoma.\n\nIn motoric conflicts, after resolution the neural function gradually returns, typically accompanied by twitching.\n\n!!!Healing Peak:\nMuscle twitching,__ muscle spasms__ and epileptic seizures during some minutes (possibly even asleep).\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase B\nAfter the Healing Peak __slow improvement__ in muscle function and physical capability, and a gradual decrease in swelling. Slow decline of symptoms, resulting in __hypertrophy__ of muscle tissue\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nAt the end of the regeneration phase, muscles become stronger than before, which is accompanied by increasing physical capability (training effect). Thus, the survival of the fit is secured for the genetic pool of the kind.\n\nThe essence of the stress phase could be that an overloaded person is forced to stop overworking himself because of his weaker muscles in order to avoid further overloads (negative feedback mechanism).\n\n!!Social\nIn processes of the Cerebral Medulla, __thoughts and beliefs__ play a major role, which can feed the destructivity of the stress phase. Typical evil cycles develop from the symptoms in regeneration phase, and have to be broken step by step with resourcing.\n\n!!!Examples:\nSelf-devaluation conflict concerning the performance of each muscle, or -group:\n\n*A boy loses in a running competition. He gets weaker until he succeeds in making up for it, taking up another sport.\n\n*A woman can´t keep her grandchild from falling into the water (from a jetty), but she catches it and pulls it back up with all her strength (a direct resolution that strained her muscle but left her much stronger soon after)\n\nA variation is the motoric conflict of not being able to perform at all:\n\n*A kitten is frightened but can´t avoid the fight with an older cat twice it´s size. After a short fight it can escape, but shortly after develops a paralysis in the hind legs. (Klapp)\n\n!!Additional Information\n!!!Constellations:\n__Megalomania, Motivational Constellation__ (both hemispheres affected in Cerebral Medulla): the turnaround of self-devaluation, belief in one\'s abilities and achievements in spite of handicaps. This constellation remains through the whole cycle until regeneration is finished in one of the hemispheres.\n\n*__Skull__: Intellectual megalomania\n*__Cervical spine__: Justice (rebel-)megalomania\n*__Thoracic spine__: Honesty megalomania\n*__Lumbar spine__: Passion megalomania\n*__Shoulder__: Responsibility megalomania\n*__Arms__: Manager megalomania\n*__Hands__: Dexterity megalomania\n*__Pelvis__: Sexual megalomania\n*__Hip__: Patience megalomania\n*__Legs__: Stability megalomania\n*__Feet, knees__: Stability or mobility megalomania\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Musculoskeletal - Muscle Fascia|Fascia ))__Smooth Muscle Part (Midbrain, +/-) with hypertension and hypertrophy in stress phase\n\n__((Musculoskeletal - Tendons|Tendons)) / Connective Tissue __(Cerebral Medulla, -/+) Stress Phase weakening, rupture possible. Rupture even in Regeneration Phase A possible.\n\n__((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|Neural Sensory Function ))__(Cerebral Cortex, -/+) causes numbness but not paralysis in stress phase and healing peak\n\n__((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|Smooth Muscle))__ (Midbrain +/-) in organ walls, some sphincters and special muscles react with functional increase in stress phase, supporting the purpose of the respective organ.\n', NULL, 1488733188, NULL, 9, 0, 'Kora', '88.10.66.230', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 7465, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(103, 'Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)', 'Musculoskeletal+-+Periosteum+%28Visceral+Fascia%29', 343, '!Periosteum\r\n!!Anatomy\r\n((Musculoskeletal - Bones|Bones)) are covered on their outside with periosteum with the exception of articular surfaces of long bones. It consists of dense irregular ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)). Periosteum is divided into an outer \"fibrous layer\" and inner \"cambium layer\" (or \"osteogenic layer\"). The fibrous layer contains __fibroblasts__, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into __osteoblasts__. These osteoblasts are responsible for increasing the width of a long bone and the overall size of the other bone types. After a bone fracture the progenitor cells develop into osteoblasts and chondroblasts, which are essential to the healing process.\r\n\r\nAs opposed to osseous tissue, periosteum has __nociceptive nerve endings__, making it very sensitive to manipulation. It also provides nourishment by providing the __((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) supply__. Periosteum is attached to bone by strong collagenous fibers called Sharpey\'s fibres, which extend to the outer circumferential and interstitial lamellae. It also provides an attachment for ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|muscles)) and ((Musculoskeletal - Tendons|tendons)).\r\n\r\nDue to its ability to __form bones__, periosteum also has a significant role in bone growth and in the healing of bone injuries.\r\n\r\nPeriosteum that covers the outer surface of the bones of the skull is known as \"pericranium\" except when in reference to the layers of the scalp. The periosteum is connected to the ((Nervous - Brain - Meninges|dura mater)) protecting the brain.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"22\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"} graphic: http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}brain parts\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}cortex areas\r\n\r\n!!!Relays:\r\n1. __Cerebral Cortex__ ( - / + ) postsensory area for innervation (parietal lobes)\r\n{img fileId=\"124\" thumb=\"box\"}red area\r\n\r\n2. __Cerebellum__ (+ / - ) for fibrous layer\r\n{img fileId=\"174\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme\r\n1. __Pain__, either physical or emotionally associated, brutal separation or contact. Even detachment/separation from parts of self.\r\n\r\n2. Attack against the bone, __protection__ of the bone\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts\r\n__Indignation__ caused by a pain that we inflicted on somebody or that we suffered ourselves. \r\n*That hit my shin! \r\n*This pain goes down to the bones. \r\n*I´m hurt! \r\n*How can they do that to me!\r\n\r\n!!!META-Meaning\r\n*Now, I will accept and let go of the hurt. \r\n*I can forgive myself and the others for this.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\r\n1. Downregulation of the peripheral blood flow by dilation of local ((Circulatory - Arteries|blood vessels)) leads to pale, __cold hands and/or feet__. This equals the vagal inhibition in the shock response (see Porges´ [http://stephenporges.com/index.php/scientific-articles/scientific-articles/publicationss|Polyvagal Theory] )\r\n\r\nFor the sensitivity reaction, 2 patterns are described: \r\n*Münnich and Eybl describe the Inner Skin Pattern (+/-) with hypersensitivity and pain in stress phase, concurrent with the pain felt when periosteum is irritated (kick in the shin), and name \"cold rheumatic pain\" as stress reaction. \r\n*Hamer\'s earlier publications (Scientific Chart, 2006) describe the Outer Skin Pattern (-/+) with sensory paralysis and numbness in stress phase, concurrent with the shock reaction in bone fractures.\r\n\r\nPossible diagnoses: __Bone Rheumatism, Raynaud-Syndrome__\r\n\r\n2. The outer fibrous layer thickens in stress phase, which can be diagnosed as __fibroma__ or fibrosarcoma.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms\r\n1. In the regeneration phase the function recovers. Increase of blood flow and trophic around bones, thereby __tingling and pain__ is experienced. \r\n\r\nIn the regeneration phase of ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bone tissue)), there is a strong swelling by callus formation which painfully stretches the periosteum.\r\n\r\nIn bone rheumatism, typical symptoms are an increased sensitivity (hyperesthesia) and __flowing pain__ that can be experienced either as cold or warm. This refers to different chronic patterns of the periosteum, stressing the reaction in first or second phase. This extending rheumatic pain mostly comes without or with just a slight swelling. The wandering pain’s location tends to move around the body parts.\r\n\r\n2. Tthe excessive tissue might stay as remnant, or be degraded by bacteria or mycobacteria which would be diagnosed as (purulent) __periostitis__. Nightly sweat may occur in the affected area.\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak\r\nThe Healing Peak comes with a short unconsciousness / absence.\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning\r\nThe reduction of blood flow prevents excessive bleeding in case of a fracture or detachment of a limb. The numbness in stress phase makes the pain or separation felt in the UDIN easier to endure.\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples\r\n*A woman suffers rheumatic pain connected to continuous quarrel in the family. She can\'t free herself from their common property.(Klapp)\r\n*A young woman can\'t protect herself in sexual harrassment in the metro, and can\'t run away. When in near contact, she suffers from chronically cold extremities. (Klapp)\r\n*A young woman feels “tread on the foot/toes” by her colleague at work. She develops chronic rheumatic pain (intermittent regeneration)\r\n*A football player kicked an opponent in the shin. After a while, he senses a strong pain himself in that location.\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\nThe oedema of a regeneration phase in bones can cause a very painful detachment and stretching of the periosteum. A local paraesthesia or disambiguation (paralysis) can arise.\r\n\r\nWhen severed from the bone (which happens during regeneration of bone tissue), the periosteum reacts with building new bone tissue.\r\n\r\nSevered extremities often leave \"__phantom pain__\" which can be connected to the postsensory cortex (periosteum sensitivity) in the brain. \r\n\r\nIn __Morbus Sudeck__ (painful dystrophy after injury/physical trauma) the periosteum stress reaction seems to be involved.\r\n\r\nIn the skull area, the periosteum is attached to the external brain skin, the  __dura mater__, which protects the brain. The ((Nervous - Brain - Meninges|meninges)) react in the same sense as the periosteum.\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis\r\n__((Musculoskeletal - Bones|Bones))__(CM, -/+) Osteolysis or decalcification in stress phase, swelling and inflammation in regeneration phase. This healing oedema influences also the periosteum. Osteoma or ostesarcoma can stem from perforation of the periosteum during regeneration.\r\n\r\n__((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|Sensory Nerves))__ (CC, -/+) Different reaction patterns (IS/OS) according to the affected tissue.\r\n\r\n__((Musculoskeletal - Tendons|Tendons))__ (CM -/+) insert into the bone with fibres intertwining with those of periosteum.\r\n\r\n__((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|Joint Capsules))__ (CB +/-) have sensory innervation, and can cause pain around bony surfaces. This is felt especially at joints, and changes with movement. ', '', 1557566354, '', 19, 1, 'Kora', '91.2.185.134', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 7044, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(104, 'Digestive - Teeth Overview', 'Digestive+-+Teeth++Overview', 130, '!Teeth \n!!Anatomical Overview\nTeeth are hard organs in the mouth which fulfill functions of __food capture__ and degradation, __protection__, and social functions (__sound__ generation). Humans usually have 20 primary (deciduous, \"baby\" or \"milk\") teeth and 32 permanent (adult) teeth. Teeth are classified as incisors, canines, premolars and molars. Incisors are primarily used for biting pieces from foods, while molars are used primarily for grinding foods after they are already in bite size pieces inside the mouth.\nThe anatomic __crown__ of a tooth is the area covered in ((Digestive - Teeth - Enamel|enamel)) above the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) or \"neck\" of the tooth. Most of the crown is composed of ((Digestive - Teeth - Dentin|dentin)) with the __pulp chamber__ inside. The crown is within bone before eruption. After eruption, it is almost always visible. The anatomic root is found below the CEJ and is covered with cementum. As with the crown, dentin composes most of the __root__, which normally have pulp canals. A tooth may have multiple roots or just one root (single-rooted teeth). Canines and most premolars, except for maxillary first premolars, usually have one root. Maxillary first premolars and mandibular molars usually have two roots. Maxillary molars usually have three roots.\n\nThe teeth are fastened to the jaw bones by the __periodontium__, which covers the roots and matches the ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum)) of bones.\nDental nerve and blood vessels enter the pulp canal through the roots. The jawbones and CEJ are covered by ((Digestive - Mouth - Palate|gingiva)).\n\n{img fileId=\"250\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: wikipedia,[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Blausen_gallery_2014|Blausen.com staff]\n\nIn META-Health, conflicts affecting dental tissues concern biting, according to the function of the respective tissue and tooth: incisors are used to grab and cut off, canines to catch and hold fast, and premolars and molars to crush and grind. Stress trigger can be both physical and associated.\n\n!!!Interconnections\nRelations of single teeth with inner organs (according to TCM) are shown here:\n\n{img fileId=\"354\" thumb=\"box\"}\nGraphic posted on [http://www.collective-evolution.com/2016/02/19/the-connection-between-wisdom-teeth-body-organs-in-a-chart/|Collective Evolution website]\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}Cortex areas\n\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}Brain parts\n\n!!!Relay\n__Cerebral Cortex__ (-/+) for ((Digestive - Teeth - Enamel|enamel)), ((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|nerves)) and ((Digestive - Mouth, Tongue - Ectodermal Mucosa|mouth mucosa ))(part of gingiva)\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Cerebral Medulla__ (-/+) fronto-central left & right, for dentin and jawbone\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Brain stem__ (+/-)dorso-central, for ((Digestive - Mouth, Tongue - Endodermal Mucosa|mouth mucosa)) (part of gingiva)\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n', NULL, 1489761008, NULL, 9, 0, 'Kora', '83.51.146.46', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 3073, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL);
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(105, 'Digestive - Teeth - Dentin', 'Digestive+-+Teeth+-+Dentin', 157, '!Teeth - Dentin & Cementum\n!!Anatomy\nDentin is a mineralized ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissue)) with an organic matrix of collagenous proteins. Along with ((Digestive - Teeth - Enamel|enamel)), cementum, and pulp it is one of the four major components of teeth. Usually, it is covered by enamel on the crown and cementum on the root and surrounds the entire pulp. Yellow in appearance, it greatly affects the color of a tooth due to the translucency of enamel. Dentin, which is less mineralized and less brittle than enamel, is necessary for the support of enamel. Dentin consists of microscopic channels, called __dentinal tubules__, which radiate outward through the dentin from the pulp to the exterior cementum or enamel border. These tubules contain fluid and cellular structures. As a result, dentin has a degree of __permeability__ which can increase the ((Nervous - Sensory Innervation|sensation)) of pain and the rate of tooth decay.\n\nThe formation of dentin, known as dentinogenesis, begins prior to the formation of enamel and is initiated by theodontoblasts of the pulp. Unlike enamel, dentin continues to form throughout life and can be initiated in response to stimuli, such as tooth decay or attrition. There are different types of dentin, differentiated by appearance and stage of development. Primary dentin forms most of the tooth. Secondary dentin develops after root formation is complete and forms much more slowly than primary dentin. Tertiary dentin forms as a biological response to stimuli.\n\nCementum consists of mineralized ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|collagen fibres)) and cementocytes, which derive embryologically from mesenchymal cells of the periodontium, which covers the roots and matches the ((Musculoskeletal - Periosteum (Visceral Fascia)|periosteum)) of bones.\n\n!!Brain\n!!!Relay\n__Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) fronto-medial\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme\nSelf Devaluation concerning biting, not being able to bite or be pro-active\n\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts\n__Frustration__\n*I can´t bite! \n*I can´t eat this! \n*My teeth are no good! \n*I can´t get this/him into my fangs. \n*I can´t crush that/him although I want to.\n\n!!!META-Meaning\n*Now, I use my teeth with confidence for their appropriate function. \n*I can do that! \n*It is ok to accept help for my teeth. \n*Biting is good for me!\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\nThe dentin is locally broken down by a carious and __decalcifying process__ which may spread from the outside in or from the inside out along the dentin tubules. As this process is __not painful__, it is usually diagnosed by chance in a regular dentist visit, or when it leads to the __breaking off of a tooth part__.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase A\nHole(s) are filled or covered by __tertiary dentin__ secreted by odontoblasts. Due to the swelling that leads to irritation of the nerves in the pulpa, this is usually causing __pain__. An osteomyelitis or __abscess__ with pus is sign of bacteria and lymphocytes clearing and incapsulating necrotic tissue. \n\n!!!Regeneration Phase B\nBacterial activity triggers solidification of the callus in the tooth hole and increase of __mineralization__ leading to sclerotic dentin, a condition with decreased pain. Also, tartar (__odontolith__) is built in this phase.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning\nDue to the new secretion and calcification in regeneration phase, the tertiary dentin gets thickened and hardened to prevent further affection.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples\n*A young boy gets beaten by his parents. He cannot defend himself against his more powerful parents.\n*A young woman argues vigorously against her partner. She feels herself totally inferior to him, thinking that she has no chance, but she would most like to bite him.\n*The client has recurring conflicts not being able to make a stand against authorities. In a checkup at the dentist, a big soft area is found in the jawbone beneath the molars. (Klapp)\n*A woman experienced that parts of teeth broke off when eating, and hence avoids biting powerfully. She decides to get crowns on those teeth to avoid worrying and further bite-conflicts. (Klapp)\n\n!!Additional Information\nA stress reaction of the dentin is often triggered by a process in the teeth enamel, which temporarily leads to the condition of not being capable of biting “as usual” because of the weakened structure in the stress phase of “not being allowed to bite”, or because of pain in the regeneration phase of that conflict.\n\n!!!Constellations\n__Biting-Megalomania__ (both hemispheres affected): Convinced to resolve problems by being pro-active and \"sharp\"\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis\n__Teeth - ((Digestive - Teeth - Enamel|Enamel))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+): caries possibly with pain and local decay of enamel in stress phase (biting prevented), recalcification in regeneration phase.\n\n__Gum (Gingiva):__\n__((Digestive - Mouth, Tongue - Ectodermal Mucosa|superficial mouth mucosa))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+) Stress (mouth contact): Hyperesthesia gum recession\n__((Digestive - Mouth, Tongue - Endodermal Mucosa|profound mouth mucosa))__ (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress (assimilation): enhanced salivation and odontolithiasis, Regeneration: purulent abscess, mycobacteria /fungi (Soor)\n\n__Jaw ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bone)) & periodontium__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) Stress (instability): Decalcification, periodontosis (gum recession) and tooth exfoliation; Regeneration: inflammation (periodontitis), recalcification, odontolithiasis. \n', NULL, 1486043949, NULL, 6, 0, 'Kora', '88.10.66.230', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5608, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(106, 'Digestive - Teeth - Enamel', 'Digestive+-+Teeth+-+Enamel', 205, '!Teeth - Enamel\n!!Anatomy\nIn the place of the __((Digestive - Teeth Overview|tooth)) neck__ and __crown__, the ((Digestive - Teeth - Dentin|dentin ))is covered by tooth enamel. Tooth enamel is the hardest and most __highly mineralized substance__ of the body. It is made up from hardened squamous epithelium mucosa. With dentin cementum and dental pulp it is one of the four major tissues which make up the tooth. It is the normally visible dental tissue of a tooth and must be supported by underlying dentin. Ninety-six percent of enamel consists of mineral with water and organic material composing the rest. The normal color of enamel varies from light yellow to grayish white. At the edges of teeth where there is no dentin underlying the enamel the color sometimes has a slightly blue tone. Since enamel is semitranslucent the color of dentin and any restorative dental material underneath the enamel strongly affects the appearance of a tooth. Enamel varies in thickness over the surface of the tooth and is often thickest at the cusp up to 2.5mm and thinnest at its border which is seen clinically as the cementoenamel junction .\n\n{img fileId=\"250\" thumb=\"box\"}graphic: wikipedia,[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Blausen_gallery_2014|Blausen.com staff]\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Cerebral Cortex__ ( - / + ) fronto-central pre-motoric sensory area\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nNot being in the position to bite or express oneself (social conflict)\nDifferent conflict nuances according to the teeth: Incisors = not-grabbing; Canines = not-catching: Molars/grinders = not-grinding. \n\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\n__Suppressed aggression__\n*I need to bite through that. \n*Why don´t they let me bite? \n*If only I could bite him now! \n*If I could speak out!\n\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*Now, I can express myself powerfully and appropriately. \n*Now I can decide what and when to bite.\n\n!!Organ\nSensitivity change according to __I__nner __S__kin/Stomach Mucosa pattern with __hyperesthesia in stress phase__.\n\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nCell reduction of the tooth enamel, __caries__ in enamel (brownish discoloration) and the __hypersensitivity__ of the teeth.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\nSlow (several months lasting) __restitution__ of the enamel. No pain in this phase except on warm/cold or sweet/sour.\n\n!!!Healing Peak:\nIn healing peak, the teeth can become oversensitive (similarly as in the stress phase).\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nDue to the painfulness of the enamel, the individual will be forced to avoid biting.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*A small boy was beaten by another boy in kindergarten. He gave back the loan. Since then it is forbidden to fight back in the kindergarten.\n\n*A woman is mobbed by her colleague at work but has to keep a straight face before the public.\n\n*A child getting her first teeth likes to bite her mother´s nipple after suckling - the mother gets angry at her and doesn´t want to give her the breast anymore.\n\n!!Additional Information\nAn excessive grinding/repetitive clenching of the teeth (bruxism) can also cause enamel defects. Due to the forceful gnashing of the teeth, the enamel gets rubbed off (mechanically) that must be distinguished from the above mentioned cell reduction. However, bruxismus is caused by a conflict affecting the jaw musculature, it is also involved in the biting:\n*\nConflict of (not) wanting to bite or not being allowed to bite;\n\n*\nConflict of needing to defend itself, not being able to defend itself or not being able to enforce the own will.\n\nA teeth enamel affection often triggers a dentin reaction of “not being able to bite” because of the pain in stress phase or healing peak, and a vicious circle can develop.\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__Teeth - ((Digestive - Teeth - Dentin|Dentin))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+): painless decalcification/caries in stress phase (not able to bite), regeneration with swelling and painful nerve irritation.\n\n__Gum (Gingiva):__\n__((Digestive - Mouth, Tongue - Ectodermal Mucosa|superficial mouth mucosa))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+) Stress (mouth contact): Hyperesthesia gum recession\n__((Digestive - Mouth, Tongue - Endodermal Mucosa|profound mouth mucosa))__ (Brain Stem, +/-) Stress (assimilation): enhanced salivation and odontolithiasis, Regeneration: purulent abscess, mycobacteria /fungi (Soor)\n\n__Jaw ((Musculoskeletal - Bones|bone)) & periodontium__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) Stress (instability): Decalcification, periodontosis (gum recession) and tooth exfoliation; Regeneration: inflammation (periodontitis), recalcification, odontolithiasis. \n', NULL, 1489763659, NULL, 10, 0, 'Kora', '83.51.146.46', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 5056, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(107, 'Urinary - System Overview', 'Urinary+-+System+Overview', 218, '!Urinary System\n\n!!Overview\r\n\r\nThe urinary system influences the organism\'s homeostasis by osmoregulation. It\'s functions are:\r\n\r\n1. __filtration__ of the ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)) — in the ((Urinary - Kidneys - Parenchyma|kidneys\' cortex)), blood plasma is filtered from the glomeruli into the glomerular capsule and flows down the tubular system in the ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|medulla portion)) of the kidney.\r\n\r\n2. __reabsorption__ — a major part of the primary urine is returned to ((Circulatory - Veins|blood vessels)) that surround the ((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|tubules)) of the medullary region.\r\n\r\n3. __secretion__ — the remaining liquid becomes urine, which travels down collecting ducts to the ((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|renal pelvis)).\r\n\r\n4. __excretion__ — the urine is stored in the ((Urinary - Bladder - Trigon Mucosa|urinary bladder)) and is expelled via the ((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|urethra)), controlled by ((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|sphincter muscle))s.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"158\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"237\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!META-Organ tissues & Brain Relays:\n\n__Kidneys__\n*((Urinary - Kidneys - Parenchyma|Kidneys - Parenchyma/Glomeruli)) (Cerebral Medulla -/+): Drowning, managing liquids\n\n*((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|Kidneys - Collecting Tubules)) (Brain Stem +/-): Abandonment, survival in hostile environment\n\n__Urothelium__\n*Kidneys - ((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|Renal Pelvis Mucosa)) (Cerebral Cortex -/+): Excretion, boundaries\n\n*((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|Ureter, Urethral Mucosa)) (Cerebral Cortex -/+): Excretion, boundaries\n\n*((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|Bladder - Mucosa )) (Cerebral Cortex -/+): Excretion, boundaries\n\n__Excretion__\n*((Urinary - Bladder - Trigon Mucosa|Bladder - Trigon Mucosa)) (Brain Stem +/-): Excretion, expelling ugly waste\n\n*Bladder - ((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|Urethral Sphincters)) (Cerebral Medulla -/+, Midbrain +/-): boundaries, self-control\n\n*Bladder - ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|Mucle Layer)) (Midbrain +/-): expelling ugly waste\n\n*Bladder - ((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|Submucosa Layer)) (Cerebral Medulla -/+): self-worth concerning boundaries and self-control\n\n', '', 1677615351, '', 12, 1, 'Kora', '176.80.56.166', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 2282, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(109, 'Urinary - Bladder - Trigon Mucosa', 'Urinary+-+Bladder+-+Trigon+Mucosa', 371, '!Bladder - Submucosa & Trigon mucosa\r\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe urinary bladder __stores the urine__ produced in the kidneys, before it is expelled. The bladder is a hollow and elastic organ embedded in the pelvic floor. It\'s wall consists of ((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|smooth muscle)) lined by ((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|mucosa)) on it\'s inside.\r\nThe trigon is a smooth triangular region of the internal urinary bladder formed by the __two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice__. The area is very __sensitive to expansion__ and once stretched to a certain degree the urinary bladder signals the brain of its __need to empty__. The mucosa in this region is connected to the Brain Stem.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"237\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Brain\r\nIn the Brain Stem, the__ primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to small intestines are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from caecum to rectum are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and __pituitary glands__ and the thyroid.\r\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!!Relay:\r\n__Brain Stem__ ( + / - ) dorso-medial left hemisphere beside the Rectum Mucosa relay\r\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n!!Mind\r\n!!!Theme:\r\nExcretion; Associated: Need to eliminate “ugly” waste\r\n\r\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\r\n__Repugnance__\r\nSomething felt very messy, ugly or life-threatening. \r\n*That was horrible!\r\n*I have been abused!\r\n*That can\'t be real!\r\n*How could they do that to me!\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\r\nNow, I can allow myself to let that go.\r\n\r\n!!Organ\r\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\r\nEnhanced sensitivity for the fill level (also by higher tonus of the ((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|smooth muscle layer))), __frequent urination__ (irritable bladder), increase of the secretory function of the mucosa, later tumor growth especially in the bladder trigonum or submucous in the rest of the bladder. Possible diagnoses:__ bladder polyps__, adenocarcinoma.\r\n\r\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\r\nPurulent inflammatory reduction of cell proliferation with fungi or mycobacteria: then there are nightly sweating and __blood or pus in the urine__; Or the excess tissue is decomposed through autolysis without inflammatory signs; Or it can be encapsulated with connective/scar tissue and remain.\r\n\r\nThe process is painful only when the sensitive urothelium is affected. __Bladder cysts__ can appear connected to different fungi or bacteria. Possible diagnoses: cystitis, abscess, __candidosis__, bleeding carcinoma.\r\n\r\nIn chronic processes, bladder stones (__uroliths__) can grow\r\n\r\n!!!Healing Peak\r\nChills, possibly bladder spasms during several hours\r\n\r\n!!!Biological Meaning:\r\nThe increase of secretory function in stress phase is helping to degrade and eliminate the conflict-creating substance or situation..\r\n\r\n!!Social\r\n!!!Examples:\r\n*A woman cares for her husband with a weak heart. She fights for his examination and medical care over months. After he dies in hospital she develops a bladder carcinoma.\r\n\r\n*A woman was spat on and beaten in the street. She re-experiences that every night in her dreams. Simultaneously, she suffers from cystitis with fungal infection of the bladder.\r\n\r\n!!Additional Information\r\n\r\n!!!Constellations:\r\n__Brain Stem Constellation__ possible: perplexity, lethargy, passiveness, reduced movement. Purpose: new orientation\r\n\r\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\r\n__Bladder - Mucosa (((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|Urothelium)))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+) stress phase (boundaries): numbness and ulceration, incontinence; regeneration phase: hyperesthesia and replenishment, virus infection, urothelium carcinoma\r\n\r\n__Bladder - ((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|Smooth Muscle))__ (Midbrain, +/-) stress phase (excretion/position): irritable bladder, hypertonus, urge to urinate, hypertrophy; Regeneration phase: tonus normalization\r\n\r\n__Bladder - ((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|Urethral Sphincter))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) stress phase (boundaries/control): slackening, incontinence, necrosis; Regeneration phase: replenishment, hypertonus, urinary retention possible; Healing Peak: spasms\r\n\r\n__((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|Kidney Collecting Tubules))__ (Brain Stem +/-) Stress phase (abandonment): enhanced water reabsorption & retention, reduced urination, renal duct carcinoma possible; Regeneration phase: enhanced urination, oedema normalization, tumor decomposition with proteinuria, nightly sweating\r\n\r\nIncontinence can be caused by pressure from other organs (like the uterus) on the bladder due to weakened __((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|ligament)) structure__.\r\n', '', 1572539615, '', 8, 1, 'Kora', '37.12.9.253', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 4793, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(110, 'Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)', 'Urinary+tract+-+Mucosa+%28Urothelium%29', 260, '!Mucosa in Renal Pelvis, Bladder and Urinary Ducts (Urothelium)\n!!Anatomy\nIn the bladder, the urine produced in the kidneys is __collected and stored__ before __excretion__.\nThe bladder is a hollow organ with elastic walls and ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)), situated on the pelvis floor. The urine is lead from the renal pelvis via 2 urethers into the bladder at the ((Urinary - Bladder - Trigon Mucosa|trigon)), and leaves the bladder via the urethra controlled by ((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|sphincter muscles)).\nThe__ urothelium__ is the epithelium that lines much of the urinary tract. It is a layer of tissue that lines the renal pelvis, the ureters, the bladder, and parts of the urethra. Urothelial tissue is highly specific to the urinary tract, and has high elasticity and trans-epithelial electrical resistance.\nUrothelium consists of approximately 3-5 cell layers, accompanied by a thick layer of __protective glycoprotein__, and is __highly elastic__: the cuboidal cells become high-prismatic in empty state, in filled state they flatten, while their cell walls have elastic folds.\n\n{img fileId=\"158\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"237\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"355\" thumb=\"box\"}insular cortex \ngraphic: wikipedia, Henry Gray\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Cerebral Cortex__ ( - / + ) dorsal territorial relays left & right in \"5 and 7 o\'clock\"\n{img fileId=\"125\" thumb=\"box\"}Cut through cerebral cortex at the level of the insula\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nTerritory-Marking, Boundaries: combines identity & protection aspects\nThe male perception is directed to the \"__outer territory__\" like work or friends, while the female perception rather means one\'s home, the \"__inner territory__\".\n\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\r\nBeing unable to define or assert one\'s own position and possession.\r\n*Don\'t you dare touch that!\r\n*This is my seat!\r\n*I have to defend my position!\r\n*I need more room for myself.\r\n*Leave me alone!\r\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*I now have the means to communicate my needs and my boundaries.\n*I am in axactly the right place.\n*I respect and I\'m being respected.\n*I am my place.\n\n!!Organ\nSensitivity changes according to OS/epidermis pattern with hyperesthesia, itch or pain appear during __regeneration phase__.\n\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nWidening of the urinary ducts allows for more urine to flow through, while sensitivity is reduced. Inconspicious weakening or ulceration in the tissue, no bleeding. Enhanced excretion and __incontinence__ when accompanied by slackening of the ((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|sphincter muscles)).\n\nRuptures are possible when ((Organ Walls - Submucosa Layer|organ walls)) (also ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|muscle)) & ((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|connective tissues))) are weakened.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase A:\nInflammatory swelling with hyperesthesia and burning pain, __urge to urinate but only small amounts are expelled__. Blood in urine (hematuria). __Obstruction__ of urinary vessels is possible by swelling and stones. Often virus or bacterial infection facilitating repair and tissue growth, which can lead to cysts or bladder carcinoma. Possible diagnoses: urinary infection, __pyelonephritis, urocystitis__, urothelium carcinoma, papillary carcinoma. \nDuring longer or chronic phases with swelling, renal od bladder stones (__uroliths__) can be built.\n\n!!!Healing Peak:\nShort unconsciousness/absence with numbness, often accompanied by spasms of the smooth bladder muscle and paralysis of the sphincter, pushing out urine (e. g. bedwetting,__ incontinence__). Painful discharge of uroliths possible.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase B:\nSscarring processes can lead to __urothelium metaplasia__. The tissue becomes less elastic, which may show through an __irritable bladder__ with frequent urgency.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nWidening and cell loss in bladder and urinary vessels in stress phase, accompanied by slackening of the sphincter muscles, lead to \"compulsory\" territory marking through increased urination.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*An elderly woman needs to join a nursing home and has to leave many belongings behind. Before she feels at home there, she is incontinent. Because she enjoys the care by the nurses, there is a certain secondary gain through her symptoms. \n\n*A woman is irritated about smelling cat\'s excrements in the house. It is winter time and the cats don\'t want to go out as they are used to. When the woman enters the house, she immediately feels the urge to urinate. (Klapp) \n\n*A CEO and mother had a very stressy time promoting the company and caring for her children. When the company moves, she has to change her office, and also some of her tasks are transferred to others. She feels upset, disappointed and mistreated by her partners. She becomes incontinent. Eventually she decides to be \"bought out\", which resolves the conflict. (Joborn, MHU archive)\n\n*A young woman who is on a spiritual and physical journey asserts her own needs and has her way. In the evening, she experiences a painful urinary infection, a pattern which she recognizes from other times before. When she realizes the biological and META meanings of her symptoms, she recuperates in much less time than expected. (Klapp)\n\n!!Additional Information\nThis relay belongs to the \"__territorial relays__\" in the peri-insular cerebral cortex, with the theme of social position and affiliation. Special rules apply for the meaning of side dominance. Conflicts affect the sexual and social \"hormonal scale\" and can promote manic or depressive episodes (see \"territorial constellations\" related to the function of the ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Posterior Lobe|neurohypophysis))).\n{img fileId=\"171\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Constellations:\n__Territory-Marking Constellation__ (CC territorial relays of Urothelium both sides): manic and depressive states; Claustrophobia, Agoraphobia, fear of displacement, possibly racism. __Positive: justice, responsibility__.  \n{img fileId=\"148\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"}\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__Bladder - ((Urinary - Bladder - Trigon Mucosa|Trigon Mucosa))__ (Brain Stem, +/-): Hyperesthesia and -secretion or adenoma growth in stress phase (excretion, ugly), inflammation and tuberculous degradation in regeneration phase.\n\n__Bladder - ((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|Smooth Muscle))__ (Midbrain, +/-) stress phase (boundaries/excretion): irritable bladder, hypertonus, urge to urinate, hypertrophy; Regeneration phase: tonus normalization\n\n__Bladder - ((Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters|Urethral Sphincter))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) stress phase (boundaries/control): slackening, incontinence, necrosis; Regeneration phase: replenishment, hypertonus, urinary retention possible; Healing Peak: spasms\n\n__((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|Kidney Collecting Tubules))__ (Brain Stem +/-) Stress phase (abandonment): enhanced water reabsorption & retention, reduced urination, renal duct carcinoma possible; Regeneration phase: enhanced urination, oedema normalization, tumor decomposition with proteinuria, nightly sweating\n\n__((Urinary - Kidneys - Parenchyma|Kidney Parenchyma))__ (Cerebral Medulla, -/+) Stress phase (drowning): uremia , hypertension; Regeneration phase: glomerulonephritis, hematuria, proteinuria, renal cysts; \nchronic: cirrhotic kidney\n\nIncontinence can be caused by pressure from other organs (like the uterus) on the bladder due to weakened __((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|ligament)) structure__.\n', '', 1677862316, '', 11, 1, 'Sarah', '200.155.157.160', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 7476, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL),
(112, 'Urinary - Bladder muscle and Sphincters', 'Urinary+-+Bladder+muscle+and+Sphincters', 264, '!Bladder muscle and Sphincters\n!!Anatomy\nThe wall of the urinary bladder is composed of ((Organ Walls - Smooth Muscle Layer|smooth muscle)) to enable the expelling of urine. This is initiated by signals of the stretch receptors in the ((Urinary - Bladder - Trigon Mucosa|trigon)) region. Antagonists of the bladder muscle are the sphincters:\n*The inner bladder sphincter (Musculus sphincter vesicae) consists of smooth muscle. It opens by a parasympathetic relaxation signal \n*The urethral sphincter (Musculus urethralis) consists of ((Musculoskeletal - Skeletal Muscles|striated skeletal muscle)). It enables the voluntary control of urination.\n*The pelvic floor muscles (Musculus pubococcygeus, PC-muscle) takes part in controlling excretion. It is innervated both somatic (voluntary) and sympathetic.\n\n\n{img fileId=\"237\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileId=\"342\" thumb=\"box\"}[http://www.gofigure.org.uk/pelvic-floor-rectus-diastase/pelvic-floor/|graphic source]\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"202\" thumb=\"box\"}brain parts\n\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}cortex areas\n\n!!!Relay:\n1. __Cerebral Cortex__( - / + ) motoric area/fissura sylvii, for innervation of urethral sphincter & PC muscle\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n2. __Cerebral Medulla__ ( - / + ) central left & right in area of the pelvic relays, for supply of urethral sphincter & PC muscle\n{img fileId=\"175\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n3. __Midbrain__ (+/-) posterior left, for smooth muscles & internal sphincter\ncompare __Brain Stem__ {img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\n1. CC: Urine control, Territory-Marking\n2. CM: Self-Devaluation regarding Urine control, Territory-Marking\n3. MB: Excretion, expelling \"ugly waste\"\n\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\n1. (Cerebral Cortex) __self-consciousness, anger__\n*Hey, this is my space!\n*Where is my place here?\n*Leave me alone!\n2. (Cerebral Medulla) __self-doubt, frustration__\n*I can\'t prevail.\n\n*I must be able to hold this!\n*They don\'t accept me.\n3. (Midbrain) __intoxication, guilt, indignation__\n*I need to pee!\n*I must get rid of this!\n!!!META-Meaning:\n\nNow, I am able to communicate my needs and my boundaries clearly.\nI feel in the right place.\nI am my place!\nI feel exactly when the time is right to relieve myself.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\n1. CC& 2. CM: The urethral sphincter opens (paralysis) and weakens with prevailing stress, leading to __urinary incontinence__ (also bedwetting). Possibly muscle dystrophy and necrosis.\n3. MB: The smooth bladder muscle helps the themes of the mucosae (territory-marking, excretion) by hypertonus and hypertrophy, a __trabecular bladder__ can develop. __Strong urge to urinate even at low contents level__.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms:\n1. CC: Often the control is regained by shoves.\n2. CM: The necrosis refills and the muscle is able to close again. At this stage the muscle may become thicker than it was before, which can lead to rigidation tension or an occlusion. __Ischuria__ possible, especially if connected to active need to hold back (inner sphincter in stress phase)\n3. MB: Tonus normalisation. Hypertrophy can remain.\n\n!!!Healing Peak\n1. CC: Short slackening/paralysis, like in bedwetting\n2. CM: Short spasms of the striated muscles\n3. MB: Spasms of the smooth muscle, __bladder colic__\nAfter the healing peak, there is a decline in symptoms.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning:\nThe weakening and the paralysis of the sphincter in stress phase and healing peak leads to increased involuntary urination to help territory-marking and excretion.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*An elderly woman needs to join a nursing home and has to leave many belongings behind. Before she feels at home there, she is incontinent. Because she enjoys the care by the nurses, there is a certain secondary gain through her symptoms.\n\n*A woman is irritated about smelling cat\'s excrements in the house. It is winter time and the cats don\'t want to go out as they are used to. When the woman enters the house, she immediately feels the urge to urinate. (Klapp)\n\n*A CEO and mother had a very stressy time promoting the company and caring for her children. When the company moves, she has to change her office, and also some of her tasks are transferred to others. She feels upset, disappointed and mistreated by her partners. She becomes incontinent. Eventually she decides to be \"bought out\", which resolves the conflict. (Joborn, MHU archiveli&gt;\n*The \"teacher\'s bladder\" with reduced sensitivity and muscle tonus as well as expanded bladder walls is a condition seen mostly in women who are used to retain their urine during daytime.\n!!Additional Information\n!!!Constellations:\n1.__ Territory-Marking Constellation__ (CC-Relays of Urothelium both sides & Sphincter Innervation): when territorial relays are affected, manic and depressive states; Claustrophobia, Agoraphobia, fear of displacement, possibly racism. Positive: justice \n{img fileId=\"148\" thumb=\"y\" rel=\"box[g]\"}\n\n2.__\"Charisma Megalomania\"__ (CM- Sphincter relays both sides): person can conquer and possess a place, be at home everywhere \n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__Bladder - ((Urinary - Bladder - Trigon Mucosa|Trigon Mucosa))__ (Brain Stem, +/-): enhanced sensitivity and frequent urination in stress phase (excretion, ugly), swelling and purulent inflammation in regeneration phase. \n\n__((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|Urothelium ))__(in bladder and urinary vessels) (Cerebral Cortex, -/+) stress phase (boundaries): Numbness, widening and ulceration (thereby frequent urination of small amounts, incontinence); Regeneration phase: hypersensitivity, pain, virus infection, cell growth\n\nIncontinence can be caused by pressure from other organs (like the uterus) on the bladder due to weakened __((Musculoskeletal - Connective Tissue|ligament)) structure__.\n\nIn __any Regeneration phase after healing peak__, but especially for the __((Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules|Kidney Collecting Tubules))__, we have increased (quantity of) urination.  \n', NULL, 1490541146, NULL, 6, 0, 'Kora', '79.159.123.109', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 6606, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(113, 'Integumentary - Skin - Hair', 'Integumentary+-+Skin+-+Hair', 218, '!Hair\n!!Anatomy\nHair is made of __keratin__, a tough protein. Each hair is anchored into the skin by a __hair follicle__ with a hair bulb at it´s base. In the hair bulb, living ((Integumentary - Skin - Epidermis|epidermis)) cells divide and grow to build the hair shaft. ((Circulatory - Arteries|Blood vessels)) nourish the cells in the hair bulb, and deliver ((Endocrine - System Overview|hormones)) that modify hair growth and structure.\n\nHair growth occurs in cycles consisting of three phases:\n*In the __anagen phase__, most hair is growing at any given time. Each hair spends several years in this phase.\n*In the __catagen (transitional) phase__, hair growth slows and the hair follicle shrinks during some weeks.\n*In the __telogen (resting) phase__, the hair growth stops and the old hair detaches from the hair follicle. A new hair begins the growth phase, pushing the old hair out.\n\nHair color is created by __pigment cells__ producing melanin in the hair follicle. With aging, pigment cells die, and hair turns white.\n\n{img fileId=\"266\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n{img fileID=\"362\" thumb=\"box\"}\nGraphic: wikipedia, authors Madhero88 and M.Komorniczak\n\n!!Brain\n{img fileId=\"123\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay\n__Cerebral Cortex__ ( - / + )\n{img fileId=\"104\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme\nSeparation, distance, Loss of touch\n\nLocation and side dominance association:\n{img fileId=\"157\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts\n__Longing__ or __resistance__\n*How I miss her caressing! \n*He used to touch me there. \n*I don´t want to feel that on my head! \n*I want to be closer.\n\n!!!META-Meaning\nMy own thoughts decide how I perceive this contact. My head feels loved and well-protected.\n\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms\nDecreased trophic/nourishment, dry skin on the scalp, possibly dandruff, and the loss of hair papilla cells.The patient experiences a __progressive hair loss__ either of small areas to a complete hairlessness (Alopecia androgenica).\n\nAlopecia areata is a form of hair loss from areas of the body, usually from the scalp. Because it causes bald spots on the head, especially in the first stages, it is sometimes called spot baldness. Sometime the condition can spread to the entire scalp (Alopecia totalis) or to the entire epidermis (Alopecia universalis). \n\nIt also can happen that only the pubic hair or only the armpit hair is affected - usually due to ((Endocrine - System Overview|hormonal)) changes..\n\nFurther symptoms of stress phase can be a decrease in sensitivity or short-term memory disorders. Also the decrease of __hair pigment__ production can be related to a stress phase.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase Symptoms\nFirst there can be a very __intense loss of hair__, often by bundles, due to softening tissue around the hair root. Later there is a __redness__ and possibly a hypersensitivity with __itching __of the scalp with a return of the hair growth.\n\n!!!Biological Meaning\nLike in epidermis, reduced sensitivity makes the loss of contact less dramatic. Obvious baldness also promotes a special position in the community (compare babies, monks)\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples\n*Woman has beautiful long blonde hair and when the loved partner leaves her is losing hair.\n*Girl losses hair when the parents separated and her dad moves away.\n*The typical male baldness can be traced back to a separation conflict (even though other unknown factors may contribute).\n*The client got thin hair and hair loss after her adult son had left home. He used to touch her in the neck and hairline. After letting go of her attachment and finding new goals, the hair recovers. (Klapp) \n\n!!Additional Information\nHair seems to mediate sensitivity just like antennae on several levels. Each hair root has a nerve. With covered hair, we protect our head but diminish the ability to sense and interprete subtle signs.\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__((Integumentary - Skin - Dermis (Leather Skin)|Skin - Dermis))__(Cerebellum +/-): tissue reinforcement and increased functions (sweat and sebaceous glands) in stress phase (vulnerability), degeneration possibly with the help of fungi and mycobacteria in regeneration phase. Diagnosis can be Tinea Capitis.\n\n__Hair loss__ can also be caused by ((Endocrine - System Overview|hormonal ))factors, acidification, intoxications, radio-/chemotherapy or iron deficiency.\n\n\n', NULL, 1506351959, NULL, 7, 0, 'Kora', '81.38.22.193', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 4375, 'en', NULL, 1, 1449101272, 'n', NULL, 'y', NULL),
(114, 'Urinary - Kidneys - Collecting Tubules', 'Urinary+-+Kidneys+-+Collecting+Tubules', 620, '!Kidneys - Collecting Tubules\n!!Anatomy\r\nThe collecting duct system of the ((Urinary - System Overview|kidney)) consists of a series of tubules and ducts that connect the ((Urinary - Kidneys - Parenchyma|nephrons)) to the ((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|renal pelvis)). It participates in __electrolyte and fluid balance through reabsorption and excretion processes__ regulated by the hormones __aldosterone__ (produced in ((Endocrine - Adrenal Gland - Cortex|adrenal cortex))) and __vasopressin__ (produced in ((Endocrine - Pituitary Gland - Posterior Lobe|pituitary))). Anatomically there are several components of the collecting duct system, which partly belong to the __nephron__: the connecting tubules, cortical collecting ducts and medullary collecting ducts. In the kidney medulla the collecting tubules of each pyramid converge to join a central tube (duct of bellini) which opens on the summit of the papilla and leads into the renal pelvis. Embryologically, the distal part of the nephron belongs to the endodermal tissues.\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"158\" thumb=\"box\"}\r\n\r\n{img fileId=\"236\" thumb=\"box\"} graphic: [http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/|Open Stax College]\r\n\r\n!!Brain\nIn the Brain Stem, the__ primeval ring structure__ is reflected: organ tissue relays with assimilative and digestive functions from oesophagus to small intestines are situated in the right brain stem, while excretory organs from caecum to rectum are relayed in the left brain stem. Medial on both sides are the relays of mouth/pharynx, middle ears and lacrimal glands, as well as the pineal and __pituitary glands__ and the thyroid.\n{img fileId=\"173\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!!Relay:\n__Brain Stem__ ( + / - ) central anterior\n{img fileId=\"190\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n!!Mind\n!!!Theme:\nSurvival Emergency:\n*Existence threatened\n*Abandonment\n*Isolation\n!!!Emotions, Thoughts:\n__Abandonment, panic, isolation__\n*Help!\n*I\'m not supported.\n*They forgot me.\n*Don\'t leave me alone!\n*I feel so alone!\n*Nobody cares for me.\n*I don\'t belong here.\n!!!META-Meaning:\n*I feel connectedness and know exactly what I want.\n*I am well-protected and taken care of.\n*Now I know where I belong.\n!!Organ\n!!!Stress Phase Symptoms:\nFunctional increase of the renal collecting ducts and the distal tubules, thereby an increased reabsorption of primary urine and __low urine excretion__ as well as increased levels of creatinine, urea, uric acid in the ((Circulatory - Blood|blood)). Symptoms: reduced urination, oedema formation, __weight gain__ without eating more, reduced metabolism, elevated blood pressure, hyperplasia and cell proliferation in the kidney medulla.\nPossible diagnoses: __Oliguria__ (reduced diuresis) or anuria when both kidneys are involved, __uremia__, gout, kidney stones, renal insufficiency, collecting duct carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma.\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase A:\nNormalization of function (in low-level or short conflicts), urge to urinate big amounts (__polyuria__) even without drinking more, weight loss, tumor degradation by microbes (renal tuberculosis) accompanied by nightly sweating and light fever (__pyelitis, nephritis__). Blood & Proteins in the urine (__hematuria, proteinuria, albuminuria__), low creatinin level in the blood. \nAlternatively, the affected tissue can be incapsulated by connective tissue. Non-inflammatory degradation of the cell growth by self-dissolution (autolysis) is also possible.\n\n!!!Healing Peak\nChills, reduced urination\n\n!!!Regeneration Phase B:\nPolyuria, weight loss, fat loss (due to the accelerated metabolism), lowered blood pressure. After TB development of __calcium-oxalate stones__ possible. Scarring processes may lead to renal caverns and __kidney thrombosis__. Obstruction of the renal calyxes is possible.\n\nChronic processes could be diagnosed as __nephrosis__ or __nephritic syndrome__. \n\n!!!Biological Menaing:\nDue to the increased reabsorption by renal collecting ducts, there can be more water retained in the body.\nThere is also a retention of urea that can be reconverted to proteins in the case of deficiency. A low metabolism can lead to the storage of body fats for the time of famine.\n\n!!Social\n!!!Examples:\n*A young woman has swollen legs since the birth of her son. before that, the father of the child had abandoned her, and the financial situation was very hard. By her son, she has daily stress triggers, because she is dependent on care help. When she finds a new partner and new outlooks, the symptoms get successively better. (Nilsson, MHU archive)\n\n*An elderly client with elephantiasis can excrete big amounts of urine after a META-Health session working with her relationship to her deceased husband. (Klapp)\n\n*A young woman follows her heart and seeks out a situation reflecting her life purpose, nut meaning seclusion. She heals her identity conflict but activates the KCT and has temporary strong edema in her lower legs. (Klapp)\n\n*The client had a life long tendency for accumulating weight. He has an immigrant background and deeply imprinted beliefs of not belonging. He is triggered into pulling himself back, feeling disoriented and dizzy, when a guest in his house tries to dominate him. When the theme is explored, he finds the UDIN was from his mother at age 21 when her home was uprooted and she felt isolated from the culture she was now in. After the session he feels at peace and has to urinate more than normal. (Hansen, MHU archive)\n\n* A man has big conflicts with his neighbour. Now he moves to the countryside. He feels overwhelmed with responsibility, unsupported and not belonging to that society. He develops some cellulite and gains mass in belly and legs. (Wilk, MHU archive) \n\n!!Additional Information\nThis organ process is active in many people. However, it commonly occurs in a strongly suppressed form, without any symptoms or with only mild symptoms. An undulating conflict intensity is often noticed by weight changes.\nFasting with an active kidney tubules process is not recommended. It may unconsciously increase the existance-isolation, metabolism may slow down, fats are not burned but stored and sugar in the blood and in the liver will not be burned for energy. Even if there is enough insulin in the bloodstream we may see increased blood sugar levels. Often an active kidney collecting tubules process is a major cause for obesity and also related issues like the development of type 2 ((Endocrine - Pancreas - Beta Islet Cells|diabetes)).\n\n!!!Possible Constellations:\n__Consternation:__ When the collecting ducts of both kidneys are affected. The leading symptoms are strong water retention in body tissues, oliguria, anuria, a sense of disorientation and strabismus divergens (diverging squint).\n{img fileId=\"339\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\n__Kidney Collecting Tubule Syndrome__:\nIn the regeneration phase of any other conflict, the presence of a simultaneous kidney collecting duct syndrome can lead to the amplification of the symptoms due to the increased water retention. Thereby, the affected organ shows an increased swelling (greater than in the ordinary regeneration phase). There also is a swelling in the brain relays of the affected organs. This swelling appears to be a precondition for tumor development in the place of the relevant brain relays.\n{img fileId=\"340\" thumb=\"box\"}\n\nThe typical symptoms of kidney collecting tubule syndrome are:\n\n*\nIncreased brain swelling in regeneration phase, brain tumor\n\n*Ascites\n\n*Exsudative or transsudative pleural effusion\n\n*Increased pericardial effusion\n\n*Gout, rheumatoid arthritis\n\n*Water filled cysts (which can easily burst due to the increased internal pressure)\n\n*Filling of caverns which may appear as cysts (in the breast or in the liver)\n\n*Overweight due to the increased water retention and fat accumulation\n\n*Aggravation of all complaints in the healing crisis\n\n*Aggravation of all swellings and inflammations that appeared to be tumours\n\n*Deterioration of paralyses in regeneration phase e.g. in case of a motoric conflict\n\n!!!Differential Diagnosis:\n__Any regeneration phase__ is accompanied by a healing oedema.\nIn __obesity__, apart from active kidney collecting tubules, the __((Endocrine - Pancreas - Alpha Islet Cells|Pancreas - Alpha Islet Cells)) (CC -/+; inner resistance)__ often play a role (hypoglykemia).\n\n__((Urinary - Kidneys - Parenchyma|Kidney Parenchyma))__ (Cerebral Medulla -/+) Stress phase (drowning): uremia , hypertension; Regeneration phase: glomerulonephritis, hematuria, proteinuria, renal cysts; chronic: cirrhotic kidney\n\n__Renal Pelvis Mucosa - ((Urinary tract - Mucosa (Urothelium)|Urothelium))__ (Cerebral Cortex, -/+) stress phase (boundary-marking): dilation, inconspicious tissue reduction enhanced excretion; Regeneration phase: painful pyelonephritis, hematuria\n', '', 1526296758, '', 7, 1, 'Kora', '88.10.66.179', '', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 'Thorsten', 8737, 'en', '', 1, 1449101272, 'n', '', 'y', NULL);
